
Creating a Statesman: The Early Life of Prince Clemens von
... Despite his illustrious career, under no circumstances did Metternich simply spring from the ground, destined to guide the progression of history. He was instead entirely the product of his society. His family was one of prosperous Rhenish nobles wellintegrated into the imperial mechanisms of the Ho ...
... Despite his illustrious career, under no circumstances did Metternich simply spring from the ground, destined to guide the progression of history. He was instead entirely the product of his society. His family was one of prosperous Rhenish nobles wellintegrated into the imperial mechanisms of the Ho ...
Extended Notes - Scholars at Harvard
... understanding, not only of how the present has developed from the past, but of what ...
... understanding, not only of how the present has developed from the past, but of what ...
CHAPTER 21: The French Revolution and Napoléon
... France was being invaded by an alliance of Great Britian, the Netherlands, Spain, Sardinia, Austria, and Prussia Committee of Public Safety adopted “conscription” a draft All unmarried, able-bodied men between 18-25 were subject to Military service ...
... France was being invaded by an alliance of Great Britian, the Netherlands, Spain, Sardinia, Austria, and Prussia Committee of Public Safety adopted “conscription” a draft All unmarried, able-bodied men between 18-25 were subject to Military service ...
global history and geography
... develops the wisdom of the first path with a dull insight is reborn seven times at most; after seven rebirths in states of bliss he will make an end of misery: he who develops it with medium faculties and insight is a roamer; after two or three rebirths he will make an end of misery: he who develops ...
... develops the wisdom of the first path with a dull insight is reborn seven times at most; after seven rebirths in states of bliss he will make an end of misery: he who develops it with medium faculties and insight is a roamer; after two or three rebirths he will make an end of misery: he who develops ...
The Fall of the Bourbon Throne, 1848
... Louis Battitol, The Century ot the Renaissance, translated trom French by E. F. Buckley, trom The National History ot France Series edited by F. Brentano, II, ~18. ...
... Louis Battitol, The Century ot the Renaissance, translated trom French by E. F. Buckley, trom The National History ot France Series edited by F. Brentano, II, ~18. ...
revolutionary networks in the age of revolutions
... encountered new people, new ideas, and new environments that they had to relate to previous experiences and fit into their conception of themselves as individuals in a revolutionary age. Atlantic revolutionaries were men who left their homelands to fight for a revolutionary cause, an act that would ...
... encountered new people, new ideas, and new environments that they had to relate to previous experiences and fit into their conception of themselves as individuals in a revolutionary age. Atlantic revolutionaries were men who left their homelands to fight for a revolutionary cause, an act that would ...
The French Revolution
... Robespierre’s own followers, fearing for their lives, had him arrested and executed ...
... Robespierre’s own followers, fearing for their lives, had him arrested and executed ...
PART ONE: First Things First: Beginnings in History, to 500 B
... language to articulate grievances 6. French Revolution was violent, farreaching, and radical a. ended hereditary privilege b. even abolished slavery (for a time) c. the Church was subjected to government authority d. king and queen were executed (1793) e. the Terror (1793–1794) killed tens of thousa ...
... language to articulate grievances 6. French Revolution was violent, farreaching, and radical a. ended hereditary privilege b. even abolished slavery (for a time) c. the Church was subjected to government authority d. king and queen were executed (1793) e. the Terror (1793–1794) killed tens of thousa ...
946 MODERN WORLD HISTORY FROM AD 1500: CONSOLIDATION OF THE MODERN WORLD HIS2C02
... Voltaire's case it was not transmitted to the people but kept, without question, in the hands of the monarch. Voltaire proclaimed himself to be, like Montesquieu, a disciple of the English philosophers, and having visited England at much the same time, he described the English kingdom, in much the s ...
... Voltaire's case it was not transmitted to the people but kept, without question, in the hands of the monarch. Voltaire proclaimed himself to be, like Montesquieu, a disciple of the English philosophers, and having visited England at much the same time, he described the English kingdom, in much the s ...
The Fallacy of the Ideological Press: How
... something that diverged from the opinions of their government patrons and their ideological pastors. For example, Fenno published a peculiar letter defending Jefferson, which said that criticisms leveled at Jefferson were “founded in the basest calumny and falsehood.”10 However, these moments were e ...
... something that diverged from the opinions of their government patrons and their ideological pastors. For example, Fenno published a peculiar letter defending Jefferson, which said that criticisms leveled at Jefferson were “founded in the basest calumny and falsehood.”10 However, these moments were e ...
Frontespizio et al.indd - UvA-DARE
... The political periodicals experienced a strong revival as well. De Post van den Neder-Rhijn [The Post of the Neder-Rhijn], which had been a prominent political periodical during the Patriot Revolt, made a restart as De nieuwe post van den Neder-Rhijn [The New Post of the Neder-Rhijn], again run by ...
... The political periodicals experienced a strong revival as well. De Post van den Neder-Rhijn [The Post of the Neder-Rhijn], which had been a prominent political periodical during the Patriot Revolt, made a restart as De nieuwe post van den Neder-Rhijn [The New Post of the Neder-Rhijn], again run by ...
Powerpoint Notes
... known for their extravagance Louis doubles the nation’s debt, and the banks refuse to loan him more money ...
... known for their extravagance Louis doubles the nation’s debt, and the banks refuse to loan him more money ...
Scoring Guide
... third article) display that the French citizens wanted to change from an absolute monarchy to a democracy where everyone has equal rights. Maximilien Robespierre, one of the Committee of the Public safety leaders, announced his famous speech, The Cult of the Supreme Being, persuaded citizens to f ...
... third article) display that the French citizens wanted to change from an absolute monarchy to a democracy where everyone has equal rights. Maximilien Robespierre, one of the Committee of the Public safety leaders, announced his famous speech, The Cult of the Supreme Being, persuaded citizens to f ...
FRANCE: ANCIEN REGIME TO NAPOLEON c.1715
... Centres should focus on the context of France’s financial position in the late 1770s and concerns The Compte Rendu, 1781 about how involvement in the American War of Independence was being financed. According to the Compte Rendu which Necker published in February 1781 there was a surplus of 10 milli ...
... Centres should focus on the context of France’s financial position in the late 1770s and concerns The Compte Rendu, 1781 about how involvement in the American War of Independence was being financed. According to the Compte Rendu which Necker published in February 1781 there was a surplus of 10 milli ...
World History Curriculum Map Unit 7
... equality and the ideals French Revolution Declaration of Rights of of the Enlightenment. Man In France, society was Bourgeoisie divided into three National Assembly “estates”. 1) clergy 2) Reign of Terror nobility 3) everyone Jacobins else. The bourgeoisie Robespierre (middle class of ...
... equality and the ideals French Revolution Declaration of Rights of of the Enlightenment. Man In France, society was Bourgeoisie divided into three National Assembly “estates”. 1) clergy 2) Reign of Terror nobility 3) everyone Jacobins else. The bourgeoisie Robespierre (middle class of ...
Changes in European Society 1500
... •Continental System - blockade - prohibited French or allied ships from trading with Britain. •The British responded by requiring all ships from neutral countries to stop by British ports for permission to trade with the French. The United States, who remained neutral, was caught in the middle. Both ...
... •Continental System - blockade - prohibited French or allied ships from trading with Britain. •The British responded by requiring all ships from neutral countries to stop by British ports for permission to trade with the French. The United States, who remained neutral, was caught in the middle. Both ...
vce 3 /4 revolutions
... Concepts such as liberty, equality, fraternity, a constitution, constitutional monarchy, equality before the law, the abolition of privilege, religious tolerance, citizenship, the rights of man, taxation and judicial reform ...
... Concepts such as liberty, equality, fraternity, a constitution, constitutional monarchy, equality before the law, the abolition of privilege, religious tolerance, citizenship, the rights of man, taxation and judicial reform ...
Changes in European Society 1500
... •The French Revolution transformed French society. •Robespierre created the cult of the Supreme to replace the traditional Roman Catholicism. Metric system replaced the old system of weights and ...
... •The French Revolution transformed French society. •Robespierre created the cult of the Supreme to replace the traditional Roman Catholicism. Metric system replaced the old system of weights and ...
French Revloution and Napoleonic Finding Guide
... The Henry A. Meyer Collection consists of 14 volumes of covers and documents from the French Revolution and Napoleonic eras. P ROV E N A N C E Henry Albert Meyer (1894-1968) was considered one of the leading students and collectors of the postal histories of Hawaii, the Confederacy, U.S waterways, a ...
... The Henry A. Meyer Collection consists of 14 volumes of covers and documents from the French Revolution and Napoleonic eras. P ROV E N A N C E Henry Albert Meyer (1894-1968) was considered one of the leading students and collectors of the postal histories of Hawaii, the Confederacy, U.S waterways, a ...
3 MODERN WORLD – I
... Age of Reason. It witnessed movements like the Renaissance and the Reformation. These movements brought many changes in cultural, intellectual, religious, social and political life of the people all over the world. This period is also characterised by urbanisation, faster means of transport and comm ...
... Age of Reason. It witnessed movements like the Renaissance and the Reformation. These movements brought many changes in cultural, intellectual, religious, social and political life of the people all over the world. This period is also characterised by urbanisation, faster means of transport and comm ...
The French Revolution and Napoleon,1789–1815
... Shortly after declaring their independence, the 13 individual states recognized the need for a national government. As victory became certain, in 1781 all 13 states ratified a constitution. This plan of government was known as the Articles of Confederation. The Articles established the United States ...
... Shortly after declaring their independence, the 13 individual states recognized the need for a national government. As victory became certain, in 1781 all 13 states ratified a constitution. This plan of government was known as the Articles of Confederation. The Articles established the United States ...
Paris Commune of 1871
... Spanish throne had previously been occupied by the descendent of the French line, the Bourbons. On the 2nd of July 1870, the French Ambassador to Prussia asked the King to sign a document renouncing his claim to the Spanish throne, yet insulted, he refused. As a result, the French Chamber on July ...
... Spanish throne had previously been occupied by the descendent of the French line, the Bourbons. On the 2nd of July 1870, the French Ambassador to Prussia asked the King to sign a document renouncing his claim to the Spanish throne, yet insulted, he refused. As a result, the French Chamber on July ...
Middle Class - Fortress Web Design
... and not be judged or accountable to anyone... Kings have the same power. They make and unmake their subjects; they have power of raising and casting down, or life and death... Judge over all their subjects, yet accountable to none but God. They have the power to make their subjects like men of chess ...
... and not be judged or accountable to anyone... Kings have the same power. They make and unmake their subjects; they have power of raising and casting down, or life and death... Judge over all their subjects, yet accountable to none but God. They have the power to make their subjects like men of chess ...
French Revolution
... • Sentenced thousands to guillotine, no matter how meager the evidence • 40,000 executed, 300,000 imprisoned. ...
... • Sentenced thousands to guillotine, no matter how meager the evidence • 40,000 executed, 300,000 imprisoned. ...
Reign of Terror

The Reign of Terror (5 September 1793 – 28 July 1794), also known as The Terror (French: la Terreur), was a period of violence that occurred after the onset of the French Revolution, incited by conflict between two rival political factions, the Girondins and the Jacobins, and marked by mass executions of ""enemies of the revolution"". The death toll ranged in the tens of thousands, with 16,594 executed by guillotine (2,639 in Paris), and another 25,000 in summary executions across France.The guillotine (called the ""National Razor"") became the symbol of the revolutionary cause, strengthened by a string of executions: King Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, the Girondins, Philippe Égalité (Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans), and Madame Roland, and others such as pioneering chemist Antoine Lavoisier, lost their lives under its blade. During 1794, revolutionary France was beset with conspiracies by internal and foreign enemies. Within France, the revolution was opposed by the French nobility, which had lost its inherited privileges. The Roman Catholic Church opposed the revolution, which had turned the clergy into employees of the state and required they take an oath of loyalty to the nation (through the Civil Constitution of the Clergy). In addition, the French First Republic was engaged in a series of wars with neighboring powers, and parts of France were engaging in civil war against the republican regime.The extension of civil war and the advance of foreign armies on national territory produced a political crisis and increased the already present rivalry between the Girondins and the more radical Jacobins. The latter were eventually grouped in the parliamentary faction called the Mountain, and they had the support of the Parisian population. The French government established the Committee of Public Safety, which took its final form on 6 September 1793, in order to suppress internal counter-revolutionary activities and raise additional French military forces.Through the Revolutionary Tribunal, the Terror's leaders exercised broad powers and used them to eliminate the internal and external enemies of the republic. The repression accelerated in June and July 1794, a period called la Grande Terreur (the Great Terror), and ended in the coup of 9 Thermidor Year II (27 July 1794), leading to the Thermidorian Reaction, in which several instigators of the Reign of Terror were executed, including Saint-Just and Robespierre.