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Chapter 5, Society And Social Interaction Key Terms social interaction Behavior between two or more people that is meaningful. social organization The order established in social groups. status An established position in a social structure that carries with it a degree of social value. status set The combination of statuses an individual occupies simultaneously. status inconsistency Exists when multiple statuses of an individual are in conflict. master status The dominant status that overrides all other features of the person’s identity. achieved status Statuses attained by independent effort. ascribed status Statuses occupied from the moment a person is born. role A collection of expectations that others have for a person occupying a particular status. role conflict When the roles an individual occupies clash with each other. role strain A condition wherein a single role brings conflicting expectations. tactile communication Conveyance of meaning through touch. proxemic communication The amount of space between interacting individuals. social institutions Established and organized systems of social behavior with recognized purposes. social structure The organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that compose society, is observable in the established patterns of social interaction and social institutions. collective consciousness The body of beliefs that are common to a community or society and that give people a sense of belonging and a feeling of moral obligation to its demands and values. mechanical solidarity People are bonded by their similar roles within the society organic solidarity People are bound together through their differentiation or division of labor. division of labor Systematic interrelatedness of different tasks that develops in complex societies.