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Final Jeopardy
Pituitary Gland Thyroid
&
&
Adrenal Glands Pancreas
Hypothalamus Parathyroid
Grab Bag
10 Point
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20 Points
20 Points
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30 Points
30 Points
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40 Points
40 Points
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50 Points
50 Points
50 Points
50 Points
50 Points
Location of pituitary
gland in relation to the
hypothalamus
(be specific!).
What is… attached
to inferior part of
hypothalamus?
The 2 hormones
produced by the
posterior pituitary
gland.
What are…. Antidiuretic
Hormone (ADH) and
Oxytocin (OT)?
Another name for
the anterior
pituitary gland and
the posterior
pituitary gland.
What is….
adenohypophysis
(anterior) and
neurohypophysis
(posterior)?
The 6 hormones
produced by the
anterior pituitary
gland.
What are….
1. Growth Hormone (GH)
2. Prolactin (PRL)
3.Thyroid Stimulating
Hormone(TSH)
4.Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
(ACTH)
5.Follicle Stimulating Hormone
(FSH)
6.Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Explain the
hypothalamus’
influence on both
lobes of the
pituitary gland.
Be specific!!!
What is….The hypothalamic
hormones influence the anterior
pituitary gland to produce
hormones while neural impulses
from the hypothalamus influence
the posterior pituitary gland to
produce its own hormones.
At least 3
symptoms of
hyperthyroidism.
What are….
1. Increased metabolism
2. Weight loss
3. Protruding eyes?
These two
hormones have
opposite effects on
one another.
What are…
calcitonin and
parathryoid
hormone?
The location of the
thyroid gland and
parathyroid
glands!
Where is…. the thyroid
gland lies inferior to
the larynx and the
parathyroids (4) lie
embedded in the
posterior surface of the
thyroid?
The hormones
released by the
thyroid gland (3)
and parathyroid
gland!
What are… thyroxine,
triiodothyronine, and
calcitonin (thyroid)
and parathyroid
hormone
(parathyroid)?
The effect of PTH and
calcitonin on blood calcium
levels! Use the words
osteoblasts osteoclasts
bones
kidneys
blood
+2
Ca levels
What is….PTH works to raise blood Ca+2
levels by causing the kidneys to conserve
blood Ca+2 levels (not excrete it) and
stimulates osteoclasts (cut down bone) and
inhibits osteoblasts (build up bone).
Calcitonin has the opposite effect by
lowering blood Ca+2 levels by inhibiting
osteoclasts (cut down bone) and stimulating
osteoblasts (build up bone). It also causes
the kidneys to excrete Ca+2?
The location of the
adrenal glands.
Where is… atop of
each kidney?
The hypothalamic
hormone that
controls production
of adrenal gland
hormones.
What is… ACTH
(Adrenocorticotropic
Hormone?
The hormones
produced in the
adrenal medulla.
What are…
epinephrine and
norepinephrine?
The hormones
produced in the adrenal
cortex.
What are….
aldosterone and
cortisol?
The main function
of aldosterone.
What is…
maintaining
electrolyte balance?
The difference
between
hyperglycemia and
hypoglycemia!
What is…. hyperglycemia – high
blood glucose levels and
hypoglycemia
&
Hypoglycemia- low blood glucose
levels?
Cells that produce
1. Insulin
2. Glucagon
3. Somatostatin!
What are….
1.
2.
Beta cells
Alpha cells
3. Delta cells?
Area in the pancreas
where alpha, beta,
and delta cells are
found!
What is…
pancreatic islets
(Islets of
Langerhans)?
3 Differences
between Type I and
Type II Diabetes!
Type I
Type II
Early onset
Inability for
pancreas to produce
insulin
Autoimmune (beta
cells attacked)
Hereditary
Quick onset of
symptoms
Later onset
Insulin resistance:
cells insensitive to
insulin
Not autoimmune
Diet
Slow onset of
symptoms
Explain negative feedback in
maintaining homeostatic levels of
blood glucose.
Use the following words:
insulin
glucagon
glucose
liver
glycogen adipose and muscle cells
alpha cells beta cells
blood glucose
levels
What is…After a meal, blood glucose
levels rise and insulin is released from
the beta cells. Insulin distributes glucose
to muscle and adipose cells and also
causes liver to convert glucose into
glycogen. When blood glucose levels
decrease, glucagon is released from the
alpha cells which causes the liver to
breakdown glycogen into glucose to
increase blood glucose levels?
The mechanism by
which hormone
concentrations stay
balanced.
What is…. negative
feedback?
The composition of
both steroid and
non-steroid
hormones! Name
at least 4 types!
What is….
1.Cholesterol
2. Amines
3. Proteins
4. Peptides
5. Glycoproteins
1.Gland responsible for
secreting thymoxins
&
2. What does the hormone
thyroxin do?
What is.….
1.
Thymus gland
&
2.
Promote development of
white blood cells?
Name at least 7
endocrine glands.
What are….
1.
Hypothalamus
2.
Pituitary gland
3.
Thyroid gland
4.
Thymus gland
5.
Adrenal gland
6.
Testes
7.
Ovaries
8.
Pancreas
9.
Pineal gland
Name the functions of the following
hormones:
1. Prolactin
2. Oxytocin
3. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
4. Melatonin
What is…
1. Prolactin- sustains milk production &
amplifies effect of LH in males
2. Oxytocin- starts uterine contractions &
starts milk production
3. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone- controls
secretions of hormones from the thyroid
gland
4. Melatonin- maintains the circadian
rhythm
50 points
Write down your
answer…the most specific
and best explanation will
win the 50 points!
Explain what ADH
(need the name!) does
and alcohol/caffeine’s
effect on the hormone
and the body!
What is….ADH stands for Antidiuretic
Hormone …..a diuretic causes one to
urinate.
This hormone (antidiuretic) causes the
kidneys to retain water and not excrete it.
Alcohol and caffeine inhibit the
production of ADH and cause one to
urinate more often and lose water.