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Hosted by Mrs. Dempsey Sun Inner Planets Outer Planets 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 Solar System Geocentric is Earth-centered/heliocentric is Suncentered=Copernicus What is the difference between the geocentric vs. heliocentric models of the universe? Who proposed the heliocentric model? Row 1, Col 1 Milky Way / 4.6 byo Our sun belongs to what Galaxy? Approximately how old is our Sun? 1,2 Name the terrestrial planets in our solar system. Place them in order from smallest to largest. 1,3 Size, mass, # of moons Name three ways the outer planets are different from the inner planets 1,4 MVEMJSUN Name the planets in order starting with the one closest to the sun 2,1 Nuclear Fusion/Hydrogen atoms combined to form heavier helium atoms How does our Sun produce its energy? What two elements are involved? DD 2,2 Venus Which planet is considered Earth’s twin? Name two ways these two planets are alike and two ways they differ 2,3 Particles of ice and rock Each of the gas planets are surrounded by a set of rings. What are these “rings” made of? 2,4 Meteorites=on Earth/Meteoroids in space/meteors=burn up in our atmosphere How are meteors, meteorites, and meteoroids different? 3,1 Corona/it looks like a crown What is the outer most layer of the Sun’s atmosphere called? Why is it called this? 3,2 Mercury/ so close to Sun causes gas molecules to move very fast and escape and so small weak gravity Which inner planet has almost no atmosphere? Why? 3,3 Backward rotation/Venus What is retrograde rotation? Name one planet that rotates this way 3,4 Elongated circle, or narrow oval/Comets If an object in space is said to have an elliptical orbit, what does it mean? Name one object in space that has a very elliptical orbit 4,1 Solar Winds/Solar (magnetic) storms What causes the auroras in the night sky? What else can this feature of the Sun cause to happen? DD 4,2 Temperature, thin atmosphere=liquid H2O would turn into gas, Co2 atmosphere, Name three reasons Mars would be difficult to colonize? 4,3 Massive enough to have become spherical, orbit the Sun, has too many “friends” in its neighborhood that it has not captured…. What are at least two conditions that a planet must possess in order for it to be considered a planet? 4,4 Kuiper belt and /or Oort cloud Size, orbits, what they are made from Head(coma+nucleus)Tail Where are most comets found? How are comets different from asteroids? Name the three parts of a comet 5,1 Cooler regions on the sun’s surface/Prominences, flares What exactly is a sunspot? Name two features that sunspot regions often create. Describe what they are. 5,2 Tilted axis and revolution around Sun / iron oxide covers its surface What causes Mars to have seasons? Why is Mars called the “red” planet? 5,3 Name one feature for each of the gas planets 5,4