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Transcript
Chapter 15b
Life’s Diversity
Darwin’s
Thinking
Darwin’s Case
Darwin’s Case
Darwin’s Case
$100
$100
$100
$100
$100
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$300
$300
$300
$300
$300
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
FINAL ROUND
Life’s Diversity:
$100 Question
Question: Which statement is in agreement with
Darwin’s theory of evolution?
a. More offspring are produced than can
possibly survive
b. The organisms that are the fittest are always
largest and strongest.
c. The number of offspring is not related to
fitness
d. Acquired characteristics that are inherited are
the cause of evolution.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Life’s Diversity:
$100 Answer
Question: Which statement is in agreement with
Darwin’s theory of evolution?
a. More offspring are produced than can
possibly survive
b. The organisms that are the fittest are always
largest and strongest.
c. The number of offspring is not related to
fitness
d. Acquired characteristics that are inherited are
the cause of evolution.
BACK TO GAME
Life’s Diversity:
$200 Question
Question: According to ______‘s theory of inheritance
of acquired traits, the long legs of certain shore birds
could be acquired by frequent wading in water and
then passed on to offspring.
a. Darwin
b. Lyell
c. Lamarck
d. Galapagos
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Life’s Diversity:
$200 Answer
Question: According to ______‘s theory of
inheritance of acquired traits, the long legs of
certain shore birds could be acquired by
frequent wading in water and then passed on to
offspring.
a. Darwin
b. Lyell
c. Lamarck
d. Galapagos
BACK TO GAME
Life’s Diversity:
$300 Question
Question: Although his idea was incorrect, JeanBaptiste Lamarck was one of the first people to
propose a scientific explanation for ______.
a. Gravity
b. Evolution
c. Galapagos
d. Mountains
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Life’s Diversity:
$300 Answer
Question: Although his idea was incorrect,
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck was one of the first
people to propose a scientific explanation
for ______.
a. Gravity
b. Evolution
c. Galapagos
d. Mountains
BACK TO GAME
Life’s Diversity:
$400 Question
Question: Charles Darwin concluded that, in similar
environments around the world, ______ could produce
similar structures in unrelated species.
a. Natural Selection
b. Vestigial Structures
c. Fossils
d. Mountains
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Life’s Diversity:
$400 Answer
Question: 45. Charles Darwin concluded that, in similar
environments around the world, ______ could produce
similar structures in unrelated species.
a. Natural Selection
b. Vestigial Structures
c. Fossils
d. Mountains
BACK TO GAME
Life’s Diversity:
$500 Question
Question: James Hutton and Charles Lyell
held similar views about Earth’s age. Both
thought that Earth was ______ of years
old
a. Many Thousands
b. Many Hundreds
c. Many Billions
d. Many millions
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Life’s Diversity:
$500 Answer
Question: James Hutton and Charles Lyell
held similar views about Earth’s age. Both
thought that Earth was ______ of years
old
a. Many Thousands
b. Many Hundreds
c. Many Billions
d. Many millions
BACK TO GAME
Manipulating DNA:
$100 Question
Question: According to ______‘s theory of
inheritance of acquired traits, the long legs of
certain shore birds could be acquired by
frequent wading in water and then passed on to
offspring.
a. Darwin
b. Lyell
c. Lamarck
d. Galapagos
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Thinking:
$100 Answer
Question: According to ______‘s theory of
inheritance of acquired traits, the long legs of
certain shore birds could be acquired by
frequent wading in water and then passed on to
offspring.
a. Darwin
b. Lyell
c. Lamarck
d. Galapagos
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Thinking:
$200 Question
Question: Certain animal structures that have
different functions in different species and
develop from the same embryonic tissues are
called ______ structures.
a. Survival of the fittest
b. Adaptations
c. Homologous
d. Artificial
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Thinking:
$200 Answer
Question: Certain animal structures that have
different functions in different species and
develop from the same embryonic tissues are
called ______ structures.
a. Survival of the fittest
b. Adaptations
c. Homologous
d. Artificial
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Thinking:
$300 Question
Question: According to Darwin’s theory of
evolution, all species on earth are united
by ______.
a. Water
b. Islands
c. Common descent
d. Essays
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Thinking:
$300 Answer
Question: According to Darwin’s theory of
evolution, all species on earth are united
by ______.
a. Water
b. Islands
c. Common descent
d. Essays
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Thinking:
$400 Question
Question: Charles Darwin observed that instead
of being perfect and unchanging, individuals in a
species show ______.
a. Similarities
b. Oceans
c. No Change
d. Variations
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Thinking:
$400 Answer
Question: Charles Darwin observed that instead
of being perfect and unchanging, individuals in a
species show ______.
a. Similarities
b. Oceans
c. No Change
d. Variations
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Thinking:
$500 Question
Question: Charles Darwin realized that the
measure of success of an organism was not only
a long period of survival but also ______.
a. Natural selection
b. Fossils
c. Reproduction
d. Natural variations
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Thinking:
$500 Answer
Question: Charles Darwin realized that the
measure of success of an organism was not only
a long period of survival but also ______.
a. Natural selection
b. Fossils
c. Reproduction
d. Natural variations
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$100 Question
Question: James Hutton thought that rocks
from the sea floor could be pushed very
high to form ______.
a. Valleys
b. Mountains
c. Rivers
d. Continents
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$100 Answer
Question: James Hutton thought that rocks
from the sea floor could be pushed very
high to form ______.
a. Valleys
b. Mountains
c. Rivers
d. Continents
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$200 Question
Question: What did Charles Darwin learn from reading
the work of James Hutton and Charles Lyell?
a. Earth is relatively young
b. Earth is very old
c. All geological change is caused by living organisms
d. The processes that formed old rocks on earth do not
operate today
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$200 Answer
Question: What did Charles Darwin learn from reading the
work of James Hutton and Charles Lyell?
a. Earth is relatively young
b. Earth is very old
c. All geological change is caused by living organisms
d. The processes that formed old rocks on earth do not
operate today
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$300 Question
Question: According to Lamarck, evolution
resulted from the inheritance of ______ traits
a. Acquired
b. Thousands
c. Unchanged
d. Focused
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$300 Answer
Question: According to Lamarck, evolution
resulted from the inheritance of ______ traits
a. Acquired
b. Thousands
c. Unchanged
d. Focused
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$400 Question
Question: According to Darwin’s theory of evolution,
______ change over time.
a. Species
b. Fitness
c. Water
d. Books
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$400 Answer
Question: According to Darwin’s theory of evolution,
______ change over time.
a. Species
b. Fitness
c. Water
d. Books
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$500 Question
Question: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed that
organisms
a. Have an innate tendency toward complexity
and perfection.
b. Have an innate tendency to become simpler
as time passes
c. Inherit all of the adaptations they display.
d. Belong to species that never change.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$500 Answer
Question: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed that
organisms
a. Have an innate tendency toward complexity
and perfection.
b. Have an innate tendency to become simpler
as time passes
c. Inherit all of the adaptations they display.
d. Belong to species that never change.
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$100 Question
Question: Lamarck’s theory of evolution includes
the concept that new organs in a species appear
as a result of
a. continual increases in population size.
b. the actions of organisms as they use or fail to
use body structures.
c. an unchanging local environment.
d. the natural variations already present within
the population of organisms.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$100 Answer
Question: Lamarck’s theory of evolution includes
the concept that new organs in a species appear
as a result of
a. continual increases in population size.
b. the actions of organisms as they use or fail to
use body structures.
c. an unchanging local environment.
d. the natural variations already present within
the population of organisms.
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$200 Question
Question: Darwin was prompted to publish
his theory of evolution by
a. an essay by Wallace on evolution
b. the publication of Lamarck’s theory of
evolution
c. the vice governor of Galapagos Islands.
d. the work of Hutton and Lyell.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$200 Answer
Question: Darwin was prompted to publish
his theory of evolution by
a. an essay by Wallace on evolution
b. the publication of Lamarck’s theory of
evolution
c. the vice governor of Galapagos Islands.
d. the work of Hutton and Lyell.
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$300 Question
Question: In an experiment, suppose that the
wings of fruit flies were clipped short for fifty
generations. The fifty-first generation emerged
with normal-length wings. This observation
would tend to disprove the idea that evolution is
based on
a. inheritance of natural variations.
b. inheritance of acquired characteristics.
c. natural selection.
d. survival of the fittest.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$300 Answer
Question: In an experiment, suppose that the
wings of fruit flies were clipped short for fifty
generations. The fifty-first generation emerged
with normal-length wings. This observation
would tend to disprove the idea that evolution is
based on
a. inheritance of natural variations.
b. inheritance of acquired characteristics.
c. natural selection.
d. survival of the fittest.
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$400 Question
Question: The geologist ______ proposed that
the past changes in Earth must be explained in
terms of events and processes observed today.
a. Darwin
b. Lamarck
c. Lyell
d. Galapagos
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$400 Answer
Question: The geologist ______ proposed that
the past changes in Earth must be explained in
terms of events and processes observed today.
a. Darwin
b. Lamarck
c. Lyell
d. Galapagos
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$500 Question
Question: Charles Darwin applied Thomas
Malthus’s thoughts about human
population growth to all ______.
a. Planets
b. Islands
c. Oceans
d. Organisms
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$500 Answer
Question: Charles Darwin applied Thomas
Malthus’s thoughts about human
population growth to all ______.
a. Planets
b. Islands
c. Oceans
d. Organisms
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$100 Question
Question: Which is a major concept included in
Lamarck’s theory of evolution?
a. Change is the result of survival of the fittest.
b. body structure can change according to the
actions of the organism.
c. population size decreases the rate of
evolution.
d. Artificial selection if the basis for evolution.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$100 Answer
Question: Which is a major concept included in
Lamarck’s theory of evolution?
a. Change is the result of survival of the fittest.
b. body structure can change according to the
actions of the organism.
c. population size decreases the rate of
evolution.
d. Artificial selection if the basis for evolution.
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$200 Question
Question: Darwin proposed that natural
selection took place as individuals best
suited to ______ survived and reproduced.
a. Species
b. Environment
c. Organisms
d. The Economy
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$200 Answer
Question: Darwin proposed that natural
selection took place as individuals best
suited to ______ survived and reproduced.
a. Species
b. Environment
c. Organisms
d. The Economy
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$300 Question
Question: Darwin’s theory of evolution
suggests that
a. Species change over time.
b. Extinct species are not related to living
species.
c. Different species can interbreed.
d. Animals that look alike are the most closely
ANSWER
related
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$300 Answer
Question: Darwin’s theory of evolution suggests
that
a. Species change over time.
b. Extinct species are not related to living
species.
c. Different species can interbreed.
d. Animals that look alike are the most closely
related
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$400 Question
Question: When a farmer breeds only his or her
best livestock, the process involved is
a. Natural selection
b. Artificial selection
c. Artificial variation
d. Survival of the fittest
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$400 Answer
Question: When a farmer breeds only his or her
best livestock, the process involved is
a. Natural selection
b. Artificial selection
c. Artificial variation
d. Survival of the fittest
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$500 Question
Question: When a population’s birthrate
exceeds its death rate, the size of the
population ______.
a. Decreases
b. Stays the same
c. Not Sure
d. Increases
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Darwin’s Case:
$500 Answer
Question: When a population’s birthrate
exceeds its death rate, the size of the
population ______.
a. Decreases
b. Stays the same
c. Not Sure
d. Increases
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Question: According to Darwin’s theory of natural
selection, individuals who survive are the ones best
adapted for their environment. Their survival is due
to the
a. possession of adaptations developed through use.
b. possession of inherited adaptations that maximize
fitness
c. lack of competition within the species.
d. choices made by plant and animal breeders
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
Question: According to Darwin’s theory of natural
selection, individuals who survive are the ones best
adapted for their environment. Their survival is due
to the
a. possession of adaptations developed through use.
b. possession of inherited adaptations that maximize
fitness
c. lack of competition within the species.
d. choices made by plant and animal breeders
BACK TO GAME