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Medical Terminology Anatomical Position Standing erect, with ________ _________________________ Is the standard reference point in which all positions, movements, and planes are described Anatomical Planes _____________________along which the body is often divided or sectioned to facilitate viewing of its structures Allow one to obtain a _______ _________________________studying the body from different views Anatomical Planes Sagittal plane The plane dividing the body into___________________ ____________________are names for the plane dividing the body into equal right and left parts Anatomical Planes Frontal plane The plane dividing the body into __________________ Also called the _________ plane Transverse plane The horizontal plane dividing the body into ____________ _______________________ Positions and Directions Terms of position and direction describe the position of one body part relative to another, usually along one of the three major body planes Positions and Directions ___________________ Refers to a structure being closer to the head or higher than another structure in the body ____________ Refers to a structure being closer to the feet or lower than another structure in the body Positions and Directions _______________ Refers to a structure being more in front than another structure in the body ________________ Refers to a structure being more in back than another structure in the body Positions and Directions __________ Refers to a structure being closer to the midline or median plane of the body than another structure of the body _____________ Refers to a structure being farther away from the midline than another structure of the body Positions and Directions _________ With reference to the extremities only Refers to a structure being further away from the root of the limb than another structure in the limb ______________ With reference to the extremities only Refers to a structure being closer to the root of the limb than another structure in that limb Positions and Directions _________________ Refers to a structure being closer to the surface of the body than another structure ____________ Refers to a structure being closer to the core of the body than another structure ______________ Towards the front or belly ________________ Towards the back Positions and Directions __________ Lying face down _____________ Lying face up ________________ Pertaining to one side of the body ________________ Pertaining to both sides of the body Movements _________________ Bending a joint or decreasing the angle between two bones ___________________ Straightening a joint or increasing the angle between two bones _______________ Moving a body part towards the midline of the body ___________________ Moving a body part away from the midline of the body Movements _______________ Turning the sole of the foot inward ________________ Turning the sole of the foot outward _________________ Ankle movement bringing the foot towards the shin ________________ Ankle movement pointing the foot downward Movements ____________ Turning the arm downward ( palm down ) ______________ Turning the arm upward ( palm up ) ______________ Moving a part backward _________________ Moving a part forward Movements __________ Raising a part ______________ Lowering a part Movements ________________ Rotation of the hip or shoulder toward the midline _________________ Rotation of the hip or shoulder away from the midline - _____________ - Turning on a single axis Movements ___________________ Tri-planar, circular motion at the hip or shoulder ____________________ Excessive extension of the parts at a joint beyond anatomical position Root Words Adreno -________ Arthro –________ Arterio – _______ Bi – ________ Brachium – ___ Cardio –________ Cephal –_________ Cerebro -________ Chondro – _________ Costo – ______ Cryo – __________ Derm – ______ Dys –_____________ Endo – ________ Hemo –_______ Hydro -________ Root Words Hyper – _________________ ______________________ Hypo –__________________ ______________________ Myo – ________ Neuro – __________ Osteo – __________ Palmar – ______________ Peri – ___________ Phalang – __________ Phlebo – ___________ Plantar – _______________ Pneumo – __________ Post –________ Pre – __________ Pseudo____________ Root Words Psycho – ___________ Pyo – ______________ Quad – ______________ Semi –___________ Thermo –__________ Uni – _______ Vertebro -_____________ Prefixes and Suffixes A / an – ___________ Ab –__________ Ad – ___________ Algia – _____________ Co / con – ____________ Ectomy – ______________ Epi – ____________ Infra – _____________ Inter – ____________ intra – ____________ Itis -______________ Ology – ___________ Oma – _____________ Oscopy – _______________ Prefixes and Suffixes Osis –_______________ Ostomy – _______________ _____________________ Otomy –________________ Pathy – ___________ Phobia – __________ Post -_____________ Pro – ________________ Ptosis – _______________ Re – _________________ Retro – _____________ Sub –_______________ Sym / syn -______________ Vocabulary _____________– minor wound in which the skin’s surface is rubbed or scraped away ___________________– the process of the body physiologically adapting to an unfamiliar environment (altitude or temperature) _________________– sudden onset, abrupt ___________– work or exercise requiring oxygen (endurance) Vocabulary _____________– lack or loss of memory usually due to head injury, shock, fatigue, or illness ____________________– work or exercise not requiring oxygen (sprints) ______________– study of structure or form __________________– an agent for producing insensibility to pain ______________– chronic inflammation of the joints Vocabulary ____________________– the site at which bones meet to form a joint _________________– accumulation of fatty material on the inner walls of the arteries, causing them to harden, thicken, and lose elasticity ____________– wasting away of organ or tissue; A decrease in muscle or tissue size, usually caused by disease, injury, or loss of innervation Vocabulary ____________________– tearing or pulling away of part of a structure ___________– a fluid-filled sac at a joint that prevents friction ____________– inflammation of a bursa _____________– hardening by deposits of bone in the muscle tissue Vocabulary ____________– gristle-like padding that lies on or between bones _____________– of long duration or frequent recurrence ________________– to advise against ________________– on the opposite side ______________– a bruise to a bone or muscle from an outside force causing tissue damage and internal bleeding Vocabulary ________________– crackling sound or feeling _______________– treatment by the use of cold _______________– the name of the disease / condition a person is believed to have _____________– state of being enlarged ______________– complete displacement of a bone from its normal position in a joint Vocabulary ____________________– bleeding visible beneath the skin as a blue or purple patch ____________– swelling due to abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues or cavities ____________– swelling in a joint ____________– the cause of an injury or disease ______________– a break or crack in a bone Vocabulary ______________– swelling composed of blood; Internal bleeding associated with a contusion ________________– treatment by use of water ________________– high blood pressure ____________– a cut made surgically with a sharp knife _______________– to advise the use of Vocabulary __________________– the body’s reaction to injury; Involves redness, swelling, heat, pain, and sometimes loss of function ____________– to supply with nerves __________________– looseness of joint due to loose ligaments _____________– a jagged cut or tear in the skin Vocabulary _______________– tissue that connect bone to bone _____________– method or apparatus used for healing an injury _______________– examination by touch _________________– the study of function _____________________– pain at the sorest spot of an injury Vocabulary _______________– prediction of the course and end of a disease or eventual outcome of an injury _______________________– direct penetration of tissue by a pointed or blunt object __________– movement of a joint around a central point ( ROM ) Vocabulary ____________– to bring back to the normal position ____________________– pain that occurs away from the injury site _____________________– pulling apart of a generally non-movable joint ____________– potentially fatal reaction of the body to injury; Failure of the cardiovascular system to circulate enough blood to the body Vocabulary ________– stretching or tearing of ligaments __________– stretching or tearing of muscle or tendon _____________– incomplete or partial dislocation of a joint ___________– fainting due to inadequate oxygen to the brain ____________– tissue that connect muscle to bone Vocabulary ________________– treatment by the use of heat _______________– distal aspect of limb forced away from the midline __________– distal aspect of limb forced toward the midline _______________– an agent causing the constriction of blood vessels _______________– an agent causing the opening of blood vessels The End Any Questions???
