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Download Match the following diseases into one of the two categories
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Match the following diseases into one of the two categories Infectious Non-Infectious Alzheimer's Malaria The common cold The Flu Asthma Cancer Diabetes Heart Disease Disease Basics • Disease – Any harmful change in your body or mind. – Diseases can be caused by pathogens or “germs” like bacteria and viruses. These diseases are called Infectious – Some diseases are not caused by pathogens, but are inherited diseases. These diseases are called Non-Infectious or Non-Communicable. The tissues, organs, and cells that fight pathogens make up your Immune System! Infectious Diseases • A disease that is caused by a pathogen or “germ”. YOU CAN CATCH THEM! – Example: A virus will cause the flu – Example: A bacteria will cause strep throat. • Some Infectious diseases are Communicable – meaning they can pass from person to person. – Example: The flu can be passed if someone sneezes on you. – Example: Malaria is non-communicable because a mosquito carries the disease Non-Infectious or Non-Communicable Diseases • A disease that is not caused by a pathogen like a bacteria or virus – YOU CANNOT CATCH THEM! – Example: Heart Disease or Cancer – Example: Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes – Example: Down Syndrome • Many Non-Infectious diseases are chronic (lasts a • long time). Many Non-Infectious diseases are related to lifestyle, while some you are born with. Sometimes our heredity determines if we will get the disease. Prevention • Ways to prevent Infectious Disease – Washing hands. – Getting enough sleep, avoiding alcohol/cigarettes, and eating a healthy diet. – Getting vaccines when available. – Staying away from disease carrying animals or food/water that is dirty. Prevention • Ways to prevent Non-Infectious or NonCommunicable diseases – Avoiding triggers if you have allergies or asthma – Having a healthy diet, getting plenty of exercise to prevent high blood pressure, cancer, heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. – Taking medication for diseases you are born with, like asthma, allergies, and type 1 diabetes – Going to the doctor regularly to get tested for things that may run in your family, like high blood pressure, cancer, heart disease, etc.
