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TEST 2 Sample Questions Caution: This is NOT a review. You still need to go over the power points, notes, and readings. • • • • • • • • • • Erthyma migrans Woolsorters Disease Name That Cobblestone Eye Disease A Venereal Disease in Dogs Referred to as Dever and Shachean Associated with Weapons of Mass Disruption Bt The Great Imitator Bangs Disease Undulant Fever, Malta Fever, Mediterranean Fever • Gaol Fever, Jail Fever, Hospital Fever • Gay Cancer • German Measles • • • • • • • • • • • Name The Seventh Day Death That The Silent Disease SIDS Disease "El garatillo" (the strangler")and as "the gullet disease". Requires a Hyperbolic Chamber Lock Jaw Chinese-letter Arrangement Lizard Skin May Require the Use of an Iron Lung Koplik’s Spots Requires Iron Lungs Name That Disease • • • • • • • • • Associated with Martha’s Vineyard Demonstrates a Donut Shaped Ulcer Hansen’s Disease Consumption The Clap The Black Death Macular Eruption Enteric Fever Peeling Skin Name That Disease • • • • • • Scalded Baby Syndrome Bull Neck Scarlet Cheeks and Strawberry Tongue Great Pox or French Disease The most rapidly fatal bacterial illnesses Used as biological weapon during the French and Indian War • Viral Disease that first spread to the United States in 1999 • Associated with the Navajo Tribe Name That Disease • Caused Multiple Epidemics in the 1800’s • Caused an Epidemic from the 1930’s – 1950’s • Occurred During Our Bicentennial • Hit the United States in 1999 • Became Evident in the 1980’s and is a World Wide Problem Today What Diseases Are a Major Problem for Oklahoma? What Part of the County Has the Highest Incidence of Bubonic Plague? Lyme Disease? Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever? Tularemia? Why do we see such a high incidence of Tularemia in Native Americans and Native Alaskans? Name That Bacterium • Leading cause of diarrhea worldwide and the second most common cause in the United States • A life-threatening condition consisting of the presence of bacteria in the blood and often results in spontaneous abortions. • The most frequently reported bacterial sexually transmitted disease in the United States. • Once used oral tetracycline to treat this illness. Name That Bacterium • The leading domestic animal abortion causing bacterium • Has recently been associated with the development of coronary heart diseases by sero-epidemiological studies and by direct detection of the organism in atherosclerotic tissues. • Nongonococcal Urethritis • The most common gram negative pathogen. The second most common? Name That Bacterium • Leading cause of UTIs • Associated with food poisoning at Jack-Inthe-Box • Rabbit Fever • Associated with Stomach Ulcers • Associated with Pediatric Septicemia • Confused with the Flu in 1976 • Erythema nodosum Name That Bacterium • It is the most common pathogen isolated from patients who have been hospitalized longer than 1 week. • Walking Pneumonia • Associated with Bedsores. • Commonly associated with Epidermal Infections, Wounds, Burns, Abscesses • Associated with nearly all gastrointestinal infections following antibiotic therapy. Name That Bacterium • Associated with Green Nail Syndrome • A common cause of systemic bacterial infection in patients with AIDS. It has been linked to bacterial colonization of domestic water supplies and commonly occurs through the gastrointestinal tract • Associated with tampon use • • • • • • • • • • • Malaise Myalgia Mortality Morbidity TBHQ Guillain-Barré syndrome Botox Crepitance Emphysema Ischemic Tissue AIDS Define • • • • • • Dental Caries Snuffles El Tor HSV-I HSV-2 Varicella • Roseola • Rubeola • • • • Rubella March of Dimes Pastia’s Lines Sydenham’s Chorea Define • • • • • • • • • • • • Debridement Bloat in Cattle Torte Claims Act Tumon Colony Indian Camp Plantation Mantoux Test PID Brill-Zinsser disease Bergen-Belsen Carbuncle Furuncle Ro Define Tuberculosis weakens your immune system to the point that you are very susceptible to __________ infections. How Do I Contract? • • • • • • • • • Anthrax Brucellosis Pertussis Lyme Disease Campylobacteriosis Tetanus Tularemia Chlamydia Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever • • • • • • • • • • Botulism Tetanus Diphtheria Ulcers Tuberculosis Leprosy Typhoid Fever Typhus Syphilis Cholera What is the Reservoir for… • • • • • • • • • Anthrax Brucellosis Lyme Disease Psittacosis Salmonella Gas Gangrene Tularemia Legionnaire's Disease Leprosy • • • • • • • • • Typhoid Fever Typhus Pseudomonas Cholera Hanta Virus Lassa Fever Bubonic Plague Smallpox West Nile Virus What is the difference between active and passive surveillance? Name a disease tracked by both methods. What is Sentinel Surveillance? Name a Disease Tracked by this method. Leprosy has been linked to another neurological disease. Which one? Which gender is most at risk for leprosy? What is the Vector or Vehicle for…? • • • • • • • • • Tularemia Black Plague Lyme Disease E. coli 0157:H7 Typhoid Fever Typhus Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever West Nile Virus Dengue Fever What Is An Accidental Host? Name a Disease in Which Humans are Accidental Hosts. Name the Disease? • Cutaneous • Inhalation • Gastrointestinal 20% Fatal 95% to 100% Fatal 25% to 100% Fatal What is another Name for Whooping Cough? What is the Anthrax Belt? Name the Disease Name the Disease Name the Disease Name That Bacteria? What do we call the anthrax lesion? There have been seven pandemics. Which one was Anthrax? Why are we concerned about the Anthrax Vaccine? What is the Strategic National Stockpile? Bacillus thuringiensis What is it? What toxin does it produce? What crops have been genetically enhanced with this bacteria? Lyme Disease • What area of the country has Lyme Disease? • What is the vector? • What is the causative organism? • What form of the disease is generally fatal? Name the Diseases Caused by a Spirochete? Name the Diseases that are classified as STDs? Name Diseases that start out as an infectious disease and develop into a chronic condition? Why is this a concern? Name Bacterial Diseases that Have No Cure. Name Viral Diseases that Have No Cure. What are the 3 forms of Brucellosis? What is the main difference among them? Brucellosis only has a 2% mortality rate, so why are we concerned about it? What is a Focal Disease? Name a Focal Disease? What Diseases Are Associated with Specific Ethnic Groups? Why is Rabbit Classified as Poultry? What is the Most Common Viral Sexually Transmitted Infection? What Disease is Protective Against Psittacosis? Chlamydia has been linked to an increased risk of ____ in women? Name the highly virulent form of E. coli. What foods do we associate with this bacterium? How does it affect children? Food Poisoning? • • • • • Cyclospora and _____ Listeria and _____ Hepatitis A and ______ Campylobacter and _____ Salmonella and _____ Name the disease that caused outbreaks in the former Soviet Union in the Early 1990’s. What prompted these outbreaks? Which Bacteria Produce Endospores? There are four clinically significant species of Clostridia. What condition does each produce? What are the three types of botulism? How does botulism differ from most other food poisonings? Infant botulism has been associated with …? What two body systems are most affected by botulism? What is the Primary Cause of Infant Tetanus? How Many Doses of Tetanus Vaccine are Recommended for an Adult? Name the disease that at the turn of the century, in the United States, was one of the leading causes of death in infants and children. Humans serve as reservoirs for some diseases. Name them. What are the three strains of Diphtheria? What is the major difference among them? Name diseases that have historically been a problem because of the presence of asymptomatic carriers. What is the major risk factor for contracting Enterobacter? Who Are These People, and Why are They Important to the Study of Disease? • • • • • • • • • • Gerald Ford Barry Marshall Hippocrates Hermann Brehmer Edward Jenner Daniel Defoe Dr. Albert Sabin Dr. Jonas Salk Dr. Robin Warren George Washington • • • • • • • • • • • Dr. Joseph McDade Robert Koch Christopher Reeve Paul Erlich John Snow Alexandre Yersin Sister Elizabeth Kenny Mary Mallon Sir Jeffrey Amhurst Tom Daschle Upton Sinclair What are the Three Degrees of Illness for Tuberculosis? Which of the three are protected by Granulomas. What is the new link between Leprosy and AIDS Drugs? What are the three stages of syphilis? Name the Rickettsial Diseases. What is a Nosocomial Disease? Name Common Ones. What type hemolysis do we commonly see with strep throat? If not property treated, strep throat can progress into _____. It can then progress into _____. In the United States, what is the most common chronic childhood disease? What is another name for Childbirth Fever? What is a common cause? Syphilis has changed over time, actually becoming less virulent. How is this beneficial to the bacterium? Why is this change important? What group shows the greatest increase in syphilis infections? What are the two forms of disease caused by Yersinia pestis? Which is the worst? What are the two main forms of smallpox? What is the Ro of smallpox? What is the transmission cycle for West Nile Virus? Name the Hemorrhagic Fevers. At what level of the CDC are they studied? What viruses are considered the greatest threat for bioterrorism? How Do I Know If I Have a Cold or the Flu? How Do I Know If I Have Smallpox or Chickenpox? What Are the Three Types of Polio? What Chronic Condition Can Follow Polio? You Should Know Which Bacteria Cause Which Diseases. Given a Description of a Disease, You Should Be Able to Identify It. List the Safe Vaccines. List the Zoonotic Diseases What is a Zoonotic Disease? What Diseases Were Associated with the Seven Deadly Pandemics? Which Diseases Can Be Passed Congenitally? What is an Emerging Infectious Disease? What is a Reemerging Infectious Disease?