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World History 1 Spring 09 Chapter 5 packet TASK # Name________________________ Matching Match each person with the correct statement below. a. Hippocrates d. Socrates b. Homer e. Solon c. Pericles ____ ____ ____ 1. Statesman who established direct democracy in Athens 2. Leader of Athens who introduced social, political, and economic reforms 3. Physician whose oath set ethical standards for doctors Match each person with the correct statement below. a. Archimedes e. Homer b. Aristotle f. Solon c. Cleisthenes g. Pythagoras d. Herodotus h. Sophocles ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Wise Athenian who outlawed slavery and opened high office to more citizens Athenian reformer who made the assembly a genuine legislature Poet who is credited with creating the Iliad and the Odyssey Historian who wrote about the Persian Wars Scientist who applied principles of physics to make practical inventions Philosopher who taught that good conduct meant following a moderate course between extremes Essay: Use complete sentences. Be sure to include details to support your answers. 10. Describe three kinds of government Greeks developed between 750 B.C. and 500 B.C. 1 World History 1 Spring 09 Chapter 5 packet TASK # Name________________________ 11. Explain how Alexander’s conquests led to the development of a new culture. 12. Identify three differences between Sparta and Athens. 2 World History 1 Spring 09 Chapter 5 packet TASK # Name________________________ Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Figure 5-1 ____ 13. Which civilization began in the location marked by the letter D in Figure 5-1? a. Persian c. Minoan b. Egyptian d. Mycenaean ____ 14. Which letter in Figure 5-1 marks the center of Minoan civilization? a. A c. C b. B d. D ____ 15. Which of the following conflicts centered around the location marked by the letter C in Figure 5-1? a. Trojan War c. Peloponnesian War b. Macedonian conquest d. Persian Wars ____ 16. Which letter in Figure 5-1 marks the location of Sparta? a. A c. C b. B d. D ____ 17. From childhood, Spartan boys were trained to be a. philosophers. c. soldiers. b. politicians. d. artists. ____ 18. Athens enjoyed a golden age under the leadership of a. Pericles. c. Darius. b. Alexander. d. Themistocles. ____ 19. Alexander’s most lasting achievement was a. the conquest of India. c. a lasting empire. b. the spread of Greek culture. d. an alliance with Persia. ____ 20. Greek theater evolved out of a. athletic contests. c. the works of Aristotle. b. foreign influences. d. religious festivals. 3 World History 1 Spring 09 Chapter 5 packet TASK # Name________________________ ____ 21. The Peloponnesian War resulted from conflict between a. Athens and Sparta. c. Athens and Macedonia. b. Greece and Persia. d. Greece and Egypt. ____ 22. The center of the Hellenistic world was a. Athens. c. Alexandria. b. Babylon. d. Mount Olympus. ____ 23. Which of the following geographic characteristics of Greece provided a link to the outside world? a. mountains c. valleys b. seas d. grasslands ____ 24. Following the Persian Wars, Greece was dominated by a. Persia. c. Sparta. b. Delos. d. Athens. ____ 25. The geography of Greece helped create a. a large Greek empire. c. unity among Greeks. b. many small city-states. d. isolation from the outside world. ____ 26. According to Aristotle, the best government was a. a democracy. b. an aristocracy. c. one that was ruled by the military. d. one that was ruled by a strong and virtuous leader. 4 World History 1 Spring 09 Chapter 5 packet TASK # Name________________________ 5 5