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					   Greek Colonized Ionia in Asia Minor Later taken over by Persia (546 B.C.) Ionian Colony revolts against Persia aided by Athens (499 B.C.)   490 B.C. Persia, led by Darius, lands in Greece at Marathon Outnumbered Athens defeats Persia    Pheidippides raced from Marathon to Athens to inform the city would be safe. After finishing the 26 miles he died After the battle, Athenians construct the first Parthenon    Persian Army led by Xerxes vows revenge. Xerxes brings a massive army to Greece. Greeks united in a goal to hold off the Persian Army.     300 Spartans and 7,000 Greeks fought to hold off the Persian army at Thermopylae. Persians were held off for two days. 3rd day: Greek traitor shows small path to flank the Spartan army. Persia burns Athens   Battle of Plataea – largest Greek army defeats Persian army after their navy was destroyed at the battle of Salimis ends the Greco-Persian War    Delian League- established a United Greece to defend against further Persian attacks. Age of Pericles- Athenian Empire expanded and democracy flourished in Greece Causes trouble with Sparta  431 B.C. -War between Athens and Sparta over political control of Greece lasting 25 years  after Athens's navy is destroyed, Sparta wins the war