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Future Perfect Use the future perfect to express what will have happened by a certain time. AMV@MVHS Present perfect is the equivalent of the helping verb “will have” plus the -ED participle in English At the end of July, we will have visited NYC 8 times. When the movie comes out, I will have read the book. When you graduate, you will have been in school 13 years. You can also use the future perfect to speculate about something that happened in the past. • Laura no me llamó. ¿Qué la habrá pasado? • Laura didn’t call me. What could have happened to her? • Se habrá enterado de que no ibas. • Perhaps she found out you were not coming. Future perfect is a compound verb, which means that the verb is actually made up of two words. To form the present perfect tense, use the present tense of HABER and a past participle: HABER – To have Habré Habremos Habrás Habréis Habrá Habrán + Past Participle + For –AR verbs: add –ADO For –ER verbs: add –IDO For –IR verbs: add –IDO At the end of July, we will have visited NYC 8 times. Al fin de julio, habremos visitado NYC 8 veces. In five years, I will have learned a lot about genetics. Dentro de 5 años, habré aprendido mucho sobre genética. When you graduate, you will have been in school 13 years. Cuando graduas, habrás asistido escuela por 13 años. Regular Past Participles = -ED DUCHAR COMER VIVIR DUCH AR ADO COMER IDO VIVIR IDO showered eaten lived Some participles we will use are irregular and will require a spelling change. They fall into two groups. -ER and –IR verbs that have two vowels together in the infinitive form (except for verbs that end in –UIR) have a written accent on the “I” of the participle: CAER TRAER LEER CAER Í DO IDO TRAIDO ÍEDO R LEIDO ER ÍDO fallen brought read Other verbs include: creer, oír, reír, sonreír. Some verbs have irregular past participles. Remember the crazy acronym? REVV MAC PHDD R E V V Romper Escribir Ver Volver Roto Escrito Visto Vuelto Broken Written Seen Returned M A C Morir Abrir Cubrir Muerto Abierto Cubierto Died Opened Covered P H D D Poner Hacer Decir Devolver Puesto Hecho Dicho Devuelto Put/Placed Done/Made Said Returned Or… you can sing my song! To the tune of “Happy Birthday” Dicho, Hecho, Puesto Roto, Vuelto, Visto Devuelto, Escrito Abierto, Muerto ¡Cubierto! NEGATIVE WORDS OBJECT Place __________ _________, __________ PRONOUNS and __________ REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS before _________, _________ the conjugated form of HABER: LO Susi y Mari habrán escrito el cheque . Susi y Mari LO habrán escrito. Object Pronoun HABER