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Transcript
Předpřítomný čas
Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Ondřej Hoberla.
Dostupné z Metodického portálu www.rvp.cz, ISSN:1802-4785.
Provozuje Národní ústav pro vzdělávání, školské poradenské zařízení a zařízení pro další vzdělávání pedagogických pracovníků (NÚV).
PRESENT PERFECT: DEFINITION
We use present perfect to say that an action happened at
an unspecified time before now.
Mostly, we use it to talk about experience.
For situations, which happened in the past, but their
results stand in the present.
For questions (When you ask if someone has ever done
something.) – Have you ever eaten a shark?
CREATION (affirmative / oznamovací věta)
SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS
I, you, he, she, it You can also use
we, they
shorts ('ve and 's)
I have climbed Mount Everest.
+ PAST PARTICIPLE
regular verbs:
verb + -ed ending
irregular verbs: You have to learn
them
Vyšplhal jsem na Mount Everest.
Verb "climbed“ is a regular verb.
I‘ve been to Prague.
Byl jsem v Praze.
"I‘ve" is a short for I have.
"been" is past participle for verb "be". It‘s an irregular verb.
CREATION (negative / záporná věta)
SUBJECT + HAVEN'T/HASN'T + PAST PARTICIPLE
I, you, he, she, it If you want to highlight
the sentence,
we, they
you can write
have not / has not.
regular verbs:
verb + -ed ending
irregular verbs: You have to learn
them.
I haven't been to Prague.
Nebyl jsem v Praze.
She hasn't been to France.
Nebyla ve Francii.
CREATION (question/otázka)
HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE
I, you, he, she, it
we, they
regular verbs:
verb + -ed ending
irregular verbs: You have to learn
them.
Has she been to Prague?
Byla v Praze?
Yes, she's been to Prague.
Ano, byla v Praze.
PRACTISING
Translate following sentences:
a) Byl jsem v Anglii.
b) Byl John v Americe?
c) Nenapsal jsem knihu.
d) Objevila ses v televizi?
e) Nikdy jsem nevyšplhal na horu.
f) Viděl jsem nový film.
Find past participle for following verbs:
be, go, ride, drive, watch, steal, catch
