* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Present Perfect
French grammar wikipedia , lookup
Malay grammar wikipedia , lookup
Proto-Indo-European verbs wikipedia , lookup
Polish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Japanese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Macedonian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Chinese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Old Irish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Navajo grammar wikipedia , lookup
Modern Hebrew grammar wikipedia , lookup
Lithuanian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Old Norse morphology wikipedia , lookup
Udmurt grammar wikipedia , lookup
Portuguese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Ancient Greek grammar wikipedia , lookup
Lexical semantics wikipedia , lookup
Turkish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Germanic weak verb wikipedia , lookup
Old English grammar wikipedia , lookup
Spanish grammar wikipedia , lookup
English clause syntax wikipedia , lookup
Spanish verbs wikipedia , lookup
Swedish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Ancient Greek verbs wikipedia , lookup
Ukrainian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Sotho verbs wikipedia , lookup
Georgian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Kannada grammar wikipedia , lookup
Germanic strong verb wikipedia , lookup
Latin syntax wikipedia , lookup
Yiddish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Hungarian verbs wikipedia , lookup
Pipil grammar wikipedia , lookup
Finnish verb conjugation wikipedia , lookup
Serbo-Croatian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Bulgarian verbs wikipedia , lookup
Předpřítomný čas Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Ondřej Hoberla. Dostupné z Metodického portálu www.rvp.cz, ISSN:1802-4785. Provozuje Národní ústav pro vzdělávání, školské poradenské zařízení a zařízení pro další vzdělávání pedagogických pracovníků (NÚV). PRESENT PERFECT: DEFINITION We use present perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. Mostly, we use it to talk about experience. For situations, which happened in the past, but their results stand in the present. For questions (When you ask if someone has ever done something.) – Have you ever eaten a shark? CREATION (affirmative / oznamovací věta) SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS I, you, he, she, it You can also use we, they shorts ('ve and 's) I have climbed Mount Everest. + PAST PARTICIPLE regular verbs: verb + -ed ending irregular verbs: You have to learn them Vyšplhal jsem na Mount Everest. Verb "climbed“ is a regular verb. I‘ve been to Prague. Byl jsem v Praze. "I‘ve" is a short for I have. "been" is past participle for verb "be". It‘s an irregular verb. CREATION (negative / záporná věta) SUBJECT + HAVEN'T/HASN'T + PAST PARTICIPLE I, you, he, she, it If you want to highlight the sentence, we, they you can write have not / has not. regular verbs: verb + -ed ending irregular verbs: You have to learn them. I haven't been to Prague. Nebyl jsem v Praze. She hasn't been to France. Nebyla ve Francii. CREATION (question/otázka) HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE I, you, he, she, it we, they regular verbs: verb + -ed ending irregular verbs: You have to learn them. Has she been to Prague? Byla v Praze? Yes, she's been to Prague. Ano, byla v Praze. PRACTISING Translate following sentences: a) Byl jsem v Anglii. b) Byl John v Americe? c) Nenapsal jsem knihu. d) Objevila ses v televizi? e) Nikdy jsem nevyšplhal na horu. f) Viděl jsem nový film. Find past participle for following verbs: be, go, ride, drive, watch, steal, catch