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Transcript
Předpřítomný čas
Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Ondřej Hoberla.
Dostupné z Metodického portálu www.rvp.cz, ISSN:1802-4785.
Provozuje Národní ústav pro vzdělávání, školské poradenské zařízení a zařízení pro další vzdělávání pedagogických pracovníků (NÚV).
PRESENT PERFECT: DEFINITION
 We use present perfect to say that an action happened at
an unspecified time before now.
 Mostly, we use it to talk about experience.
 For situations, which happened in the past, but their
results stand in the present.
 For questions (When you ask if someone has ever done
something.) – Have you ever eaten a shark?
CREATION (affirmative / oznamovací věta)
SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS
I, you, he, she, it You can also use
we, they
shorts ('ve and 's)
I have climbed Mount Everest.
+ PAST PARTICIPLE
regular verbs:
verb + -ed ending
irregular verbs: You have to learn
them
Vyšplhal jsem na Mount Everest.
Verb "climbed“ is a regular verb.
I‘ve been to Prague.
Byl jsem v Praze.
"I‘ve" is a short for I have.
"been" is past participle for verb "be". It‘s an irregular verb.
CREATION (negative / záporná věta)
SUBJECT + HAVEN'T/HASN'T + PAST PARTICIPLE
I, you, he, she, it If you want to highlight
the sentence,
we, they
you can write
have not / has not.
regular verbs:
verb + -ed ending
irregular verbs: You have to learn
them.
I haven't been to Prague.
Nebyl jsem v Praze.
She hasn't been to France.
Nebyla ve Francii.
CREATION (question/otázka)
HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE
I, you, he, she, it
we, they
regular verbs:
verb + -ed ending
irregular verbs: You have to learn
them.
Has she been to Prague?
Byla v Praze?
Yes, she's been to Prague.
Ano, byla v Praze.
PRACTISING
 Translate following sentences:
a) Byl jsem v Anglii.
b) Byl John v Americe?
c) Nenapsal jsem knihu.
d) Objevila ses v televizi?
e) Nikdy jsem nevyšplhal na horu.
f) Viděl jsem nový film.
 Find past participle for following verbs:
be, go, ride, drive, watch, steal, catch