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The Dog I ate in China… Medieval Jeopardy That’s not Roman Significant Events 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Rulers Churchus Maximus 100 100 200 Term-inator This English king spent the majority of his reign fighting in the Crusades... Answer: Richard the Lion -Hearted He was the first to call his territory the Holy Roman Empire; he got his cognomen from his red beard ... Answer: Frederick Barbarossa This king expanded the borders of France threefold… Answer: Philip II “Augustus” Who became king of England after his victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066? Answer: William the Conqueror He introduced Christianity to the Franks in the 6th Century. Answer: Clovis Pope Gregory VII excommunicated HRE Henry IV over this issue ... Answer: lay investiture The selling of lower Church offices by Bishops... Answer: Simony A cathedral with thick walls, few windows, and a heavy ceiling exemplifies this style of architecture... Answer: Romanesque This new invention that supported the walls of Gothic Cathedrals, allowed them to be much taller than their predecessors... Answer: Flying Buttresses A priest or a member of the Church staff is referred to as this. Answer: clergy An association of workers within the same field... Answer: guild The piece of land one was given in return for military protection and loyalty (in feudalism)... Answer: fief These are examples of... Answer: illuminated manuscripts This was a powerful noble in the th 8 century Frankish kingdom who actually had more power than the king… Answer: Mayor of the Palace This term refers to the person on the lower end of a feudal agreement (the person getting the land)... Answer: vassal Who crowned Otto king of the Roman Empire of the German Nation in 936... Answer: the Pope For the most part, what group of people made up the Holy Roman Empire... Answer: Germanics The period immediately following the fall of Rome and extending until the reign of Charlemagne is called... Answer: Dark Ages This treaty split the remains of Charlemagne’s empire into three parts… Answer: Treaty of Verdun The Papal States derived from this gift from a Frankish king… Answer: Donation of Pepin This battle, in 732, stopped the northern spread of Islam... Answer: Battle of Tours This was a Medieval version of Christian terrorism... Answer: Crusades The development of this allowed farmers to do more work in less time... Answer: horse drawn plow One of the most significant pieces of legislation in history, it was forced upon the English king while he was hunting... Answer: Magna Carta The attack on this city during the Crusades led to the ultimate split between the eastern and western Church... Answer: Constantinople