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Viruses Bacteria Pathogens R things The Good Guys 100 pt 100 pt 100 pt 100 pt 100 pt 200 pt 200 pt 200 pt 200 pt 200 pt 300 pt 300 pt 300 pt 300 pt 300 pt 400 pt 400 pt 400 pt 400 pt 400 pt 500 pt 500 pt 500 pt 500 pt 500 pt Viruses are made of these two chemicals Proteins and nucleic acids Viruses are classified by their nucleic acid and shape These RNA viruses make DNA from RNA retroviruses A type of viral cycle in which the host cell is destroyed DOUBLE JEOPARDY lytic These are just misfolded proteins but can cause mad cow disease prions The shape of a Staphylococcus aureus bacteria spherical How bacteria reproduce asexually DOUBLE JEOPARDY Binary fission Small circular pieces of DNA found in bacteria plasmids Bacteria that cannot Live in oxygen Obligate anaerobes A chemical found In the cell wall of Bacteria that differs in Archeae and bacteria peptidoglycan Poisonous substances produced by pathogens toxins First line of defense against bacteria and viruses in humans our skin Proteins produced by the body to defend against pathogens antibodies Who developed first vaccine against viruses Edward Jenner A way to classify bacteria to know what antibiotics to use Gram Staining Viruses have these on their surface to bind to host cells receptors AIDS is this type of virus retro Shape of bacteria called bacillus Rod-shaped Viruses need host cells to reproduce Foot and Mouth Disease Virus is this type Of virus RNA Cyanobacteria added this element to our atmostphere oxygen When bacteria break down oil, this is called bioremediation Bacteria found in root nodules of legumes are responsible for recycling this element nitrogen Bacteria make this vitamin in our small intestines K Bacteria use this process to make soy sauce, vinegar, and other food items fermentation