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The Most Important Lesson in Marketing www.company.com Marketing Mix (4 Ps) www.company.com The Marketing Mix TARGET MARKET PRODUCT Factors dealing with developing the RIGHT product for the TARGET MARKET Examples: Quality Features Options Branding packaging Sizes Services Warranties returns Exercise Using the available products: What distinguishes their packaging? Which packaging is more eye-catchy? Which do you prefer? Which tastes better? Which looks better? PLACE Factors dealing with getting the RIGHT product to the TARGET MARKET Examples: Channels of distribution Locations/outlet Transportation methods Inventory Physical handling PRICE Factors dealing with setting the RIGHT price Examples: retail/list price Supply and demand Production costs Allowance (car trade-in) Payment period Credit terms Exercise Again using the products: What do you think the price difference is? Why do you think this is so? Does it make a difference? Prices: Corn: Deodorant Green Giant - $1.39 Del Monte - $1.29 No Name - $0.99 Speed Stick - $2.89 Old Spice - $1.98 Cookie: Gelatin: Chunks Ahoy - $3.49 PC Chunky - $2.49 Jell-o - $0.79 No Name - $0.59 PROMOTION Factors dealing with communicating to the TARGET MARKET about the RIGHT product, at the RIGHT place to find it, for the RIGHT price Examples: Advertising Personal selling Sales promotion publicity Uncontrollable Factors (STEEP) www.company.com Social, Cultural, Demographic Factors developments and shifts in values and lifestyles Examples: birth rates, death rates, age distribution, marriage rates, fashions, divorce rates religious influences, geographical distribution Technical and Ecological Factors the supply and cost of natural resources environmental deterioration and pollution developments in new products, materials, and technologies. Examples: Research and Development (abacus, calculator, computer etc.) “Technology has the power to create new industries and destroy existing ones.” Existing Business Practices trends & developments in your business and the competitors the demand for your type of business Economic Factors trends and developments in: disposable & discretionary necessities and spending cost-of-living level consumer savings and debt changing patterns of consumer spending Political and Legal Factors developments in: Legislation Government enforcement impact of public interest groups (boycotts) Examples: product safety, occupational safety, truth in advertising, price legislation, package regulation (English and French) The Most Important Lesson in Marketing www.company.com