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Transcript
In the
Beginning
What’s
the
Diff?
In the
Garden
With Mendel
I Know
What U
Mean
Ingredients
For
Genetic Soup
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5001 pt
Set of instructions for
characteristics passed from
parent to offspring.
2
What are genes?
3
Passing of traits
from parent to offspring
4
What is heredity?
5
Where do your genes come
from?
6
What is one set or allele
from each parent?
7
The number of
chromosomes in a human
sex cell (egg or sperm)
8
What is 23?
9
Why siblings look different
from one another (if they
are not identical twins).
10
They inherit different
chromosomes with
different alleles?
11
The difference between
genotype and phenotype
12
A genotype is the inherited
combination of alleles (the
letters). The phenotype is
the organism’s appearance
(what it looks like)
13
The difference a dominant
trait and a recessive trait
14
A dominant trait has more
influence and will appear
with just one allele. A
recessive trait must have
two alleles to appear.
15
The difference between a
hybrid and a purebred
16
A hybrid has two different
alleles or genes for a trait.
A purebred has two of the
same allele or gene for a
trait.
17
The difference incomplete
dominance and
co-dominance
18
Incomplete dominance
blends two traits (like white
and red flowers make pink).
In co-dominance, both
alleles have equal
influence and both show
(like AB type blood).
19
The difference between a
sex cell and a body cell (in
genetics).
20
A sex cell has half the
genetic material and is
combined with another sex
cell to pass on genetic
information in
reproduction. A body cell
has complete set of
chromosomes and is not
passed on to offspring in
sexual reproduction
21
Mendel used this type of
genotype as the parent
generation for investigating
a trait.
22
What is true-breeding or
homozygous
23
The type of offspring that
Mendel found after
crossing a homozygous
dominant and homozygous
recessive plant for each
trait
24
What are hybrid or
heterozygous ?
25
The ratio of dominant to
recessive when you cross
two plants that are
heterozygous for a trait
26
What is 3 dominant to 1
recessive?
27
Mendel is known as the
father of this area of
science
28
What is heredity?
29
What Mendel discovered.
30
What is traits can be
dominant or recessive and
are inherited in predictable
patterns?
31
Differences in organisms
that are seen in a
population
32
What are characteristics?
33
Two forms of the gene for a
trait
34
What is an allele?
35
An organism’s combination
of alleles
36
What is a genotype?
37
A diagram of a family
history used to trace a trait
through generations
38
What is a pedigree?
39
When each allele for a trait
has its own degree of
influence on appearance
and creates a “blend”
40
What is incomplete
dominance?
41
These are different forms of
a characteristic
42
What is a trait?
43
The reason identical twins
have the same genotype
44
What is they have the same
set of alleles
45
The kind of cells that have
alleles you pass on to
offspring
46
What are sex cells?
47
Factor that can influence
traits
48
What is the environment
49
Traits on sex chromosomes
that show up in males most
of the time
50
What are sex-linked traits
(because males have xy for
the 23rd chromosome)?
51