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Page 1 of 12 In order to focus on student success, provide quality instruction, and communicate openly and honestly with students and parents, secondary teachers will publish a course syllabus each term. 2015 Full-Year Course Syllabus for AP® Psychology, Terms I-IV Teacher: Mrs. Tracy Manners Campbell E-mail: [email protected] Teacher’s Website: www.biloxischools.net/domain/300 Remind 101 for AP: https://www.remind101.com/join/appsy2015 Textbook Website*: http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/myersAP1e/ Course Description: This AP Psychology course is designed to introduce students to the systematic and scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of human beings and other animals. Students are exposed to the psychological facts, principles, and phenomena associated with each of the major subfields within psychology. Students will also focus on the ethics and methods psychologists use in their science and practice. The aim of the course is to provide students with a learning experience equivalent to that obtained in most college introductory psychology courses. Students will learn to think critically, work independently and in groups, take initiative by customizing their learning experience, make an impact on school and community through community service, and explore their own curiosities within the fields of psychology. Course Requirement: Students are given a summer assignment prior to the beginning of school that will allow them to get ahead on their learning for the class. All students enrolled in AP Psychology are encouraged and expected, though not required, to take the AP Examination at the end of the course. Depending on the student’s score and the college, he or she can earn up to six college credits (two courses). The cost of the AP Exam is approximately $87, so this can be an excellent way to get required college courses and electives started early. Detailed information about payment will be sent home. Textbook: Myers, David G. Psychology for AP, 2nd ed. New York: Worth, 2014. (Includes a study guide and online practice site* complete with quizzes, tutorials, flashcards, podcasts, and videos.) Basic Course Objectives: 1. Students will prepare earn college credit via the AP Psychology Examination on May 4, 2015, at noon. 2. Students will study the major core concepts and theories of psychology. They will be able to define key terms and use them in their everyday vocabulary by making meaningful connections. 3. Students will learn the basic skills of psychological research and be able to apply psychological concepts to their own lives. 4. Students will develop critical thinking skills and become independent thinkers. 5. Students will relate information to current research and their own experiences to ensure relevance. 6. Students will have fun each day in a constructive way! Class schedule: Classes meet once a day for approximately forty-seven minutes, five days a week. The year is divided into four nineweek terms. Note that not all “nine-week” terms have exactly nine full weeks. After school sessions or weekend sessions may be required throughout the year. Tests and Grades: Grading Scale: A=90-100 B=80-89 C=70-79 D=65-69 F=below 65 I=incomplete Grading follows the policies of the school district. A mid-term progress report and a report card following the end of each term are issued. The student’s current grades are available via Internet Information On Demand/INOW. Parents and students will receive login information. Unit/Mid-term/Chapter Tests: Most tests are modeled on the timed AP Exam, with approx. 35-50 multiple-choice questions and/or one free-response/discussion question to be completed in one class period. The test may be in the same format as the AP Exam, but the number of multiple-choice questions is reduced proportionately to the time available in the period to maintain a similar time pressure. To allow diversified Page 2 of 12 learning, some tests may follow a different format and will be outlined as such at that time. All tests will be debriefed within a day of the original test date and most will either be given back to you to use as a study aid or made available on my website/email for future perusal. If you are absent, plan to take the exam the day you return. ALL tests are comprehensive. You will have only five school days to make up missed work due to absences. Term Exam: All term exams are comprehensive and will cover the material during each term and all previous terms. These will also be modeled after the AP Exam. (Tests=55% Activities/Daily/Quiz=35% Term Exam=20%) Assignments, Projects, and Homework: Homework and practice assignments are due as directed. Assignments are expected to be turned in on time; NO LATE WORK WILL BE ACCEPTED. No technology excuses are accepted for late work. All missed work due to valid lawful absences that was previously assigned will be made up/ turned in the day you return. Zeroes are not acceptable in a college-level course. Students are expected to check my website and weekly assignments board regularly to see what they missed when they were out. Most assignments are available for download, and I would be happy to email them home if preferred. Please email me if you will be out, and I will help you by providing work or assistance. OBJECTIVES BY TERM (Subject to change) FIRST NINE WEEKS: NOTE: You must be able to connect all information learned to see a larger “picture” of what psychology is. Only learning each objective independently will not lead to a greater comprehension or appreciation. Unit I. Study Skills, History and Approaches (2–4% of the AP exam); TEST 8/15 AP students will: • Evaluate varying methods of study practices and research effective environments conducive to learning. • Differentiate between massed and spaced practice and research basic concepts behind theories of learning. • Recognize how philosophical perspectives shaped the development of psychological thought. • Describe and compare different theoretical approaches in explaining behavior: — Structuralism, functionalism, and behaviorism in the early years; — Gestalt, psychoanalytic/psychodynamic, and humanism emerging later; — Evolutionary, biological, and cognitive as more contemporary approaches. • Recognize the strengths and limitations of applying theories to explain behavior. • Distinguish the different domains of psychology and describe the connection between each: — Biological, clinical, cognitive, counseling, developmental, educational, experimental, human factors, industrial– organizational, personality, psychometric, and social. • Identify the major historical figures in psychology (e.g., Mary Whiton Calkins, Charles Darwin, Dorothea Dix, Sigmund Freud, G. Stanley Hall, William James, Ivan Pavlov, Jean Piaget, Carl Rogers, B. F. Skinner, Margaret Floy Washburn, John B. Watson, Wilhelm Wundt) and analyze their impact on the study of psychology as a science. • Create a living timeline that showcases the major historical figures and their accomplishments, acted out by students. SOME HOT TOPICS! WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY? PSYCHOLOGY’S ROOTS;A PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE DEVELOPS CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOLOGY UNCOVERING PSYCHOLOGY’S BIGGEST QUESTION PSYCHOLOGY’S THREE MAIN LEVELS OF ANALYSIS PSYCHOLOGY’S SUBFIELDS TIPS FOR STUDYING PSYCHOLOGY Page 3 of 12 Unit II. Research Methods (8–10%); TEST 8/29 AP students will: • Explain why psychology is an empirical discipline and explore the purpose of research and its impacts. • Differentiate types of research (e.g., experiments, correlational studies, survey research, naturalistic observations, and case studies) with regard to purpose, strengths, and weaknesses. • Describe how research design drives the reasonable conclusions that can be drawn (e.g., experiments are useful for determining cause and effect; the use of experimental controls reduces alternative explanations). • Identify independent, dependent, confounding, and control variables in experimental designs. • Distinguish between random assignment of participants to conditions in experiments and random selection of participants, primarily in correlational studies and surveys. • Predict the validity of behavioral explanations based on the quality of research design (e.g., confounding variables limit confidence in research conclusions). • Distinguish the purposes of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. • Apply basic descriptive statistical concepts, including interpreting and constructing graphs and calculating simple descriptive statistics (e.g., measures of central tendency, standard deviation). • Discuss the value of reliance on operational definitions and measurement in behavioral research. • Identify how ethical issues inform and constrain research practices. • Describe how ethical and legal guidelines (e.g., those provided by the American Psychological Association, federal regulations, local institutional review boards) protect research participants and promote sound ethical practice within the field. SOME HOT TOPICS! WHAT IS THE NEED FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE? DID WE KNOW IT ALL ALONG? HINDSIGHT BIAS AND OVERCONFIDENCE THE SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDE AND CRITICAL THINKING HOW DO PSYCHOLOGISTS ASK AND ANSWER QUESTIONS? THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD DESCRIPTION AND CORRELATIONAL VS. CAUSAL EXPERIMENTATION STATISTICAL REASONING:DESCRIBING DATA ANDMAKING INFERENCES FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT STATISTICS OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE Unit III. Biological Bases of Behavior and Evolutionary Psychology (8–10%); TEST 9/17 AP students will: • Support the following statement with evidence: Everything psychological is simultaneously biological (Myers, 2010). • Identify basic processes and systems in the biological bases of behavior, including parts of the neuron and the process of transmission of a signal between neurons. Describe neural transmission using an extended metaphor to compare to another unrelated event/ object. • Discuss the influence of drugs on neurotransmitters (e.g., reuptake mechanisms) and describe the conditions for which some of these drugs may be used (prescription, OTC, recreational/illegal). • Discuss the effect of the endocrine system on behavior and research diseases that cause issues with development and mental processes (hypothyroidism, etc.) • Describe the nervous system and its subdivisions and functions: — central and peripheral nervous systems; — major brain regions, lobes, and cortical areas; — brain lateralization and hemispheric specialization. (Split Brain Experiment Game: nobelprize.org) • Recount historic and contemporary research strategies and technologies that support research (case studies, splitbrain research, imaging techniques, new technologies, etc.). • Discuss psychology’s abiding interest in how heredity, environment, and evolution work together to shape behavior. Page 4 of 12 • Predict how traits and behavior can be selected for their adaptive value. • Identify key contributors (Paul Broca, Charles Darwin, Michael Gazzaniga, Roger Sperry, Carl Wernicke, et al). • Evaluate “60 Second Psych,” a podcast courtesy of Scientific American commemorating October 4th, which marks the anniversary of Darwin's return to his family home in 1836 after five years at sea, and the beginning of his intellectual voyage to the theory of evolution. SOME HOT TOPICS! NEURAL COMMUNICATION: NEURONS AND HOW THEY COMMUNICATE HOW NEUROTRANSMITTERS INFLUENCE US THE NERVOUS SYSTEM:THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM THE BRAIN THE TOOLS OF DISCOVERY: HAVING OUR HEAD EXAMINED OLDER BRAIN STRUCTURES AND THE CEREBRAL CORTEX OUR DIVIDED BRAIN RIGHT-LEFT DIFFERENCES IN THE INTACT BRAIN BEHAVIOR GENETICS: PREDICTING INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES EVOLUTIONARY SUCCESS HELPS EXPLAIN SIMILARITIES Unit IV. Sensation and Perception (6–8%); TEST 10/1 AP students will: • Discuss basic principles of sensory transduction, including absolute threshold, difference threshold, signal detection, and sensory adaptation. • Describe sensory processes (e.g., hearing, vision, touch, taste, smell, vestibular, kinesthesis, pain), including the specifi c nature of energy transduction, relevant anatomical structures, and specialized pathways in the brain for each of the senses. • Explain common sensory disorders (e.g., visual and hearing impairments). • Describe general principles of organizing and integrating sensation to promote stable awareness of the external world (e.g., Gestalt principles, depth perception). • Discuss how experience and culture can influence perceptual processes (e.g., perceptual set, context effects). • Explain the role of top-down processing in producing vulnerability to illusion. • Discuss the role of attention in behavior. • Challenge common beliefs in parapsychological phenomena. • Identify the major historical figures in sensation and perception (e.g., Gustav Fechner, David Hubel, Ernst Weber, Torsten Wiesel). SOME HOT TOPICS! THRESHOLDS AND SENSORY ADAPTATION THE STIMULUS INPUT: LIGHT ENERGY THE EYE: VISUAL INFORMATION PROCESSING THE STIMULUS INPUT: SOUND WAVES THE EAR: HEARING LOSS AND DEAF CULTURE; LIVING IN A SILENT WORLD PERCEPTUAL ORGANIZATION AND INTERPRETATION IS THERE EXTRASENSORY PERCEPTION?CLAIMS, TESTS, AND PREMONITIONS Cumulative Review: Five days of reinforcement through activities, free-response, discussion, and practice tests. TERM EXAMS 10/9 AND 10/10 SECOND NINE WEEKS: Unit V. States of Consciousness (2–4%); TEST 10/21 AP students will: • Describe various states of consciousness and their impact on behavior. • Discuss aspects of sleep and dreaming: — stages and characteristics of the sleep cycle; — theories of sleep and dreaming; — symptoms and treatments of sleep disorders. Page 5 of 12 • Create a graph that shows the class’s total sleep time each night for a two week period; students record perceived effects in their journals. • Describe historic and contemporary uses of hypnosis (e.g., pain control, psychotherapy). • Explain hypnotic phenomena (e.g., suggestibility, dissociation). • Research comedy hypnotist acts and stage a mock comedy hypnotist act for classmates to promote social and ethical awareness of the subject • Identify the major psychoactive drug categories (e.g., depressants, stimulants) and classify specific drugs, including their psychological and physiological effects. • Discuss drug dependence, addiction, tolerance, and withdrawal. • Identify the major figures in consciousness research (e.g., William James, Sigmund Freud, Ernest Hilgard). SOME HOT TOPICS! THE BRAIN AND CONSCIOUSNESS COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE DUAL PROCESSING SLEEP AND DREAMS BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS AND SLEEP WHY DO WE SLEEP? SLEEP DISORDERS DREAMS HYPNOSIS: FACTS AND FALSEHOODS EXPLAINING THE HYPNOTIZED STATE DRUGS AND CONSCIOUSNESS;DEPENDENCE AND ADDICTION PSYCHOACTIVE DRUG AND INFLUENCES ON DRUG USE NEAR-DEATH EXPERIENCES Unit VI. Learning (7–9%); TEST 11/5 AP students will: • Distinguish general differences between principles of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning (e.g., contingencies). • Describe basic classical conditioning phenomena, such as acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery, generalization, discrimination, and higher-order learning. (Video of “Dog Whisperer” and virtual dog training program “Pavlov’s Dog Game” on nobelprize.org/educational) • Predict the effects of operant conditioning (e.g., positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, schedules of reinforcement). • Predict how practice, schedules of reinforcement, and motivation will influence quality of learning. • Interpret graphs that exhibit the results of learning experiments. • Provide examples of how biological constraints create learning predispositions. • Describe the essential characteristics of insight learning, latent learning, and social learning. • Apply learning principles to explain emotional learning, taste aversion, superstitious behavior, and learned helplessness. • Suggest how behavior modification, biofeedback, coping strategies, and self-control can be used to address behavioral problems. • Identify key contributors in the psychology of learning (e.g., Albert Bandura, John Garcia, Ivan Pavlov, Robert Rescorla, B. F. Skinner, Edward Thorndike, Edward Tolman, John B. Watson). SOME HOT TOPICS! CLASSICAL CONDITIONING: PAVLOV’S LEGACY TRAUMA AS CLASSICAL CONDITIONING SKINNER’S LEGACY AND TRAINING OUR PARTNERS MIRRORS IN THE BRAIN BANDURA’S EXPERIMENTS APPLICATIONS OF OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING Page 6 of 12 Unit VII. Cognition (8–10%); TEST 11/20 AP students will: • Complete active problem-solving puzzles and apply research in cognition and memory by doing hands-on activities •Compare and contrast various cognitive processes: — effortful versus automatic processing; — deep versus shallow processing; — focused versus divided attention • Research attention-related and memory/cognitive disorders and describe common treatment methods. • Describe and differentiate psychological and physiological systems of memory (e.g., short-term memory, procedural memory). • Outline the principles that underlie effective encoding, storage, and construction of memories and create a memory timeline that showcases poignant memories in their lives. • Describe strategies for memory improvement. • Synthesize how biological, cognitive, and cultural factors converge to facilitate acquisition, development, and use of language. • Identify problem-solving strategies as well as factors that influence their effectiveness. • List the characteristics of creative thought and creative thinkers. • Identify key contributors in cognitive psychology (e.g., B.F. Skinner, Noam Chomsky, Hermann Ebbinghaus, Wolfgang Köhler, Elizabeth Loftus, George A. Miller). SOME HOT TOPICS! THE PHENOMENON OF MEMORY STUDYING MEMORY: INFORMATION PROCESSING MODELS FORGETTING MEMORY CONSTRUCTION: DISCERNING TRUE AND FALSE MEMORIES IMPROVING MEMORY WHAT IS COGNITION? SOLVING PROBLEMS, MAKING DECISIONS AND FORMING JUDGMENTS LANGUAGE STRUCTURE ANDLANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT THE BRAIN AND LANGUAGE: LANGUAGE INFLUENCES THINKING THINKING IN IMAGES; CREATIVITY WHAT DO ANIMALS THINK?DO ANIMALS EXHIBIT LANGUAGE? THE CASE OF THE APES Unit VIII. Motivation and Emotion (6–8%); TEST 12/11 AP students will: • Identify and apply basic motivational concepts to understand the behavior of humans and other animals (e.g., instincts, incentives, intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation). • Discuss the biological underpinnings of motivation, including needs, drives, and homeostasis. • Compare and contrast motivational theories (e.g., drive reduction theory, arousal theory, general adaptation theory), including the strengths and weaknesses of each. • Describe classic research findings in specific motivation systems (e.g., eating, sex, social) • Discuss theories of stress and the effects of stress on psychological and physical well-being. • Compare and contrast major theories of emotion (e.g., James–Lange, Cannon–Bard, Schachter two-factor theory). SOME HOT TOPICS INSTINCTS AND EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY DRIVES AND INCENTIVES; OPTIMUM AROUSAL A HIERARCHY OF MOTIVES THE NEED TO BELONG: MOTIVATION AT WORK I/O PSYCHOLOGY AT WORK; PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY: MOTIVATING ACHIEVEMENT DOING WELL WHILE DOING GOOD: “THE GREAT EXPERIMENT” EMOTIONS: EMBODIED, EXPRESSED, EXPERIENCED GENDER, EMOTION, AND NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR Page 7 of 12 CULTURE AND EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION THE EFFECTS OF FACIAL EXPRESSIONS HOW TO BE HAPPIER THE RELAXATION RESPONSE MANAGING STRESS: PETS ARE FRIENDS, TOO Cumulative Review: Five days of reinforcement through activities, free-response, discussion, and practice tests. TERM EXAMS 12/18 AND 12/19 THIRD NINE WEEKS: Unit IX. Developmental Psychology (7–9%); TEST 1/21 AP students will: • Discuss the interaction of nature and nurture (including cultural variations) in the determination of behavior. • Explain the process of conception and gestation, including factors that influence successful fetal development (e.g., nutrition, illness, substance abuse). • Discuss maturation of motor skills. • Describe the influence of temperament and other social factors on attachment and appropriate socialization. • Explain the maturation of cognitive abilities (e.g., Piaget’s stages, information processing). • Compare and contrast models of moral development (e.g., Kohlberg, Gilligan). • Discuss maturational challenges in adolescence, including related family conflicts. • Characterize the development of decisions related to intimacy as people mature. • Predict the physical and cognitive changes that emerge as people age, including steps that can be taken to maximize function. • Describe how sex and gender influence socialization and other aspects of development. • Identify key contributors in developmental psychology (e.g., Mary Ainsworth, Albert Bandura, Diana Baumrind, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, Carol Gilligan, Harry Harlow, Lawrence Kohlberg, Konrad Lorenz, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky). SOME HOT TOPICS CONCEPTION TO OLD AGE: THE WORLD’S A STAGE. NATURE/NURTURE: HOW DO GENETIC INHERITANCE AND EXPERIENCE INFLUENCE DEVELOPMENT? CONTINUITY/STAGES: IS DEVELOPMENT A GRADUAL, CONTINUOUS PROCESS OR DOES IT PROCEED THROUGH SEPARATE STAGES? STABILITY/CHANGE: DO OUR EARLY PERSONALITY TRAITS PERSIST THROUGH LIFE, OR DO WE BECOME DIFFERENT PERSONS AS WE AGE? AUTISM AND “MIND-BLINDNESS” PARENTS AND EARLY EXPERIENCES CULTURE AND THE SELF GENDER SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES THE NATURE OF GENDER AND THE NURTURE OF GENDER Unit X. Personality (5–7%); TEST 2/2 AP students will: • Compare and contrast the major theories and approaches to explaining personality: psychoanalytic, humanist, cognitive, trait, social learning, and behavioral. • Describe and compare research methods (e.g., case studies and surveys) that psychologists use to investigate personality. • Identify frequently used assessment strategies (e.g., the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory [MMPI], the Thematic Apperception Test [TAT]), and evaluate relative test quality based on reliability and validity of the instruments. • Speculate how cultural context can facilitate or constrain personality development, especially as it relates to selfconcept (e.g., collectivistic versus individualistic cultures). • Identify key contributors to personality theory (e.g., Alfred Adler, Albert Bandura, Paul Costa and Robert McCrae, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers). SOME HOT TOPICS! Page 8 of 12 THE PERSPECTIVES DEFENSE MECHANISMS THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST (TAT) AND RORSCHACH INKBLOT TEST FACEBOOK AND THE BIG FIVE FACTORS ASSESSING BEHAVIOR IN SITUATIONS THE BENEFITS OF SELF-ESTEEM Unit XI. Testing and Individual Differences/Intelligence (5–7%); AP students will: TEST 2/13 • Define intelligence and list characteristics of how psychologists measure intelligence: — abstract versus verbal measures; — speed of processing. • Discuss how culture influences the definition of intelligence. • Compare and contrast historic and contemporary theories of intelligence (e.g.,Charles Spearman, Howard Gardner, Robert Sternberg). • Explain how psychologists design tests, including standardization strategies and other techniques to establish reliability and validity. • Interpret the meaning of scores in terms of the normal curve. • Describe relevant labels related to intelligence testing (e.g., gifted, cognitively disabled). • Debate the appropriate testing practices, particularly in relation to culture-fair test uses. • Identify key contributors in intelligence research and testing (e.g., Alfred Binet, Francis Galton, Howard Gardner, Charles Spearman, Robert Sternberg, Louis Terman, David Wechsler). SOME HOT TOPICS IS INTELLIGENCE ONE GENERAL ABILITY OR SEVERAL SPECIFIC ABILITIES? THE ORIGINS OF INTELLIGENCE TESTING MODERN TESTS OF MENTAL ABILITIES PRINCIPLES OF TEST CONSTRUCTION GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON INTELLIGENCE GROUP AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN INTELLIGENCE TEST SCORES THE QUESTION OF BIAS Unit XII. Abnormal Behavior (7–9%); TEST 3/4 AP students will: • Describe contemporary and historical conceptions of what constitutes psychological disorders. • Recognize the use of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association as the primary reference for making diagnostic judgments. • Discuss the major diagnostic categories, including anxiety and somatoform disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia, organic disturbance, personality disorders, and dissociative disorders, and their corresponding symptoms. • Evaluate the strengths and limitations of various approaches to explaining psychological disorders: medical model, psychoanalytic, humanistic, cognitive, biological, and sociocultural. • Identify the positive and negative consequences of diagnostic labels (e.g., the Rosenhan study). • Discuss the intersection between psychology and the legal system (e.g., confidentiality, insanity defense). SOME HOT TOPICS! DEFINING AND UNDERSTANDING PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS CLASSIFYING PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS: THE NEW DSM THINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT: ADHD RATES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS THE MEDICAL MODEL: THE BRAIN IS A BODY PART THE VALUES IN ACTION CLASSIFICATION OF STRENGTHS QUESTIONNAIRE, A.K.A. THE “UN-DSM” Cumulative Review: Four days of reinforcement through activities, free-response, discussion, and practice tests. TERM EXAMS 3/12 AND 3/13 Page 9 of 12 FOURTH NINE WEEKS: Unit XIII. Treatment of Abnormal Behavior (5–7%); TEST 3/26 AP students will: • Describe the central characteristics of psychotherapeutic intervention. • Describe major treatment orientations used in therapy (e.g., behavioral, cognitive, humanistic) and how those orientations influence therapeutic planning. • Compare and contrast different treatment formats (e.g., individual, group). • Summarize effectiveness of specific treatments used to address specific problems. • Discuss how cultural and ethnic context influence choice and success of treatment (e.g., factors that lead to premature termination of treatment). • Describe prevention strategies that build resilience and promote competence. • Identify major figures in psychological treatment (e.g., Aaron Beck, Albert Ellis, Sigmund Freud, Mary Cover Jones, Carl Rogers, B. F. Skinner, Joseph Wolpe). SOME HOT TOPICS! MODERN THERAPY: OUT OF THE DARK AGES IN THE HISTORY OF TREATMENT CULTURE AND VALUES IN PSYCHOTHERAPY CLOSE-UP: A CONSUMER’S GUIDE TO PSYCHOTHERAPISTS BIOMEDICAL TREATMENT THERAPEUTIC LIFE-STYLE CHANGES PREVENTION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS Unit XIV. Social Psychology (8–10%); TEST 4/20 AP students will: • Apply attribution theory to explain motives (e.g., fundamental attribution error, self-serving bias). • Describe the structure and function of different kinds of group behavior (e.g., deindividuation, group polarization). • Explain how individuals respond to expectations of others, including groupthink, conformity, and obedience to authority. • Discuss attitudes and how they change (e.g., central route to persuasion). • Predict the impact of the presence of others on individual behavior (e.g., bystander effect, social facilitation). • Describe processes that contribute to differential treatment of group members (e.g., in-group/out-group dynamics, ethnocentrism, prejudice). • Articulate the impact of social and cultural categories (e.g., gender, race, ethnicity) on self-concept and relations with others. • Anticipate the impact of behavior on a self-fulfilling prophecy. • Describe the variables that contribute to altruism, aggression, and attraction. • Discuss attitude formation and change, including persuasion strategies and cognitive dissonance. • Identify important figures in social psychology (e.g., Solomon Asch, Leon Festinger, Stanley Milgram, Philip Zimbardo). SOME HOT TOPICS! SOCIAL THINKING: ATTRIBUTING BEHAVIOR TO PERSONS OR TO SITUATIONS SOCIAL INFLUENCE: CONFORMITY AND OBEDIENCE, GROUP INFLUENCE, THE POWER OF INDIVIDUALS SOCIAL RELATIONS:ONLINE MATCHMAKING AND SPEED DATING ALTRUISM, CONFLICT AND PEACEMAKING AGGRESSION AND PREJUDICE PARALLELS BETWEEN SMOKING EFFECTS AND MEDIA VIOLENCE EFFECTS THE BIG Cumulative Review: Nine days of reinforcement through activities, free-response, discussion, and practice tests. TERM EXAMS 3/12 AND 3/13 AP PSYCH EXAM is Monday, May 4th at noon. Page 10 of 12 REMINDER – SPECIFIC ASSIGNMENTS AND CLASS PROCEDURES WILL BE AVAILABLE DAILY VIA MY WEBSITE. Some of the assignments and projects we will complete during the course (most are regularlyoccurring for each unit and term) are: Autobiography The autobiography will be assigned the first week of classes. It not only serves to tell the story of the individual, but to allow the student to explore his life in terms of nature vs. nurture. Unit Journals You will continue writing in your double-entry journals approximately twice each week (or as directed) throughout the course. These journals facilitate deep processing of learning and differentiation of instruction by encouraging critical thinking and independent exploration. They also provide an additional forum for me to give feedback to guide individual students. Entries must be linked to the unit that is being studied and contain the following elements: student reflection on readings and notes class discussions and activities personal experiences recent news or television broadcasts, or internet research Online Practices and Quizzes Worth Publishers has provided a superb site that allows you to study and complete practices for each chapter. I will give you details about login and procedures during term I and you will be expected to use this as a part of your regular study routine. Instructor Website I have a website that I regularly update with necessary information and lagniappe information that will aid you during the scope of this course. Once you find it, be sure to bookmark the page so that you can return to it easily. If you are absent, this should be the first place you look to find assignments, handouts, links, etc. Team Building and Class Collaboration Working in teams and collaborating with your classmates is a huge part of the social success of this class. The more memories you make with your classmates while you study, the more likely you will be to remember the concepts you were working on. Be sure to meet the people around you and introduce yourself to people with whom you are not familiar. By working together, whether it be by copying notes because of an absence or leaning on a buddy to explain a difficult concept, you can not only learn about psychology, but also about yourself and others during the process. Forward Thinking/Present Tense/Looking Back Each chapter and unit students will incorporate elements of future chapters in their studies whilst reflecting on current issues, prior knowledge, and cross-curricular studies. This will be incorporated into journals, free-responses, class discussions, and other projects and presentations. For example, when studying the biological basis of behavior, you would uncover how sleep disorders have a biological impact on the brain’s functioning; research the principles behind the design and success of The Brain and Cognitive Sciences Complex (BCSC) at MIT, the largest neuroscience center in the world; or analyze the novel Lord of the Flies from your English class in terms of Freudian theory. “Life is lived forwards, but understood backwards.”-- Philosopher Søren Kierkegaard, 1813–1855 Flashcards You will create flashcards for major vocabulary terms, concepts, and theorists. You are to use 3x5 lined cards written in your own handwriting. The creation and use of flashcards is an excellent study tool; because of this, these will be graded and given back to you. Later in the year you will be allowed to use digital flashcards using website generators such as Quizlet. As a general rule, there will be approximately 100 cards per chapter, sometimes more. Applications of Developmental Psychology Students work in small groups to research a recent topic related to the unit on development (e.g., the benefits of Head Start programs, effectiveness of sex or drug education programs, effects of divorce on children) and then present their findings to the class in an oral report of 15 to 20 minutes. Groups must highlight research methods used and explain ethics involved with their topic. The project uses library and online research tools in psychology as well as APA documentation. (Term III) Ethics and Research Students will watch classic and new studies on video and discuss the impacts of these studies on the field. You will engage in class discussions to uncover other aspects to further research about these videos that your will share with the class. Topics Page 11 of 12 follow each of the core objectives within the class (learning, memory, biological basis of behavior, etc.) Among some of the selected videos are Schachter’s Affiliation Experiment, Does Self-Confidence Intimidate Others?, Ethics in Human Research: Violating One’s Privacy, Ethics in Animal Research: The Sad Case of Booee the Chimp, The Boy Who was Made to Cry, and Parkinson’s Disease: A Case Study. (Term I) Team Teaching Students will be assigned to teach aspects of the chapter reading to the class using varied methods that will engage others in fun learning using reliable techniques. This will require the use of incentives, technology, audio/visual aids, and props. Students will use fundamentals of learning and assessment to aid their presentations. Class Debates, Discussions, and Fishbowls The class will be assigned a controversial issue (such as Nature vs. Nurture) in psychology to research and then debate in class using prior knowledge. Before debating, students will watch Nature Versus Nurture: Growing Up Apart, Designer Babies?, and 100 Years Old and Counting: Psychological and Biological Factors. Students will also engage in meaningful discussion on topics assigned in reading, both as a class and in small groups (fishbowl). Free Response Questions (FRQ’s) Students will practice writing logical, coherent responses to issues that will require the connection of concepts, paradigms, and schools of thought to situations in the real world using prior knowledge. These will be completed many times each term with new sets of concepts to connect (see “Forward Thinking” above). This is a part of the AP examination. Parenting Styles Students will read background information on Diana Baumrind's Prototypical Descriptions of Three Parenting Styles and research current findings and studies on this topic. Then as a class you will propose a new parenting style (or styles) of your own creation, giving logical examples and descriptions based on your research. Abstracts/ Research Summaries You will research articles on topics related to the content/unit being studied using online databases or print copies of professional journals or psychological magazines. Each student will be assigned a day (alphabetically) to present his or her summary before class begins. Be prepared to discuss these with the class and not just present the information. Students will email a typed summary and reaction to the article formatted in APA style. You will be expected to refer to these as prior knowledge in written responses and FRQ’s. Formats can be found on my website. Research Paper You will research a topic of your choice (Which may not be during term 1). The final APA-formatted paper must develop an original thesis on a controversial topic using adequate documentation and resources for a college-level assignment. Research must be presented logically and coherently, while making connections to concepts learned in class and during independent study. Careers in Psychology Students will select a field of psychology that interests them and research careers in that field. The research must be presented to the class in PowerPoint format and include information such as job description, examples of places of employment, educational requirements, sample work day description, famous or prominent persons in the field, and related careers. Classroom Environment Students will research the physical characteristics of learning environments and their emotional, cognitive and behavioral consequences. You will discuss areas of psychology that relate most directly to classroom design and learning environments (environmental, educational, human factors (engineering), industrial/organizational, and social psychology). As a team, your goal is to actually change our room to create a classroom environment that produces positive emotional states and can be expected to facilitate learning and the development of place attachment to your custom expectations. You will gather feedback from other students/classes who use the room to gain insight as to the impact it has on their perceived experience. Page 12 of 12 Important Schoolwide Dates: Aug. 12 – Back to School Night/PTA Meeting, 6 p.m. BHS Sports Arena Aug. 8-13 – Class orientations during 1st period beginning with 9th graders Aug. 14 – Jostens Class Ring Delivery Aug 18-19 – Club sign ups begin at lunch Aug. 19 – Late buses begin T/Th Aug. 22 – Shrimp Bowl Pep rally Aug. 23 – Shrimp Bowl 7:30 pm Aug. 26 – First Club Meetings after school (every other Tuesday) Aug. 27 – Last day for senior ads purchased at registration to be submitted Aug. 28 – Ninth grade class elections Sept. 1 – Labor Day holiday, no school Sept. 3– School Pictures in English Classes Sept. 10 – Mid-term progress reports Sept. 17 – Homecoming apps due Sept. 25 – School Picture Retakes Sept. 19 – First pep rally Sept. 29-3 – SATP Re-tests Oct. 3 – Practice ACT Oct. 8 – SATP/PARCC Parent Night Oct. 9-10 Term I Exams Oct. 13 – No School, Columbus Day Oct. 14, 15 – Homecoming decorating 3-5 Oct. 16 – WLOX Pep rally, 7:30 am Oct. 17 – Homecoming pep rally Oct. 17 – Senior portrait deadline for current/returning and November 10 for new students to BHS/newly classified seniors. Call Broome Studio at 228-388-4390 to schedule a sitting. Oct. 18 – Homecoming Dance, 8-11 Oct. 20 – Term I Report Cards Oct. 22 – National Buy Your Yearbook Day – Indian Echo Pre-Sale-abration, Activity Period Oct. 24 – Jostens here in cafeteria to take cap/gown orders Oct. 27 – Senior Ad deadline: Sales began at registration with discounted price. Although they will accept ads until Dec. 17, there will be a late fee of $25 for each ad sent after Oct. 27. Dec. 16 – Last day to buy a yearbook for $70 Jan 9 – Yearbook staff recruitment info meeting #1, 2:30-330 Jan 15 – Last day to put books on layaway Jan 30 - Yearbook staff applications due Jan. 15 - Last day to put books on layaway/last day to buy books at school Jan. 20 - Last day to pre-order yearbooks online March 12 – Last day to pay yb layaways in full before deficiency list April 24 – Yearbook Distribution & Dedication