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Reproduction (Sexual vs. Asexual) Mitosis or Meiosis All About Alleles Punnett Squares Genetic Pedigree 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Question 1 - 10 The only way that asexually reproducing organisms can gain genetic diversity (variation). Answer 1 – 10 • What is mutations? Question 1 - 20 The type of reproduction that provides increased genetic diversity (variation). Answer 1 – 20 • What is sexual reproduction? Question 1 - 30 • The correct sequence for sexual reproduction. • Using these steps: – Meiosis – Fertilization – formation of sex cells – zygote Answer 1 – 30 • What is meiosis, sex cells, fertilization, zygote Question 1 - 40 • The way most flowering plants reproduce. Answer 1 – 40 • What is sexual reproduction? Question 1 - 50 • Paramecia reproduce asexually. Fish reproduce sexually. Name one advantage that the fish population would have. Answer 1 – 50 • What are adaptations Question 2 - 10 In fission, the DNA of the offspring (daughter cells) is _______________ compared to the DNA of the parent (cell). Answer 2 – 10 • What is identical? Question 2 - 20 • The process that creates gametes for sexual reproduction. Answer 2 – 20 • What is meiosis? Question 2 - 30 • If an organism has a total of 12 chromosomes, that organism’s sex cells will contain __________ chromosomes. Answer 2 – 30 • What is 6? Question 2 - 40 The statement true about mitosis: a. DNA in the daughter cells is identical to that of the parent cell b. There is ½ the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells c. Four daughter “sex” cells are produced Answer 2 – 40 • What is statement A? Question 2 - 50 • The 3 things that can happen during mitosis or meiosis that would cause a mutation. Answer 2 – 50 • What is addition, deletion or substitution? Question 3 - 10 • If a pea plant has a gray seed coat color, that is the pea plant’s ______________________. Answer 3 – 10 • What is phenotype? Question 3 - 20 • Two identical alleles for a trait mean that the organism is _________________ for that trait. Answer 3 – 20 • What is homozygous (or purebred)? Question 3 - 30 • Black bunny fur is a dominant trait that can be showed by the genotype _____________. Answer 3 – 30 • What is Bb or BB? Question 3 - 40 • An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present. Answer 3 – 40 • What is a recessive allele? Question 3 - 50 • The genetic makeup of an organism Answer 3 – 50 • What is it’s genotype? Question 4 - 10 • The missing genotype for this Punnett Square is _________. R R RR r Rr R Rr Answer 4 – 10 • What is RR? Question 4 - 20 the probability of an offspring having short needles? Answer 4 – 20 • What is 50%? Question 4 - 30 • In humans, the ability to roll your tongue is a dominant trait. If a person is able to roll his or her tongue then the parents ____________________ Answer 4 – 30 • What is must give at least 1 allele for the trait? – At lease 1 parent must be able to roll his/her tounge Question 4 - 40 • Robert crossbreeds 2 plants, one with red flowers and one with white flowers. Weeks later the offspring plants produce red flowers. Robert determines that Answer 4 – 40 • What is red is dominant? Question 4 - 50 • For a certain flower, red petals are dominant over orange petals. Determine the phenotype of the parent cells if the probability for their offspring are 50% hybrid red and 50% pure orange. Answer 4 – 50 • What is one orange parent plant and one red (heterozygous) red parent plant? Question 5 - 10 • Apedigree chart can show the birth sequence of the children, the sex of the children, but can not show this. Answer 5 – 10 • What is the age of a sibling? Question 5 - 20 • Huntington disease has a dominant inheritance pattern (DD or Dd). According to the pedigree chart, the genotype of the mother is ______________ Answer 5 – 20 • What is Dd? Question 5 - 30 • The parents of a litter of kittens both have a recessive gene. The gene is X-linked, Xc, and is expressed (phenotype) only in the male. The affected male would have the genotype of ________. Answer 5 – 30 • What is XcY? Question 5 - 40 • One type of organisms that do not have sexlinked genes Answer 5 – 40 What are single celled organisms? (asexually reproducing organisms) Question 5 - 50 • Hemophilia is a sex-linked genetic disorder. If a woman is a carrier of hemophilia (but doesn’t have the disorder) and a man without hemophilia have a child, the probability of them having a girl with hemophilia is _________. Answer 5 – 50 • What is 0%