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DNA
Replication
RNA
Transcription
Translation
Mutations
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The three parts of a
nucleotide.
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What are phosphate, sugar,
and base?
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The complimentary strand of:
CTAATGT
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What is a GATTACA?
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The scientist who first
discovered the double helix
structure of DNA.
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Who is Rosalind Franklin?
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The number of bases per
twist of DNA.
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What is 20?
%A = 11
%G = ?
%G = 39
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The term used to describe
the orientation of the strands
of DNA.
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What is antiparallel?
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The enzyme that unzips the
double helix.
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What is DNA Helicase?
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DNA polymerase bonds ___
bases to the ___ strand.
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What is a complimentary and
template?
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The enzyme involved in
replication that performs a
proofreading function.
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What is DNA polymerase?
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The enzyme responsible for
beginning the process of
repair for mistakes in DNA.
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What is DNA nuclease?
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The scientist(s) that first
proposed the method of DNA
replication.
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Who is Watson & Crick?
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The structure of mRNA.
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What is a single strand?
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The RNA molecule that
carries amino acids.
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What is transfer RNA
(tRNA)?
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The sugar in RNA.
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What is ribose?
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The two pyrimidines in RNA.
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What are Cytosine & Uracil?
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The size of a DNA molecule
(in base pairs) that codes for
a RNA strand that has 500
bases.
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What is 500 base pairs?
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The location of transcription
in the cell.
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What is in the nucleus?
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The enzyme responsible for
transcription.
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What is RNA polymerase?
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DNA: CUGGUCACC
RNA: ?
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What is GACCAGUGG?
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After transcription, mRNA
leaves the nucleus through
the ___.
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What are nuclear pores?
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The types of RNA made by
transcription.
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What are mRNA, tRNA, and
rRNA?
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The location of translation in
the cell.
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What is in the cytoplasm?
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A ribosome has __ binding
sites for tRNA molecules.
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What is 2?
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The location on the mRNA
molecule where translation
begins.
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What is the start codon?
What is the nucleotide AUG
sequence of the start
codon?
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The number of codons that
code for amino acids.
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What is 61?
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The number of genes
required to make a protein.
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What is two or more?
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The gene mutation that
results when a base is added
to DNA.
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What is insertion?
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What is duplication?
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What is inversion?
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What is translocation?
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The two gene mutations that
would lead to a shift in the
reading frame.
AUC UUC
AUCUUC
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What are deletion and
insertion?
The enzyme responsible for
sealing the cuts made during
the DNA repair process.
30 Seconds
What is DNA ligase?