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Chapter 7 Carbohydrates 100 200 300 400 Lipids 100 200 300 400 Proteins Enzymes 1 100 200 300 400 100 200 300 400 . What is the major function of carbohydrates? To provide energy Of what molecules are starch and glycogen made? Glucose molecules How do plants store glucose? Starch How do animals store glucose? Glycogen What are the building blocks of lipids? Fatty acids and glycerol What are some examples of lipids? Fats, waxes, and oils Category 2 300 Category 2 300 Category 2 400 Category 2 400 What are the building blocks of proteins? Amino Acids What types of bonds hold amino acids together? Peptide bonds What is a chain of amino acids called? Polypeptide What does the order of amino acids determine? What does the shape of the protein determine? Shape of the protein Function of the protein What do enzymes do? Catalyze reactions by reducing the amount of energy needed so that the reactions can occur quickly at room temperature Can enzymes be used more than once? Yes, they are used over and over. Can one enzyme catalyze more than one type of reaction? No, each enzyme catalyzes one specific type of reaction. Can enzymes work in any temperature or any pH? No, each enzyme can only work in a specific temperature or a specific pH Enzymes 2 500 600 700 800 6 500 600 700 800 7 500 600 700 800 8 500 600 700 800 . With what type of molecules do enzymes react (combine)? Substrates Enzyme A is catalyzing the reaction of making product BC from substrates B and C After catalyzing the reaction of making BC from B and C, enzyme A will be reused to catalyze more B and C to make BC. It would be denatured (destroyed) and would not catalyze the reaction It would be denatured (destroyed) and would not catalyze the reaction Category 6 600 Category 6 600 Category 6 700 Category 6 700 Category 6 800 Category 6 800 Category 7 500 Category 7 500 Category 7 600 Category 7 600 Category 7 700 Category 7 700 Category 7 800 Category 7 800 Category 8 500 Category 8 500 Category 8 600 Category 8 600 Category 8 700 Category 8 700 Category 8 800 Category 8 800 Final Jeopardy Final Jeopardy