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This is JEOPARDY! Cell Energetics !! Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration Watson 2001 Procedures for Today Categories’ levels have certain point values Higher point values are generally more difficult questions You MUST state your response in the form of a QUESTION ????????????????????????????????? Watson 2001 Cell Energetics ! Psyn Stands For What? In the “Light” or In the “Dark?” Glycolysis Cycles and Chains “Touring” Cells 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Watson 2001 This process in green plants uses carbon dioxide and water to make glucose. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . Photosynthesis. Watson 2001 The word, that means “putting together using light.” Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . “Photosynthesis?” Watson 2001 A “troph” that captures energy from sunlight to produce food. Question Watson 2001 . What is. . . a phototroph? Watson 2001 The exact molecule where p’syn begins…. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . Chlorophyll? Watson 2001 This formula spells out what photosynthesis uses and creates chemically. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 Watson 2001 ? The reaction that requires light energy for activation. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . the light dependent reaction? Watson 2001 The oxygen released (as a waste product) comes from this wet molecule. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . water? Watson 2001 These molecules absorb certain wavelengths of light, reflecting their true colors. Question Watson 2001 . What are . . . pigments? Watson 2001 In the stroma is the home of this process, using ATP, NADPH, and CO2 to form sugar. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . the Calvin Cycle (light independent reaction)? Watson 2001 λ Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . “lambda” the symbol used for wavelengths of light? Watson 2001 An anaerobic process that takes place in the soupy cytosol, requiring a jump start from 2 ATP molecules. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . glycolysis? Watson 2001 Identify this structure. Question Watson 2001 . What is. . . a mitochondrion? Watson 2001 This “powers up” a cell ! Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . adenosine triphosphate (ATP)? Watson 2001 Identify this process. 2 ATP + C6H12O6 → 2 (3 C) pyruvates Watson 2001 Question . What is . . . glycolysis? Watson 2001 A type of compound that is the fuel of choice for students… (it’s one of the major 3 categories of organic compounds we eat). Question Watson 2001 . What are . . . carbohydrates? Watson 2001 This alternate name for the Kreb’s Cycle… isn’t just for breakfast anymore. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . the citric acid cycle? Watson 2001 A cycle that needs oxygen to continue the breakdown of pyruvate molecules to carbon dioxide and water. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . the Kreb’s Cycle? Watson 2001 If oxygen’s running low, this process will produce lactic acid in your muscles. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . lactic acid fermentation? Watson 2001 Daily Double What is your wager? Watson 2001 Glycolysis, Kreb’s Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain. Question Watson 2001 . What are. . . the three parts of cellular respiration? Watson 2001 This produces the mother lode (32 ATPs) and uses NADH and FADH2. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . the electron transport chain? Watson 2001 Touring a plant cell, you visit this “little organ” where glucose is being manufactured. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . the chloroplast? Watson 2001 Glucose’s tour in this stuff is doomed when glycolysis jumps it. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . the cytosol? Watson 2001 This multi-floor hotel of the chloroplast loves to attract light photons as tourists. Question Watson 2001 . What are . . . the grana (thylakoid membranes)? Watson 2001 Pyruvate molecules check in to this organelle (but they don’t check out). Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . a mitochondrion? Watson 2001 A visit from these lactic acid travelers can make a sore spot in this tissue. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . human muscle tissue? Watson 2001 Double Jeopardy Times are Good ! What are You Doing For Me??? The “Path” Less Traveled Troph - ees Off The Chain 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 Watson 2001 A process in leaves, the peak “time” being in spring and summer Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . photosynthesis? Watson 2001 A “time” of the year when deciduous trees cannot carry out photosynthesis. Question Watson 2001 . What are . . . fall and winter? Watson 2001 The best “time” for green plants’ p’syn rate when these 4 factors are just right. Question Watson 2001 . What are. . . temperature, water, CO2 and light intensity? Watson 2001 “Let the good times roll” in green plants when there is plenty of this gas for photosynthesis to proceed. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . carbon dioxide? Watson 2001 Two greenish pigments that do p’syn well during “daylight time” Question Watson 2001 . What are . . . chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b,? Watson 2001 An enzyme that adds P to ADP in the ETC, giving you what you need……. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . ATP synthase? Watson 2001 Light energy is what this half of photosynthesis has gotta have. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . the light dependent reaction? Watson 2001 A process that makes bread tipsy and bloated. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . alcoholic fermentation? Watson 2001 A large process that produces and releases molecules of ATP (from glucose) to sustain cellular activities. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . respiration? Watson 2001 This dude’s name helps you remember the colors of the visible spectrum. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . ROY G. BIV? Watson 2001 What muscles produce under anaerobic conditions Question Watson 2001 . What is. . . lactic acid? Watson 2001 The“end product” of fermentation in yeast cells, the foundation of the beer and wine industries. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . ethyl alcohol? Watson 2001 A process releasing energy from food molecules. No O2 needed. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . fermentation? Watson 2001 A gas your muscles can’t get enough of when you run hard… Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . oxygen? Watson 2001 What you’re producing when you “feel the burn” in your legs after working out. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . lactic acid? Watson 2001 Organisms that derive their chemical energy from the process of chemosynthesis or photosynthesis, identified by this term. Question Watson 2001 . What are . . . autotrophs? Watson 2001 This energy they’ve gotta have if phototrophs are going to eat. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . sunlight or light energy? Watson 2001 In the fall, the substance that breaks down in green plants, shutting down the autotrophic process. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . chlorophyll? Watson 2001 Daily Double What is your wager? Watson 2001 These “troph-ees” are microscopic chemotrophs (a type of autotroph), and rely on fermentation sometimes to make ATP. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . bacteria? Watson 2001 Many organisms including humans, invertebrates, protozoans, and fungi are this type of “troph-ee.” Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . a heterotroph? Watson 2001 The name of “the chain” that produces most of a cell’s ATP. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . the electron transport chain? Watson 2001 Identify what is “off the chain” in the diagram below. Glucose + Oxygen → Glycolysis → ? → Electron Transport Chain Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . the Kreb’s Cycle? Watson 2001 These two compounds from the ETC of the thylakoid “carry” the high energy electrons to the Calvin cycle. Question Watson 2001 . What is . . . NADPH and ATP? Watson 2001 The ETC pumps tons of these inside the membrane (from water). Question Watson 2001 . What are Hydrogen ions? Watson 2001 Fill in the missing link… C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> ____ + 6H2O + ATP Question Watson 2001 . What is 6 CO2? Watson 2001 Final Jeopardy What is your wager? Write you name and wager on a piece of paper and we will come around and collect them. Watson 2001 Question for Final Jeopardy Name the three components of the ATP molecule Watson 2001 What is Adenine 5 C sugar (ribose) 3 phosphate groups Watson 2001