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What will we learn today? Anyone have extra credit packets completed? Now or never. 12.4.1 Labor unions, procedures, benefits for their members, effects of unionizations, the minimum wages, and unemployment insurance. 12.4.4 Explain the effects of international mobility of capital and labor on the U.S. economy. 12.5.2 Significance of unemployment rate, new jobs created monthly, inflation and deflation, and rate of economic growth. Unit: Hectic January Day 1 1 Super Notes Quiz #2 2 1. What do taxes collected under the Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA) fund? a. Social Security and Medicaid b. Social Security and Medicare c. Medicare and Medicaid d. Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income 3 2. What is an entitlement? a. a social welfare program providing benefits to people who meet certain eligibility requirements b. a social welfare program paying bills for government spending such as supplies and utilities c. a social welfare program spending funds over which legislators have direct control d. a social welfare program providing payments that the government receives for certain services 4 3. What is the major source of tax revenue for local governments? a. b. c. d. inheritance taxes property taxes income taxes sales taxes 5 4. The “market basket” that is used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to calculate prices is made up of which of the following? a. food items only b. nonfood items only c. typical goods and services for an urban household d. food and necessary services for any family 6 5. Economists look to which of the following explanations for inflation? a. too much money in the economy b. demand for goods exceeds supply, as in wartime c. producers raise prices in order to meet increased costs d. all of the above 7 6. What is workfare? a. welfare that is limited to preschool-age children b. a state-by-state grant program of aid to the elderly c. a program that requires work in exchange for assistance d. an early poverty program from the 1950s 8 7. Which of the following families is statistically the most likely to live below the poverty threshold? a. a two-parent family of Hispanic origin living in the inner city b. a black family headed by a single mother living in the inner city c. a black family headed by a single mother living in the suburbs d. a two-parent white family living in a rural area 9 8. Your department store receipt says that you paid a 5% sales tax on sports equipment. This sales tax is an example of a a. proportional tax. b. regressive tax. c. progressive tax. d. income tax. 10 Super Notes #3 11 Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy is the use of government spending and revenue collection to influence the economy. One such example is the $700 billion Stimulus Package that was passed by Obama in 2009. 12 Affecting the Economy Expansionary policies are policies that encourage growth or expansion. They often involve more government spending (like stimulus) and tax cuts. Good for recessions. Contractionary policies are policies that encourage slowing down growth. They involve lowering government spending and raising taxes. 13 The Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve, or Fed, is the nation’s central bank that lends money to banks when they need it. The Fed’s monetary policy refers to the actions that they take to influence the GDP and rate of inflation in the economy. The Fed alters their monetary policy to lessen the effects of the business cycle. 14 What does the Fed do? Serves the US government as its bank Serves US banks Clears and verifies checks Supervises bank lending practices Makes emergency loans to banks Regulates Banks Regulates the money supply Prints and destroys money 15 The Fed’s Influence If the Fed wanted to encourage banks to lend out more of their reserves to Americans, they would reduce the discount rate, or the rate they charge banks to borrow money. The lower the interest rate, the more demand there will be for money. If the Fed is fighting contraction (slowdown in economic growth), they will institute an easy money policy. In other words, they will increase the money supply in the US and encourage investment. 16 Major Trade Organizations Tariff: a tax placed on imported goods (example: Toyota costs more than Dodge) Some countries join together and ban tariffs between them NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement: will eliminate all tariffs and other trade barriers between Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Most successful trade union: European Union 17 The Econ Song Take a information from a chapter of the book and convert the information into the beat of your favorite song. You are basically re-teaching your assigned chapter, so you need to be informative. That being said: have fun with this and be comfortable! The basics: - groups no bigger than two or three (people absent on presentation day affect your grade) - choose your chapter from a list provided by me - figure out what song you want to use - take a look at your chapter and start turning the info into notes / song - presentation works best in video form, but I’m willing to accept live performances - anything inappropriate or use of bad language will result in an F on the project. Seriously. 18 Econ Song: Today’s Goals Take a look at your assigned chapter. Write down all the vocabulary from your chapter. You may paraphrase or write in your own words, but you need to write all of it. Answer questions 1 – 4 on all of the Section Assessment questions. Example: if your chapter has 4 sections, you have 16 questions to answer. Break up the work amongst your group evenly, then place it all together in a packet. 19 What Mr. Rob Will Need: Song lyrics with vocab underlined Song emailed or brought in on a USB or DVD. Be organized. Bring a backup. A Good Econ Song: Uses at least ten vocab words from your chapter appropriately, showing that you know what they mean when you use them. Teaches the main concepts of your chapter Uses a visual (music video, poster, dance, whatever) Is long enough / loud enough / clear enough Cannot be inappropriate 20 Econ Song Rubric 100 points total Required: Lyrics typed up with vocab underlined. Teaching Factor: 60 points - Vocabulary use (at least 10 words, used showing that you know what they mean for an A) - Do the lyrics make sense and relate to the chapter? Did you really teach your peers? (warning: don’t just relate to the title of your chapter) - Does it seem like you read and understood your chapter? Entertainment / Performance Factor: 25 points - Song choice and rhythm / lyrics - Visual to accompany the song (video, poster, live dance, etc.) - How was your song received by the class / teacher? Other Factors: 15 points - Long enough to teach the entire chapter? - Is the audio clear and loud enough? 21