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Macro Briefing A monthly review of the economy and markets – June 2012 US Dow Jones Industrial Average 17000 12000 1000 9000 700 7000 Jun-11 MoM Chg % 4.97 Oct-11 Feb-12 Jun-12 Jun-11 MoM Chg % 5.43 Feb-12 Jun-12 Jun-11 MoM Chg % 2.5 500 6500 Oct-11 ASIA ex- JAPAN MSCI AC Asia ex-Japan 700 11500 1300 MoM Chg % 3.93 JAPAN Topix Index EUROPE FTSE Eurofirst 300 Index ASIA ex- JAPAN 300 Oct-11 Feb-12 Jun-12 Jun-11 Oct-11 Feb-12 Jun-12 Data as of Jun 2012 Country US Eurozone Japan Country GDP (1Q12) Inflation (% changes YoY) (% change YoY)# 2.00 -0.10 2.80 Eurozone’s crisis is impacting the rest of the world. Even in the US, where manufacturing has been underpinning the country’s recovery to date, the latest figures confirm a slowdown Slowing US growth prompted the Federal Reserve to extend its “Operation Twist” program through to the end of the year Second quarter earnings have thus far not revealed any negative surprises. Although profit outlooks are being downgraded, corporate fundamentals remain strong 1.70 2.40 0.20 5/12 5/12 5/12 Agreement to use the Continent's bailout funds to directly aid the region's ailing banking sector seem to have pacified markets for now. But as yet no concrete plans to solve the sovereign crisis have emerged Against the backdrop of the weakening economy the European Central Bank reduced its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to 0.75%, the lowest level in the history of the euro Despite the headwinds, selective value can be found; Germany and Italy stand out Benchmark Interest Rate (%)# 0.25 1.75 0.10 12/08 12/11 12/08 Currency Country Rating ^ (% change vs US$) Moody's S&P * 1.43 -0.79 Aaa Aa3 AA+u AA-u Ongoing signs of improving domestic activity continues to drive Japan’s recovery. Retail sales growth remains solid as rebuilding boosted consumption Markets in the Asia Pacific region ex-Japan ended June firmer buoyed by the betterthan-expected outcome of a two-day EU summit Extreme investor sentiment has contributed to a significant mispricing of assets. Valuations are arguably the most attractive they have been in a generation Slowdown concerns triggered policy easing in China but India kept policy rates constant as inflationary pressures have yet to ease Companies that are attractively valued relative to their trend earnings potential offer compelling investment opportunities Chinese equities stand out as valuations remain attractive versus history and the region. Current levels suggest that downside risks seem to be priced in Source : Eastspring Investments(Singapore) Limited and Bloomberg as of June 2012. Data shown in the graphs extracted from Bloomberg in local currency terms. Note: MoM refers to month-on-month, YoY refers to year-on-year. # based on latest available data. US – Federal Funds Target Rate, Europe – ECB Marginal, Japan – BOJ Target Rate of Unsecured Overnight Call Rate . ^Refers to Foreign Currency Long Term Debt. * “u” denotes that the rating is unsolicited (refers to S&P’s website for more details). AUSTRALIA ASX - FTSE All-Share Index 4800 4000 2400 3200 Jun-11 MoM Chg % -6.19 20300 Feb-12 Jun-12 Jun-11 MoM Chg % 4.36 Oct-11 Feb-12 Jun-12 Jun-11 MoM Chg % 7.47 17500 10000 16000 1600 Oct-11 25000 24600 3200 MoM Chg % 0.45 INDIA BSE India Sensex 30 Index HONG KONG Hang Seng Index CHINA Shanghai Composite Index Oct-11 Feb-12 Jun-12 Jun-11 Oct-11 Feb-12 Jun-12 Data as of Jun 2012 Country Australia China Hong Kong India Country GDP (1Q12) Inflation (% changes YoY) (% change YoY)# 4.30 8.10 0.40 5.30 1.60 2.20 4.30 7.55 3/12 5/12 5/12 5/12 Benchmark Interest Rate (%)# 3.50 6.31 5.00 8.00 5/12 7/11 11/08 4/12 Currency (% change vs US$) Moody's S&P * 4.53 -0.22 0.09 0.56 Aaa Aa3 Aa1 Baa3 AAAu AAAAA BBB-u China’s equity market posted gains in June but lagged the regional benchmark Property stocks rose following the unexpected interest rate cut by China’s central bank Sales of newly built homes slowed in May as interest-rate reductions failed to make an immediate impact on the nation’s property market The People’s Bank of China lowered borrowing costs for the first time since Dec 2008 and relaxed controls on banks’ lending and deposit rates, a move seen to step up efforts to combat the slowdown Financial Secretary’ John Tsang said that the government may not rule out the possibility of lowering the economic growth forecast even further if the global growth outlook deteriorates Loans provided by Australian banks and finance companies surged by the most in almost 3 years on rising business borrowings Economic statistics released in June showed some modest improvement over the previous month but overall China’s economy continued to weaken The Reserve Bank slashed official rates over May and June, as Europe’s debt crisis spread to Spain, undermining confidence in financial markets Country Rating ^ Hong Kong’s government welcomed measures to strengthen cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong, particularly in financial sector Economic data continued to disappoint, wholesale-price index rose in May from a year earlier as food and fuel prices surged The Reserve Bank of India disappointed the market when it kept policy rates unchanged, indicating a hawkish monetary policy stance Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings indicated that India is at risk of losing its investmentgrade rating if the government fails to mend its finances Source : Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited and Bloomberg as of June 2012. Data shown in the graphs extracted from Bloomberg in local currency terms. Note: MoM refers to month-on-month, YoY refers to year-on-year. # # based on latest available data. Australia - RBA Daily Cash Rate Target, China – 1 Year Best Lending Rate, Hong Kong - Prime Rate HSBC, India – RBI REPO Cutoff Yield, ^ Refers to Foreign Currency Long Term Debt. * “u” denotes that the rating is unsolicited (refers to S&P’s website for more details). KOREA Kospi Index INDONESIA Jakarta Composite Index 2600 5000 3500 MoM Chg % 3.20 Oct-11 Jun-11 Data as of Jun 2012 Country Indonesia Korea Malaysia Philippines Feb-12 Oct-11 Feb-12 Jun-12 Country GDP (1Q12) Inflation (% changes YoY) (% change YoY)# Indonesia’s central bank held off from raising its key interest rates in June, keeping the benchmark reference rate at 5.75% Headline inflation picked up marginally due to higher food prices The Energy and Mineral Resources Minister clarified that the country has no plans to impose an export tax on thermal coal as mining companies are becoming increasingly frustrated by the country’s mining policy 4.53 2.20 1.70 2.80 6/12 6/12 5/12 6/12 South Korea also announced a 8.5 trillion won (US$7.3 billion) spending package to support the economy, which includes assistance for small businesses and low-income earnings The Bank of Korea kept the base rate unchanged in June as inflation moderated The Finance Ministry lowered its forecasts for inflation and economic growth this year, citing the European debt crisis as a “long-term threat’’ MoM Chg % 3.05 3700 2200 1200 Jun-12 Jun-11 6.31 2.80 4.70 6.40 MoM Chg % 1.17 1450 800 2000 5200 1700 MoM Chg % 0.57 1700 PHILIPPINES Philippines Composite Index MALAYSIA FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI Jun-11 Oct-11 Feb-12 Benchmark Interest Rate (%)# 5.75 3.25 3.00 4.00 2/12 6/11 2/09 2/12 Jun-12 Jun-11 Currency Oct-11 Feb-12 Jun-12 Country Rating ^ (% change vs US$) Moody's S&P * 1.00 2.94 0.06 3.5 Baa3 A1 A3 Ba2 BB+ A ABB Inflation eased for the seventh consecutive month in May to its lowest in almost two years, giving the government more room to hold interest rates Progress seen in the government’s Public Private Partnership infrastructure programme bolstered market sentiment Malaysia’s government proposed to expand the annual budget on increasing pressure to shield the economy from the European sovereign-debt crisis Remittances from overseas Filipino workers rose 5.3% in April to US$1.7 billion, bringing year-to-date remittances to $6.5 billion, up 5.4% year-onyear The Malaysian Ringgit weakened against the US dollar in June to become the second-worst performing currency in Asia exJapan The Philippine central bank kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged as inflation eased Source : Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited and Bloomberg as of June 2012. Data shown in the graphs extracted from Bloomberg in local currency terms. Note: MoM refers to month-on-month, YoY refers to year-on-year. # based on latest available data. Indonesia – BI Reference Interest Rate, Korea - Target Overnight Call Rate Daily, Malaysia – Overnight Policy Rate, Philippines – Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement RRP Rate. ^ Refers to Foreign Currency Long Term Debt. * “u” denotes that the rating is unsolicited (refers to S&P’s website for more details). SINGAPORE FTSE Strait Times Index 3300 2750 2200 Jun-11 TAIWAN Taiwan Taiex Index 10000 7500 MoM Chg % 3.82 Oct-11 1300 MoM Chg % -0.07 Jun-12 Jun-11 MoM Chg % 2.68 900 5000 Feb-12 THAILAND Stock Exchange of Thai Index 500 Oct-11 Feb-12 Jun-12 Jun-11 Oct-11 Feb-12 Jun-12 Data as of Jun 2012 Country GDP (1Q12) Country (% changes YoY) Inflation Benchmark Interest Rate (%)# (% change YoY)# Currency Country Rating ^ (% change vs US$) Moody's S&P * Singapore 1.60 5.00 5/12 5.38 1/08 1.30 Aaa AAAu Taiwan 0.39 1.74 5/12 1.88 6/11 -0.06 Aa3 AA-u Thailand 0.30 2.53 5/12 3.00 1/12 0.27 Baa1 BBB+ Overall the country’s macro data has been resilient, helping boost the market’s gains in June; the Purchasing Managers’ Index rose to the expansionary level of 50.4 in May after dropping below the neutral 50 level in April Taiwanese stocks came under pressure as prolonged worries about the proposed capital gains tax weighed on sentiment The Singapore property sector advanced on the back of reduced policy risks on the housing market The central bank said stricter credit control measures on luxury home loans will be imposed from June 22, a move aimed to curb property speculation and maintain financial stability Home prices rebounded to a record in the second quarter as developers sold more homes Economic data generally disappointed with industrial production falling in May from a year earlier Thailand raised its 2012 GDP growth (between 5.2% to 6.2% range) as manufacturing and local demand recovered from the country’s worst floods Thailand’s consumer confidence dropped for the first time in six months in May on concerns over costlier oil and food Tensions are rising in the country as Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra’s ruling party is considering a draft bill that may lead to an amnesty for Thaksin Shinawatra, the former prime minister deposed in a 2006 coup Source : Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited and Bloomberg as of June 2012. Data shown in the graphs extracted from Bloomberg in local currency terms. Note: MoM refers to month-on-month, YoY refers to year-on-year. # based on latest available data. Singapore – Prime Lending Rate, Taiwan – Central Bank of China Taiwan Discount Rate Daily, Thailand - BOT Repurchase Market Rates 1 Day Official Rates. ^ Refers to Foreign Currency Long Term Debt . * “u” denotes that the rating is unsolicited (refers to S&P’s website for more details). DISCLAIMER Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited, Company Reg. No: 199407631H This document is intended for general circulation and for information purposes only. It may not be published, circulated, reproduced or distributed in whole or part to any other person without prior consent. This information is not an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not lawful or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. It should not be construed as an offer, solicitation of an offer, or a recommendation to transact in any securities mentioned herein. The information does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any person. Advice should be sought from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of the investment product before making a commitment to purchase the investment product. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. 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Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited and Prudential plc are not affiliated in any manner with Prudential Financial, Inc., a company whose principal place of business is in the United States of America. EastSpring Investments (Singapore) Limited 10 Marina Boulevard, #32-01 Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 2, Singapore 018983 Company Reg 199407631H Tel (65) 6349 9100 Fax (65) 6509 9318 www.eastspringinvestments.com.sg