* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Slide 1
History of investment banking in the United States wikipedia , lookup
Market (economics) wikipedia , lookup
Investment banking wikipedia , lookup
Environmental, social and corporate governance wikipedia , lookup
Venture capital financing wikipedia , lookup
Short (finance) wikipedia , lookup
Private money investing wikipedia , lookup
Securities fraud wikipedia , lookup
Socially responsible investing wikipedia , lookup
Investment management wikipedia , lookup
Investor-state dispute settlement wikipedia , lookup
Investment fund wikipedia , lookup
Important Information This material is for institutional investor use only and may not be quoted, reproduced or shown to the public, nor used in written form as sales literature for public use. Consider the investment objectives, risks, and charges and expenses carefully. For this and other information about AIM funds, obtain a prospectus from invescoaim.com. Investors should read it carefully before investing. Note: Not all products, materials or services available at all firms. Advisors, please contact your home office. CMO-1 1 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Important Information The views and opinions expressed are those of the speaker and are subject to change based on factors such as market and economic conditions. The author’s views and opinions are not necessarily those of Invesco Aim and are not guaranteed or warranted by Invesco Aim. These views and opinions are not an offer to buy a particular security and should not be relied upon as investment advice. Past performance cannot guarantee comparable future results. CMO-2 2 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Important Information Performance quoted is past performance and cannot guarantee comparable future results; current performance may be higher or lower. Results shown assume the reinvestment of dividends. An investment cannot be made directly in an index. Investments with higher return potential carry greater risk for loss. Investing in small companies involves greater risks not associated with investing in more established companies, such as business risk, significant stock price fluctuations and illiquidity. Foreign securities have additional risks, including exchange rate changes, political and economic upheaval, the relative lack of information about these companies, relatively low market liquidity and the potential lack of strict financial and accounting controls and standards. Investing in emerging markets involves greater risk than investing in more established markets such as risks relating to the relatively smaller size and lesser liquidity of these markets, high inflation rates, adverse political developments and lack of timely information. CMO-3 3 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Important Information Diversification and asset allocation do not assure profit or eliminate the risk of loss. The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Government securities, such as U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds offer a high degree of safety and they guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest if held to maturity. U.S. T-bills are short-term securities with maturities of one year or less. Long-term government bonds used in this illustration have a maturity of approximately 20 years. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of change in consumer prices, as determined by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. CMO-4 4 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Consumer Confidence — So Bad It Might Be Good Dow Jones Industrial Average Consumer Confidence Plunges have often coincided with market bottoms. Source: Copyright 2008© S1060A. Ned Davis Research, Inc. All rights reserved. Data as of Dec. 31, 2008 5 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Record Cash Stash “Stock investors lose faith, pull out record amounts.” -The Wall Street Journal, Dec. 22, 2008 Money Market Assets Compared to the Wilshire 5000 Source: Copyright 2008© S423A. Ned Davis Research, Inc. All rights reserved. Data as of Dec. 31, 2008 6 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Stock Market Volatility Volatility equals risk S&P 500 Index S&P 500 Volatility Index 100-day average of absolute change in S&P 500 Index Because stocks are volatile they have historically delivered an “equity risk premium.” Volatility has spiked from recent lows, shaking investors out of stocks. Source: Copyright 2009© S0237. Ned Davis Research, Inc. All rights reserved. Data as of Jan. 30, 2009 7 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Taxable Bond Yield Spreads Versus U.S. Treasury Bonds U.S. Government Agency Bonds MortgageBacked Securities InvestmentGrade Corporate Bonds High-Yield Bonds Source: Copyright 2009© B0384. Ned Davis Research, Inc. All rights reserved. Data as of Jan. 29, 2009 8 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Municipal Bond Yields Versus U.S. Agency Yields Municipal Bond Yields as a Percent of Agency Yields Municipal bond yields are still at historically high premiums versus U.S. agency yields. Source: Copyright 2009© B471. Ned Davis Research, Inc. All rights reserved. Data as of Jan. 29, 2009 9 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Stocks Have Bottomed Mid Recession 10000 1000 S&P 500 100 Clear bands indicate recession. 10 Nov-07 Nov-08 Nov-05 Nov-03 Nov-01 Nov-99 Nov-97 Nov-95 Nov-93 Nov-91 Nov-89 Nov-87 Nov-85 Nov-83 Nov-81 Nov-79 Nov-77 Nov-75 Nov-73 Nov-71 Nov-69 Nov-67 Nov-65 Nov-63 Nov-61 Sources: Standard & Poor’s, National Bureau of Economic Research, data as of Nov. 30, 2008 11 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Stocks Have Bottomed Mid Recession Recessions have lasted a median of 10 months. Source: Copyright 2008© S01724. Ned Davis Research, Inc. All rights reserved. Data as of Dec. 18, 2008 12 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com The Economy “I need some short-term stimulus.” 13 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Gross Domestic Product Growth — Actual and Forecast Gross Domestic Product (A) January 2009 Consensus GDP Forecast (E) 9 Q/Q % Change (annualized) 7 5 2.8 3 2.0 1.2 1 -1 -0.8 -0.5 Key Recovery Drivers: Homebuilding, Business Investment in Capital Expenditures and Inventories and Consumer Spending on Durables (Autos) -3 Stimuli: Plunge in Energy, Lower Mortgage Rates and Fiscal Stimulus Package -3.8 -3.3 -5 14 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com 2009-III 2009-I 2008-III 2008-I 2007-III 2007-I 2006-III 2006-I 2005-III 2005-I 2004-III 2004-I 2003-III 2003-I 2002-III 2002-I 2001-III 2001-I 2000-III 2000-I 1999-III 1999-I 1998-III 1998-I 1997-III 1997-I Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis as of Jan. 30, 2009, Wall Street Journal, Jan. 9-12, 2009 Cyclical Versus Steady Growth Components of Gross Domestic Product 3,500 12,000 Consumer Durables + Business Fixed Investment + Residential Investment (left scale) 3,000 10,000 Other Components of GDP (right scale) $ Billions 2,500 20% of GDP 8,000 80% of GDP 2,000 6,000 1,500 4,000 1,000 2,000 500 0 0 2008Q1 2006Q1 2004Q1 2002Q1 2000Q1 1998Q1 1996Q1 1994Q1 1992Q1 1990Q1 1988Q1 1986Q1 1984Q1 1982Q1 1980Q1 1978Q1 1976Q1 1974Q1 1972Q1 1970Q1 1968Q1 1966Q1 1964Q1 1962Q1 1960Q1 Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, data as of Jan. 30, 2009 16 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Housing Starts Outlook — Actual and Forecast 1,900 1,800 1,700 Annual Growth in Number of Households 1,600 (actual and estimated) 1,500 1,400 1,300 1,200 1,100 Housing Starts (estimated) 1,000 900 Housing Starts (actual) 800 700 500 600 Q3 10 (E) Q1 10 (E) Q3 09 (E) Q1 09 (E) Nov-08 Sep-08 Jul-08 May-08 Mar-08 Jan-08 Nov-07 Sep-07 Jul-07 May-07 Mar-07 Jan-07 Nov-06 Sep-06 Sources: U.S. Census Bureau. December data released Jan. 22, 2009. Mortgage Bankers Association’s housing starts forecast dated Jan. 12, 2009. Joint Center for Housing Studies, Harvard University, March 2006 17 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Housing Outlook — Affordability Housing affordability has recovered to record highs with the drop in home prices and mortgage rates. Source: Copyright 2009© E876D. Ned Davis Research, Inc. All rights reserved. Data as of Dec. 31, 2008. 18 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Vehicle Sales Outlook 25 Total Cars and Light Trucks New Unit Sales SAAR (millions) 20 New vehicle sales have sunk below last year’s estimated scrappage.1 15 Light Trucks 10 Cars 5 Jan-08 Jan-07 Jan-06 Jan-05 Jan-04 Jan-03 Jan-02 Jan-01 Jan-00 Jan-99 Jan-98 Jan-97 Jan-96 Jan-95 Jan-94 Jan-93 Jan-92 Jan-91 Jan-90 0 1 RL Polk and Co. estimates a 2007 scrappage rate of 5.2% applied to 244 million total stock of vehicles (U.S. Department of Transportation data). Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis 19 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Consumer Spending Versus Household Net Worth How significant is the wealth effect on consumer spending? 6.5 Personal Consumption Expenditures (right scale) 12,000 Ratio 5.5 10,000 8,000 5.0 6,000 4.5 4,000 4.0 2,000 3.5 0 2008Q1 2007Q1 2006Q1 2005Q1 2004Q1 2003Q1 2002Q1 2001Q1 2000Q1 1999Q1 1998Q1 1997Q1 1996Q1 1995Q1 1994Q1 1993Q1 1992Q1 1991Q1 1990Q1 1989Q1 1988Q1 1987Q1 1986Q1 1985Q1 1984Q1 1983Q1 1982Q1 1981Q1 1980Q1 1979Q1 1978Q1 1977Q1 1976Q1 1975Q1 1974Q1 1973Q1 1972Q1 1971Q1 1970Q1 1969Q1 1968Q1 1967Q1 1966Q1 1965Q1 1964Q1 1963Q1 1962Q1 1961Q1 1960Q1 Sources: Federal Reserve data through Sep. 30, 2008, Bureau of Economic Analysis, data through Dec. 31, 2008. 20 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com $ Billions 6.0 14,000 Household Net Worth ÷ Disposable Personal Income (left scale) Disposable Personal Income (right scale) Big Picture: Echo Boom Bigger Than Baby Boom and Still Growing Labor force to grow 0.8% per year through 2016 U.S. Live Births 1909–2006 Is this the next baby boom? 5,000 4,500 USA Today July 17, 2008 Live Births (000) 4,000 3,500 3,000 Echo Boomers (1977–2007) 120 million Baby Boomers (1946–1976) 117 million 2,500 2,000 2005 2002 1999 1996 1993 1990 1987 1984 1981 1978 1975 1972 1969 1966 1963 1960 1957 1954 1951 1948 1945 1942 1939 1936 1933 1930 1927 1924 1921 1918 1915 1912 1909 1,500 Sources: 1909 to 2004: U.S. Census Bureau, The 2007 Statistical Abstract. 2005 to 2007: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics. Preliminary data for 2006 and 2007: Bureau of Labor Statistics. 21 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com U.S. Dollar Trade-Weighted U.S. Dollar Index Source: Copyright© Thechartstore.com, with permission, monthly data through Nov. 30, 2008. 23 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Federal Reserve Policy Shock and awe “Sure we have mortgage money. It’s just that you can’t have any.” 25 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com The Federal Budget “You’re in luck, in a way. Now is the time to be sick — while Medicare still has some money.” 28 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Federal Budget Deficit Actual and projected 4% 2% Percent (%) of GDP 0% -2% Projected -4% (dotted line) -6% -8% -10% -12% -14% 2020(E) 2016(E) 2012(E) 2008 2004 2000 1996 1992 1988 1984 1980 1976 1972 1968 1964 1960 1956 1952 1948 1944 1940 Source: Actual: Bureau of Economic Analysis quarterly data seasonally adjusted annual rates through Sept. 30, 2008. Projected: Congressional Budget Office, January 2009 forecast adjusted for estimated 2009 fiscal stimulus package 29 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Federal Debt and GDP Growth Actual and projected 25,000 12,000 10,000 20,000 15,000 GDP Projected (dotted lines) 6,000 10,000 4,000 Treasury Debt Held by the Public 5,000 Debt ($ Billions) GDP ($ Billions) 8,000 2,000 0 0 2019Q4(E) 2018Q4(E) 2017Q4(E) 2016Q4(E) 2015Q4(E) 2014Q4(E) 2013Q4(E) 2012Q4(E) 2011Q4(E) 2010Q4(E) 2009Q4(E) 2008Q3 2007Q3 2006Q3 2005Q3 2004Q3 2003Q3 2002Q3 2001Q3 2000Q3 1999Q3 1998Q3 1997Q3 Sources: U.S. Treasury and Bureau of Economic Analysis data through Sep. 30, 2008. The Congressional Budget Office’s January 2009 baseline forecast was adjusted for estimated 2009 fiscal stimulus package. 30 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Public Debt As a percent of GDP compared to other nations 180 Japan 160 140 % of GDP 120 100 Italy Belgium 80 Norway Germany 60 France C anada India U.S. 40 Brazil Netherlands U.K. Switzerland Sweden 20 0 Source: CIA World Factbook, last updated December 2008 with 2007 estimates. 31 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Stock Market “How much are those?” 34 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com S&P 500 — Earnings Drive Stock Prices 1 10452 1 Range of bottom-up/top-down estimated 2009 S&P 500 earnings Per Share (left scale): $76.43/$63.00 2 Average 2009 S&P 500 year-end forecast (right scale) of the 12 Wall Street strategists surveyed by Barron’s, published Dec. 22, 2008 Source: Thomson Baseline, data through Dec. 22, 2008. Reuters survey of consensus estimates is as of Dec. 19, 2008. 35 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Stock Market Arithmetic 7% earnings growth + reinvested dividends = ~10% 1 2 1 Growth paths are compounded monthly to yield 5% and 7% annually. 2 Excludes write-offs. Data through Nov. 30, 2008. Source: Copyright 2008© Yardeni Research, Inc. Strategist’s Handbook, Dec. 5, 2008, page 18. All rights reserved. Used with permission. 36 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com S&P 500 Total Return Index Since 1925 Trend Line Slope = 11% Source: Copyright© Thechartstore.com, with permission, data through Oct. 31, 2008. 37 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com S&P 500 Index Total Return Since 1989 Trend Line Slope = 11% “History suggests that this is a smart time to invest in U.S. equities.” - Warren Buffet Oct. 17, 2008 Source: Baseline, data through Nov. 25, 2008. 38 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Investment Strategy “Winning is crucial to my retirement plans.” 39 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Take Wall Street’s Advice? Barron’s 2008 Forecast1 Survey of 12 stock market strategists sector picks for 2008 Consumer Discretionary Consumer Staples Energy Financials Deutsche Bank X Merrill Lynch Health Care Industrials Information Technology X X X X X UBS X X X X X X Goldman Sachs X X X X X X JP Morgan X Citigroup X2 Bank of America Securities Credit Suisse X Utilities X X X X3 X X X4 X5 X X X Lehman Brothers Telecommunication Services X Morgan Stanley Bear Stearns Materials X X ISI Group X Total 2 5 5 4 8 2 8 0 2 1 -35% -18% -36% -57% -24% -42% -44% -47% -34% -32% (5) (1) (6) (10) (2) (7) (8) (9) (4) (3) Actual 2008 Sector Return (Rank) X Seven out of 12 strategists missed consumer staples. Good Call Bad Call Missed 1 Published Dec. 17, 2007 2 Specialty retail 3 Semiconductors 4 Beverages 5 Pharmaceuticals 40 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Take Wall Street’s Advice? Barron’s 2009 Forecast1 Survey of 12 stock market strategists sector picks for 2009 Consumer Discretionary Consumer Staples Robert Doll Blackrock Energy Financials X Health Care X X X X Alison Deans Neuberger Berman X X James Paulsen Wells Capital Management Tobias Levkovich Citigroup X Tom Lee JP Morgan X X X X X 4 6 X3 X X X X4 X 2 X X X X X X X X 4 10 1 6 1 3 1 Published Dec. 22, 2008 2 Retailers 3 Health care equipment 4 Semiconductors 41 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 Utilities X X Jason Trennert Strategas Total X X Rich Bernstein Merrill Lynch Abhijit Chakraborti Morgan Stanley X X David Kostin Goldman Sachs Telecommunication Services X X X2 Materials X X Chris Hyzy U.S. Trust Information Technology X Larry Adam DB Private Wealth Jerry Webman Oppenheimer Funds Industrials FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com 2 Modern Portfolio Theory “Your mother called to remind you to diversify.” 42 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Modern Portfolio Theory = Asset Allocation Modern portfolio theory was introduced by Harry Markowitz with his paper “Portfolio Selection,” which appeared in the 1952 Journal of Finance. Modern Portfolio Theory Diversify Optimize Rebalance Thirty-eight years later, he shared a Nobel Prize with Merton Miller and William Sharpe for what has become a broad theory for portfolio selection. Source: Riskglossary.com 43 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Asset Allocation Harvard-Yale Style Portfolio for a New Era In “When Markets Collide,” El-Erian proposes this neutral asset mix for long-term investors. Equities U.S. 15% Other advanced economies 15% Emerging economies 12% Private 7% 49% Bonds U.S. 5% International 9% Real Assets Real estate Commodities 6% 11% Inflation protected bonds 5% Infrastructure 5% 27% Special Opportunities Expected long-term real return Expected standard deviation Source: “When Markets Collide” 44 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 8% Mohammed El-Erian, Pimco CEO and CIO and former president of Harvard’s endowment: “U.S.-based individual investors have too much invested in the U.S. and not enough internationally.” “Use weakness to get exposure to emerging economies because that is where the growth is going to be long term.” “People should be asking how much inflation protection they have. At some point, real estate will be attractive again as an inflation hedge.” 5%–7% 8%–12% Source: Barron’s, June 2, 2008 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com About Risk Investing in small companies involves greater risks not associated with investing in more established companies, such as business risk, significant stock price fluctuations and illiquidity. Foreign securities have additional risks, including exchange rate changes, political and economic upheaval, the relative lack of information about these companies, relatively low market liquidity and the potential lack of strict financial and accounting controls and standards. Investing in emerging markets involves greater risk than investing in more established markets such as risks relating to the relatively smaller size and lesser liquidity of these markets, high inflation rates, adverse political developments and lack of timely information. 45 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Investment Theme: Dividend Growth Dividend growers have historically done the best Past performance cannot guarantee comparable future results. Source: Copyright 2008© S09. Ned Davis Research, Inc. All rights reserved. Used with permission. Data as of Oct. 31, 2008 46 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com World Energy Demand Actual and projected Continued Dependence on Fossil Fuels Total Energy Demand Projected to Increase 50% by 2030 Compound annual growth rates from 2007 to 2030 800 250 Liquids (1.2%) Coal 200 600 500 400 Non-OEC D 300 200 OEC D 100 British Thermal Units (quadrillion) British Thermal Units (quadrillion) 700 (2.0%) Natural gas (1.7%) 150 100 Renewables (1.9%) 50 Nuclear (1.5%) 0 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 0 2028 2025 2022 2019 2016 2013 2010 2007 2004 2001 1998 1995 1992 1989 1986 1983 1980 2005 Sources: Energy Information Agency, U.S. Department of Energy, International Energy Outlook, June 2008 47 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com To Conclude • Stock market volatility has cycled up and down over time. Spikes have marked stock market turns. • The economy is in recession. • Stocks have bottomed mid recession. • Stocks have historically low forward priceearnings multiples. • Stocks have an 11% long-term trend. • Taxable and tax-exempt bonds are on sale. • Commodities have corrected sharply. • Asset allocation (modern portfolio theory) is one of the best investment methods yet. • El-Erian’s recommended asset allocation is something to consider. “It’s just a correction. The fundamentals are still good.” 56 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com And Don’t Believe Everything You Hear A study by Media Research Center of a year’s worth of economic coverage on ABC, CBS and NBC found more than twice as many stories and briefs focused on negative aspects of the economy (62%) compared to good news (31%). Source: Media Research Center, “Bad News Bears,” October 2006 “We were wondering if now would be a good time to panic?” 57 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com “I’m looking for a hedge against my hedge funds.” 58 CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC invescoaim.com Thank You FOR INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR USE ONLY — NOT FOR USE WITH THE PUBLIC Invesco AimSM is a service mark of Invesco Aim Management Group, Inc. Invesco Aim Advisors, Inc., Invesco Aim Capital Management, Inc., Invesco Aim Private Asset Management, Inc. and Invesco PowerShares Capital Management LLC are the investment advisors for the products and services represented by Invesco Aim; they each provide investment advisory services to individual and institutional clients and do not sell securities. Please refer to each fund’s prospectus for information on the fund’s subadvisors. Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc. is the U.S. distributor for the retail mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and institutional money market funds represented by Invesco Aim. All entities are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. All data provided by Invesco Aim unless otherwise noted. CMO-PPT-1I 2.09 CMO-X Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc.