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Rules of Jeopardy Get into teams of 5! – No team stacking !! Wrong answer means you can’t answer again until other teams have had a chance. A new person must answer the question each time (work together!!) Bonus questions = risky… you lose money if you’re wrong; if you don’t wanna answer it, the question goes to the rest of the class. 1) Randomz Give me The Roots your Mono of all evil or Di…cot Leaf me alone PS I love you $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 5) PS I love you Abbreviated as PS; the process by which organisms convert light NRG to chemical NRG! What is Photosynthesis? $100! PS happens here, in these specialized cellular organelles found in plants, some algae, and cyanobacteria! What are chloroplasts? $200 This green pigment is responsible for capturing light energy and driving PS. What is chlorophyll? ($300) Name all the reactants and products of PS ($50 each) Reactants: CO2 + H2O + sunlight Products: O2 + Sugar(s) Total: $450! These forces describe water’s attraction to itself, and allow water to move through the plant via transpiration – critical for efficient PS!! What are cohesive forces? $500! 2) Mono or di… cot Group of angiosperm plants with parallel leaf veins. What is a monocot? $100 Type of plant with a long, thick central root with many lateral branches growing from it. What is a dicot? $200 Bonus: $50 What’s the name of this type of root? A taproot Important commercial crops like rice, corn, and other grasses are part of this group of angiosperms: What are monocots? $300 The primitive ‘leaf’ of both monocots and dicots that’s contained within the seed. Monocots have one, dicots have two. What is the cotyledon? $400 Edible plant pictured here: ($50) -- Lettuce $450 Belongs to a group of angiosperms that typically exhibit secondary growth! What are dicots? Bonus ($200) What is secondary growth? Increase in girth / width of the plant stem and the formation of bark! 4) Leaf me alone This structure is the ‘stalk’ of the leaf that provides support and aids vascular transport. What is the petiole? $100 Contains the vascular bundles that transport water, minerals and nutrients throughout the blade of the leaf. What are leaf veins? $200 The vascular bundle of leaf veins contains these two main vascular tissues: ($150 each!) What are the Xylem and Phloem? Bonus Q: $200 (all or nothing) What does each one transport? Xylem – Water and dissolved minerals. Phloem – Sugar and other nutrients! The type of plant cells that make up the photosynthetic spongy and pallisade ‘mesophyll’ layer of leaves. What are parenchyma cells? $400 These 3 materials compose the cuticle, part of the epidermis, of most leaves and photosynthetic stems. ($200 each!) What are: wax, cutin and suberin? $600 total! 3) – Roots! Structure that protects the zone of division, guides the root downwards and is made of mostly dead cells. What is the root cap? $100 $200 bonus: Phenomenon where a plant structure grows in response to gravity. Gravitropism ($200!) Area of the growing root where cells increase in length and size before becoming specialized. What is the zone of elongation? $200 Structure in the zone of maturation where most of the water and minerals are absorbed. What are the root hairs? $400 Type of cells found in the zone of division; they are quite delicate, and require protection from the root cap! What are the meristematic cells? $400 Structure in the mature root endodermis (layer under the epidermis) that stops water from moving between cells; they are forced to travel through cells before entering the vascular cylinder. What is the Casparian strip? $500 1) Randomz The openings on the leaves and stems of green / photosynthetic parts of a plant. What are stomata? $100 Surrounds, protects and sometimes nourishes the mature seed of flowering plants; can also attract animals to help with seed dispersal. What is fruit? $200 Term that describes a plant’s growth in response to light. What is phototropism? $300 Plant growth or movement in response to contact with another object (From the Greek word for ‘touch’) What is thigmotropism? $400 $100 bonus: Give an example of a type of plant that uses this growth response strategy: Vines, creepers, Male reproductive structures on the flower; contains the anther (which holds the pollen) and filament. What is the stamen? ($250) Bonus: $250 What is the female part of the flower that contains the stigma, style and ovary? The carpel (or pistil)!