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Plant Unit Review Know the basic characteristics of the three groups of land plants, which have dominant gametophytes or dominant sporophytes Know what groups of plants are most dominant today Know what plant structures are adaptations for a terrestrial environment Know what plants belong to the phyla: Bryophyta, Hepatophyta, Anthocerophyta, Pterophyta, Sphenophyta, Lycophyta, Coniferophyta, Anthophyta; and which of the three groups of land plants they belong to Know the three main plant organs and the functions of each, as well as examples of modifications to these organs, also know any special adaptations found in these organs Know what transpiration is, and how specific leaf structures can affect it Know the specific internal structure of a typical leaf Know the three basic tissue types, their functions in roots, stems, and leaves, and the cell types found in each Know the differences between xylem and phloem tissue, cell types found in each Know the differences between monocots and dicots Be able to recognize differences in roots and stems of monocots and dicots, and the different parts/structures of each Know the function/structure/location of the endodermis Be able to recognize and label the three parts of a woody stem, and know what tissue/cells are found in each Know the difference between heartwood and sapwood, and springwood and summerwood Know the special adaptations that occur in xerophytes Know the difference between primary and secondary growth and the difference between apical and lateral meristems Know the difference between axillary and terminal buds Know the difference between a simple and a compound leaf Know what a tropism is, the different types of tropisms, what a negative and a positive tropism is for each, and what specifically causes it Know the function of auxin in phototropism, and what auxins do, where they are produced