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Trifolium procumbens L. LOW HOP CLOVER ALBERT KIM Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons Subclass Rosidae Order Fabales Family Fabaceae – Pea family Genus Trifolium L. – clover Species Trifolium campestre Schreb. – low hop clover Shape, Form, and Type An annual plant that grows up to 1' tall, branching frequently and having a bushy appearance. Figure 1 Leaf The alternate leaves are trifoliate (have long petioles that are hairless). The leaflets are ovate or obovate, hairless, and slightly dentate along the margins. They have pinnate veins that are straight. Each leaflet is about ¾" long and half as much across Figure 2 Flower Yellow, irregular, flowers in long heads contain more than 15 flowers, usually Figure 3 Habitat and Range Habitats include savannas, abandoned fields, pastures, edges of paths, degraded meadows with a history of disturbance, and vacant lots. The range is the Southeastern United States. Uses This species is occasionally grown for forage or to rejuvenate cropland. References Figure 1. Retrieved 6/24/10. http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/weeds/ plants/hop_clover.htm Figure 2, 3. Retrieved 6/24/10. http://www.kuleuvenkortrijk.be/bioweb/?lang=en&detail=395 Retrieved 6/24/10. http://education.stonehill.edu/fieldguide/Fiel d_Guide/Small%20flowering/lowhopclover.htm Retrieved 6/24/10. http://aggieturf.tamu.edu/aggieturf2/grasswee/b roadlf/lhclover.html Retrieved 6/24/10. http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=TRCA5