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Newton’s Laws A hockey puck slides on ice at constant velocity. What is the net force acting on the puck? 44% 11% 0% 11% 33% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. more than its weight less than its weight Less than its weight but more than zero Depends on the speed of the puck zero You put your book on the bus seat next to you. When the bus stops suddenly, the book slides forward off the seat. Why? 25% 65% 0% 10% 0% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A net force acted on it No net force acted on it It remained at rest It didn’t move; it only seemed to Gravity momentarily stopped acting on it A force F acts on mass M for a time interval T, giving it a final speed v. If the same force acts for the same time on a different mass 2M, what would be the final speed of the bigger mass? 0% 18% 12% 59% 12% 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 4v 2v v ½v ¼v 0% 53% 13% 27% 7% What can you say about the force of gravity Fg acting on a stone and a feather? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Fg is greater on the feather Fg is greater on the stone Fg is zero on both due to the vacuum Fg is equal on both always Fg is zero on both always What can you say about the acceleration of the falling stone and feather? 1. 22% 2. 3. 6% 67% 4. 5. 0% 6% it is greater for the feather it is greater for the stone it is zero for both due to the vacuum it is equal for both always it is zero for both always Below you see two cases: a physics student pulling or pushing a sled with a force F which is applied at an angle q. In which case is the normal force greater? 54% 1. 2. 38% 3. 0% 4. 0% 5. 8% Case 1 Case 2 Same for both Depends on |F| Depends on surface conditions Case 1 Case 2 A small car collides with a large truck. Which experiences the greater impact force? 60 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 0 of 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The car The truck Both the same Depends on the speed of each Depends on the mass of each You tie a rope to a tree and you pull on the rope with a force of 100 N. What is the tension in the rope? 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 0 of 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 0N 50 N 100 N 150 N 200 N 60 Two tug-of-war opponents each pull with a force of 100 N on opposite ends of a rope. What is the tension in the rope? 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 0 of 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 0N 50 N 100 N 150 N 200 N 60 You and a friend can each pull with a force of 20 N. If you want to rip a rope in half, what is the best way? 25% 25% 25% 25% 0 of 5 1. You and your friend pull from opposite ends of the rope 2. Tie one end around a tree and both pull from the same end 3. It doesn’t matter; both ways are the same 4. Get a large dog to bite it! 60