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UNIT TEST #2 REVIEW We will be covering: Renaissance, Explorers, Russia, WWI, WWII Renaissance What does Renaissance mean? RENAISSANCE Renaissance means the rebirth of creativity and learning in Western Europe. RENAISSANCE Who was Leonardo DaVinci? RENAISSANCE Leonardo Da Vinci was a famous artist and scientist who lived during the Renaissance. He was famous for his painting called the “Mona Lisa.” Renaissance What was one of the most important inventions of the Renaissance? Why? Renaissance One of the most important inventions of the Renaissance was the PRINTING PRESS which was invented by Johann Gutenberg. It was so important because books and Bibles could be printed– this allowed more people to be able to READ! Renaissance What was the Reformation? The counter Reformation? Renaissance The Reformation was a 16th century movement to change Catholic church practices The Counter Reformation was the Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation– they stopped selling indulgences and created a new religious order– called the Jesuits Renaissance Who was Martin Luther? What was his accomplishment? Renaissance Martin Luther was a German monk who wrote the 95 theses- he questioned the Catholic Church’s practices. His accomplishment was that he started a new branch of Christianity- known as the Protestant religion Renaissance What time period did the Renaissance take place in? [Centuries/Years?] RENAISSANCE The Renaissance took place during the 14th-16th centuries. Which means the 1300s-1500s. Explorers and Imperialism Define and Describe the Following People: Prince Henry the Navigator, Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco da Gama, and John Cabot Explorers and Imperialism Person Country(sailed) Accomplishment Prince Henry the Navigator Portugal Set up a school of navigation in Portugal Christopher Columbus Spain First explorer since the Vikings to set foot on America Ferdinand Magellan Portugal Circumnavigated (sailed around) the world Vasco da Gama Portugal Found a sea route to Asia John Cabot England Tried to get to Asia, ended up in Canada Explorers and Imperialism What does imperialism mean? Explorers and Imperialism Imperialism is when countries take over other lands and control their government and economy. Explorers and Imperialism Why did explorers want to explore? Hint: The 3 G’s. Explorers and Imperialism The explorers wanted to explore for three main reasons: Gold- to obtain gold, spices and other goods. Glory- to gain new lands and more power. God- to spread Christianity. Explorers and Imperialism What were the outcomes of exploration? Explorers and Imperialism Clash of Cultures Religious Conversion Spread of Diseases Explorers and Imperialism What changes did Europeans bring to Africa? Explorers and Imperialism Europeans brought many changes to Africa. They first brought diseases, which killed many Africans since they were not used to European diseases. Europeans also brought Christianity to Africa, which changed many of their religious beliefs. And lastly, Europeans forced many Africans to become slaves which changed the population of Africa.