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Byzantine Empire & the Middle Ages How did the Byzantine Empire begin? A. The prophet Muhammad created a new empire based on the Islamic faith B. The Ottoman Turks created the Byzantine Empire after they conquered Egypt C. When Rome declined, people moved from cities into the rural areas to live on manors D. When the Roman Empire divided, the Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire All of the following are true about Constantinople EXCEPT: A. It was a center for learning, especially Greco-Roman culture B. It used Islamic designs in its architecture C. It was the capital of the Byzantine Empire D. It was a trade city because of its location between the Mediterranean and Black Seas Justinian was an important emperor for the Byzantine Empire because… A. He re-conquered many lands that were taken by barbarians after the fall of Rome B. He destroyed the Hagia Sophia C. He was hated because he refused spend money to benefit the lives of his citizens D. He became the first Christian emperor and forced people to convert What major disagreement between Christians in Rome and Constantinople caused the split in the Christian Church? A. If Jesus was a prophet sent by God B. If the Bible was a source of religious authority C. If the Pope was the leader of the Church and if idols could be worshipped D. If there is a heaven and hell in the [Default] [MC Any] afterlife or if peoples’ souls die [MC All] Which color on the map shows regions where Orthodox Christianity is the dominant religion today? A. Blue B. Purple C. Red D. Green [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] One similarity between the Byzantine Empire and the Vikings was… A. B. C. D. they both were converted to Islam trade led to cultural diffusion with Russia they were both conquered by the Mongols Both used overseas trade to gain wealth and explored America [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] Which of the following is NOT true about Charlemagne? A. He created schools and encouraged education B. He gained power by becoming elected the Catholic Pope C. He created an organized empire at a time when no other kings were able to do so [Default] [MC Any] D. He spread Christianity throughout [MC All] Western Europe Because of the absence of strong kings or powerful emperor, who emerged as the strongest political leader in Europe? A. B. C. D. Feudal knights Germanic clan leaders The Orthodox Patriarch The Catholic Pope [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] Which of the following is the best definition of feudalism? A. Kings were the most powerful people in the feudal system B. Feudalism began as a way for Western Europeans to trade and gain resources C. Peasants worked for lords and produced food so they could live on the manor [Default] [MC Any] D. Lords provided protection by exchanging [MC All] land for the loyalty of knights What was an important effect of the Christian Crusades? A. Christians defeated Muslims and regained holy lands B. Europeans converted to Islam C. The war led to cultural diffusion and trade in Europe D. The war led to the [Default] rise of the Roman [MC Any] Empire [MC All] The Fall of the Roman Empire The Byzantine Empire Great Schism: The Division of Christianity The Development of Russia The Middle Ages Feudal Structure The Manorial System The Role of the Catholic Church The Crusades Effects of the Crusades Unit 6 Review The Renaissance & Protestant Reformation What was a major characteristic of the Renaissance in Europe? A. The new power of the Catholic Church who supported the Renaissance B. The study of classical literature from Asia C. Emphasizing the importance of human potential and achievements D. The importance of educating women to [Default] [MC Any] become leaders. [MC All] Which of the following is true of Florence, Italy by the year 1300? A. Powerful lords ruled the city because of the their army of loyal knights B. Leaders of the city were reluctant to accept merchants C. The Medici family gained wealth and power in the city as bankers [Default] D. It was one of the last Italian cities to accept [MC Any] [MC All] the cultural changes of the Renaissance Which Renaissance artist created realistic sculptures and painted masterpieces for the Catholic Church? A. Leonardo da Vinci B. Raphael C. Donatello D. Michelangelo [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] Who was the “Renaissance Man” who created each of these images? A. Leonardo da Vinci B. Michelangelo C. Machiavelli D. Raphael [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] Which style is best represented in this Michelangelo sculpture? A. Perspective B. Vernacular C. Classicism D. Secularism [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] Which Renaissance author is incorrectly matched? A. Petrarch One of the first Humanists; Wrote about secular ideas B. Machiavelli Wrote about government; gave advice to kings C. Dante Invented the first moveabletype printing press in Europe [Default] [MC Any] D. Erasmus Criticized the abuses of the [MC All] Catholic Church What is one similarity among Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism? A. These religions accept the use of seven holy sacraments B. These religions are polytheistic C. These religions are Protestant faiths that broke from the Catholic Church D. These religions all believe that the Pope [Default] is the highest religious authority [MC Any] [MC All] What do Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, and Lutheranism have in common? A. They are all protestant faiths B. They are all forms of Christianity C. They all reject the ideas of the Old Testament D. They all teach that the Bible should remain in Latin [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] Which of the following is a major concept of Calvinism? A. B. C. D. Justification by faith Lay Investiture Predestination Simony [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] Which of the following was part of the “Counter Reformation”? A. Crusades and Black Death B. Council of Trent and the formation of the Jesuits C. Sale of indulgences and lay investiture D. The Edict of Nantes and religious toleration [Default] [MC Any] [MC All] “Rebirth” Classical Ideas Religion Perspective The Individual “Humanism” Realism - - - Petrarch sonnet: My jailer opens not, nor locks the door, nor binds me to hear, nor will loose my ties; Love kills me not, nor breaks the chains I wear, nor wants me living, nor will grant me ease. Dante (vernacular) Key Term #15, 12, 16, 17 Martin Luther began the Reformation & believed in Justification by Faith John Calvin believed in predestination & not the Henry VIII, a strict code of was livingthe head of Pope, the Anglican Church