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Name: Class: Date: World History Semester 1 Final Study Guide One 3x5 notecard allowed for use on final exam. Unit 1: Introduction to History (Ch. 1-8) What did early civilizations need to grow larger? Mesopotamia What was the first civilization? Diffusion Hammurabi Origin of human ancestors (continent) Neolithic Revolution Nomad Hunter-Gatherer Egyptian writing system What is “prehistory”? Migration Monarchy Democracy Republic Pax Romana Empire Unit 2: World Religions (Ch. 3.2, 3.4, 6.3, 10.1-2) B.C. stands for? A.D. stands for? Torah First covenant between God and Hebrew people Monotheism Polytheism Moses Buddhism Moksha Nirvana Karma Reincarnation Siddhartha Gautama Caste System 5 Pillars of Islam Mecca Hajj Qu’ran Lord’s Supper Baptism Unit 3: China (Ch. 2.4, 4.4, 7.3, 12) Dynasty Genghis Khan Confucius Silk Road Unit 4: Muslim and Byzantine Empires (Ch. 10.3, 11.1) Cause of the split between Shi’a and Sunni Muslims Byzantine Empire (origin and accomplishments) Great Schism Icons Roman Catholic (area and leader) Eastern Orthodox (area and leader) Hagia Sophia Name: Class: Unit 5: Middle Ages (Ch. 13-14) Impact of Middle Ages (and Germanic invasions) on European trade Chivalry Feudal System Manor Fief Serf Vassal Unit 6: Renaissance and Reformation (Ch. 17) Renaissance De Medici Family Gutenberg Indulgences “Renaissance Man” Why was Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance? Unit 7: Exploration (Ch. 19-20) Conquistadores Christopher Columbus European motives for exploration (3) Ferdinand Magellan Jamestown Date: Freemen Charlemagne Magna Carta King John (of England) Parliament Crusades (purpose and outcomes) Bubonic Plague/Black Death (origin and effects) Why was moveable type more useful for Europeans than the Chinese? Humanism Protestantism Theocracy Excommunication Secular Columbian Exchange Triangular Trade Middle Passage Mercantilism Unit 8: Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires (Ch. 18.1-3) Modern name of Constantinople Anatolia Mughal Empire Safavid Empire Ottoman Empire Taj Mahal Shah Jahan Unit 9: Absolute Monarchs (Ch. 21) Absolute Monarch Divine Right