Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Development of Painting in Europe
Document related concepts
Transcript
Development of Painting in Europe Cimabue Giotto Ghiberti Donatello Van Eyke Masaccio Uccello Botticelli Da Vinci Michelangelo Raphael Cimabue Cimabue • 1240 – 1302 • Italy (Florence) • Influenced by Byzantine artists and Italian muralists • He influenced Giotto and Duccio • Patrons: The Catholic church • Themes: Biblical • Media: Fresco Cimabue key-works • Maesta 1280- 1285 • Contribution to art took first steps toward realism • Began to break away from Byzantine style Giotto di Bondone The Deposition • Angel detail Maesta Giotto key-points • • • • • 1266-1337 Pre- Renaissance Italy (Florence) Influenced by Cimabue He influenced Donatello, Michelangelo, El Greco, Caravaggio, Van Gogh and Rodin among others. Contributions to art • • • • Volume, weight, emotional gestures Patrons: the catholic church Themes: Biblical Media: Fresco painting Ghiberti • Baptistry doors Detail of baptistry doors / portrait Ghiberti • • • • • • • • 1378 – 1455 Italy (Florence) Pre Renaissance Influenced by his father a blacksmith and gothic sculpture He influenced Botticelli and Raphael Patrons: The Catholic Church Themes: Biblical Media: Bronze Contribution to art • He created a 3D space on a 2D surface using mathematical perspective Donatello • • • • • • • • 1386 – 1466 Florence Italy Pre-Renaissance Influenced by: Gothic sculpture and Giotto He influenced Michelangelo, Bernini and Rodin Patrons: The Catholic Church Themes: Biblical Media: wood, bronze and marble Donatello key-works • David • Mary Magdeline • Judith and Holofernes Van Eyck • • • • • • • • 1385-1441 Flanders- Lille Northern / Low Renaissance Influenced by church teachings He influenced Raphael, and Vermeer Patrons wealthy merchants and the church Themes: Portraits and religious Media: oils Arnolfini Wedding Ghent altarpiece open / closed Masaccio • • • • • • • • • 1401 – 1428 Italy – Florence Pre- Renaissance Influenced by: Giotto, Ghiberti, Donatello He influenced: Mantegna, Botticelli, Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael Patrons: the Catholic Church Themes: Biblical Media: Fresco painting Humanism, realism Key-works • Tribute Money • Expulsion from Paradise Uccello • • • • • 1397 – 1475 Italy – Florence Pre-Renaissance Influenced by: mathematics of perspective He influenced Mantegna, Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael • Patrons: The Medici family • Themes: Biblical • Media: Tempera Battle of San Romano Botticelli • • • • • • • 1445-1510 Italy-Florence Mid Renaissance Influenced by: Mantegna among others He influenced: Raphael, Ingres and Renoir Linear composition Patrons The Catholic Church, Medici Family, Merchants of Florence • Media: Fresco, tempera, Oils Primavera Da Vinci • • • • • 1452-1519 Italy –Florence High Renaissance Influenced by: Verrochio He influenced: Michelangelo, Durer, and Raphael • Patrons: The Catholic Church, King Francis I of France • Media: Fresco, Tempera, oils, ink, clay etc • Sfumato Last Supper Virgin of the rocks Michelangelo • • • • 1475 -1564 Italy- Florence High Renaissance and Mannerism Influenced by: Giotto, Donatello and Leonardo • He influenced: Caravaggio, El Greco, Rodin, Bernini • Patrons: The Catholic Church, Pope Julius II • • • • Themes: Biblical Media: Fresco, Carrara marble Contrapposto Key-works: Sistine chapel, David, Pieta David / Pieta Creation of Adam Raphael • • • • 1483-1520 Italy Florence High Renaissance Influenced by: Jan Van Eyck, Botticelli, Leonardo • He influenced: Rubens, Ingres, Degas, Renoir Raphael • • • • • Patrons: Pope Julius II, Themes: Biblical Media: Fresco and Oils Harmony and Balance Key-works: The school of Athens, The Alba Madonna, Small Cowper Madonna School of Athens
