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Tunis, July 18, 2012 Adaptation Financing – LDCF and SCCF LDCF and SCCF: Funds under the Climate Convention with priority to finance adaptation in the developing world Total Resources (LDCF and SCCF): $780 million 117 projects approved in more than 90 countries 11 GEF Agencies Financing Adaptation Action –LDCF Total Amount pledged: $540 M Ceiling per LDC = $20 M NAPA Preparation ($11.54 M Approved) 48 NAPA supported 47 NAPA completed NAPA Implementation ($317.3M Approved) 76 projects (44 countries) and 1 programmatic approach Leveraged $1.5 billion in co-financing from only 3 projects endorsed in January 2009, at least 42 projects endorsed as of June 30, 2012 Sectoral Distribution of LDCF Approved Projects and Programs 0.8% 1.1% Tourism 24.5% 29.7% Food and Agriculture Water Resources Coastal Management Ecosystem Management 9.1% Disaster Risk Management 3.6% 17.3% 13.9% Early Warning system Health Funding Approvals of LDCF Approved Projects and Programs 350 329 million 300 USD in Millions 250 Cumulative Approvals 200 150 100 50 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Calendar Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Funding Approvals of LDCF by Agency 250 218.2 Amount (USD in Millions) 200 150 100 50 38.7 23.9 23.5 11.0 9.4 FAO AfDB 4.2 0 UNDP WB UNEP IFAD Agency Names UNDP_UNEP Financing Adaptation Action – SCCF Total Amount Pledged: $241.6 M High demand for financing currently exceeds the supply SCCF-Adaptation ($162.2 M Approved) 41 projects Leveraged $1.25 B in co-financing SCCF-Technology Transfer ($11.37 M Approved) 2 projects Leveraged $8.37 M in co-financing 7 Sectoral Distribution of SCCF Approved Projects and Programs Distribution of SCCF Funds as of Dec 1, 2011 (in %) 17.07 22.12 6.31 2.10 2.36 20.67 7.93 7.58 13.87 Food and Agriculture Water Resources Coastal Management Ecosystem Management Disaster Risk Management Funding Approvals of SCCF by Agency 70 64.1 59.4 Amount (USD in Millions) 60 50 40 30 20 15.6 10 15.2 7.4 6.6 5.8 0 Agency Name 5.2 3.9 2.0 2.0 1.1 0.5 Achievements – LDCF and SCCF • • • • Groundbreaking work in implementing adaptation action Strong catalytic effect Concrete results in pioneering adaptation action in some of the poorest countries in the world Dialog with LDCs, including active participation in the LEG 10 Pioneering Activities in Priority Sectors and Areas of Intervention: LDCF Food Security and Agriculture drought tolerant feeding, seed banks, drought resistant crop Water Resources Management rainwater harvesting, micro surface and ground water treatment facilities, underground screens to prevent groundwater losses Disaster Risk Management Integrated disaster risk management strategies, glacial lake outburst floods hazard zoning Community Based Adaptation forest management, mangrove restoration, alternative livelihoods, strengthened animal health systems Natural Resources Management efficient wood management, ecotourism, fishing around mangroves, renewable energy use Health climate change challenges incorporated into health programs, use of medicinal plants to treat diseases Infrastructure critical infrastructure (e.g. rain harvesting reservoirs) 11 Pioneering Activities in Priority Sectors and Areas of Intervention: SCCF Water Resources Management drainage and water-saving technologies, increased reservoir capacity through energy efficiency of turbines Agriculture/Land Management drip irrigation, drought and salinity resistant crop varieties Infrastructure Development infrastructure for alternative water sources, e.g. climate resilient roads and harbors Fragile Ecosystems repopulation of coral reefs, buffer zones and biological corridors between vulnerable wetlands Integrated Coastal Zone Management beach reinforcement and nourishment, protection structures (e.g. jetties, groins, breakwaters) Health heat-wave warning systems, surveillance and response for malaria epidemics Disaster Risk Management early warning systems Cross Cutting Issues information sharing systems to monitor crop choices and contingency crop plans, and pest and disease severity 12 Bhutan: Reduce CC-induced Risks and Vulnerabilities from Glacial Lake Outbursts in the Punakha-Wangdi and Chamkar Valleys LDCF/GEF $3.64M CC Vulnerabilities: • Glacial lakes reaches critical threshold as Himalayan glaciers melt massive flashfloods in river valleys ↓ Adaptation Actions: • Increase disaster risk management capacity in affected valleys • Artificial lowering of water level in glacial lakes • Creation of an Early Warning System for glacial flashfloods ↓ Outcomes: • Decreased risk of massive destruction from glacial flash floods • Limitation of human and economic loss if/when catastrophic flash floods occur 13 Congo DR: Building the Capacity of the Agriculture Sector in DR Congo to Plan for and Respond to the Additional Threats Posed by Climate Change on Food Production LDCF/GEF amount:: $3 M CC Vulnerabilities: • Increasing temperatures and shorter more erratic rainy seasons Significant impact on primarily rain fed subsistence agriculture. ↓ Adaptation Actions: • Pilot measures implemented locally, including: – Diffusion of more drought tolerant varieties of maize, cassava and rice. – Demonstration of alternative and diversified climate resilient livelihood options (e.g. non timber forest products and fish farming) – Updating crop calendars and providing training to farmers on more climate resilient crop and soil management options (e.g. water conservation measures) – Creation of a drought early warning system and protocols for diffusion of climate information to farmers. – Training of provincial technical staff in relevant ministries on the integration of climate risks in the development of decentralized agricultural plans. Outcomes: ↓ • Increased food security and sustainable agricultural development 14 Maldives: Integration of Climate Change Risks into the Maldives Safer Island Development Program LDCF/GEF amount:: $4.49 M CC Vulnerabilities: • More than 85% of country less than 1.5 m. above sea level + more than 70 percent of critical infrastructure within 100 m of shoreline extremely vulnerable to sea level rise and increased cyclonic activity. ↓ Adaptation Actions: • Pilot measures implemented locally, including: – Development of climate resilient land use plans (e.g. reevaluate appropriateness of environmental protection zones and new infrastructure development), – Update drainage systems, – Restoration of natural ridge systems providing coastal protection • Training of key specialists dealing with land use planning, coastal zone management, coastal infrastructure development and land reclamation and assuring that climate change concerns is considered in key national policies governing such activities ↓ Outcomes: • Reduced impact of sea level rise on critical infrastructure and sustainable development 15 End of Session 2 16