Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Cardiovascular disease wikipedia , lookup
Quantium Medical Cardiac Output wikipedia , lookup
Management of acute coronary syndrome wikipedia , lookup
Antihypertensive drug wikipedia , lookup
Lutembacher's syndrome wikipedia , lookup
Coronary artery disease wikipedia , lookup
Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries wikipedia , lookup
[Cardiovascular 6. and Lymphatic Systems- Dr Masoud Sirati Nir] May 1, 2015 Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems EXERCISE 6 – 1 Build surgical terms for the following definitions by using the word parts which have been learned. 1. excision of the thickened interior of an artery P WR 2. surgical fixation of the spleen WR CV 3. suturing of a blood vessel S S WR 4. incision into a vein S WR S 5. excision of the thymus gland WR 6. creation of an artificial opening in the outer layer of the heart P S WR S 7. surgical repair of a blood vessel WR CV 8. excision of a spleen WR S 9. excision of a vein WR S S EXERCISE 6-2 Fill in the blanks with the correct terms. 1. Surgical excision of hemorrhoids is called a(n) . 2. The surgical method of tying off a varicosed vein and removing it is called . 3. The procedure in which a balloon is passed through a blood vessel to flatten plaque against the vessel wall when the balloon is inflated is called 4. To regulate the heart rate, the physician may insert a(n) under . [Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems- Dr Masoud Sirati Nir] May 1, 2015 the patients' skin. 5. A mitral is the name of the surgery performed to repair a stenosed mitral valve. 6. The surgery performed to detour blood around a blocked artery so that a new blood supply can be given to heart muscles is called 7.The surgical excision of an aneurysm is called a(n) 8. A(n) . . is the name of the surgery performed to establish an alternate route from femoral artery to popliteal artery to bypass obstructive portion. 9. is the name of the procedure to open blocked arteries with a laser beam. 10. An injection of a medication into a blocked coronary coronary vessel to dissolve blood clots is called 11. therapy. is the application of electric shock to the myocardium through the chest wall to restore cardiac rhythm. 12. is a procedure to transfuse bone marrow cells to recipient from donor with matching tissue and cells. 13. is the surgical removal of embolus or clot. EXERCISE 6- 3 Match the first column with the correct definitions in the second column one. 1. aneurysmectomy a. 2. coronary artery bypass pressing plaque against a blood vessel wall by inflating a balloon passed through the graft blood vessel 3. femoropopliteal bypass b. tying off and removal of a varicose vein 4. hemorrhoidectomy c. application of electric shock to 5. cardiac pacemaker myocardium through chest wall to restore 6. mitral commissurotomy cardiac rhythm 7. percutaneous transluminal coronary d. apparatus implanted under the skin to regulate heart beat 8. vein ligation and stripping e. procedure performed to open blocked arteries using a laser beam [Cardiovascular 9. and Lymphatic Systems- Dr Masoud Sirati Nir] defibrillation May 1, 2015 f. diverts blood past a blocked artery in the heart 10. laser angioplasty g. use of a medication to dissolve blood clots in blocked coronary vessel 11. bone marrow transplant h. excision of a weakened ballooning blood vessel wall 12. intracoronary thrombolytic therapy i. normal bone marrow cells infused from donor with matching tissues and cells into recipient with leukemia 13. embolectomy j. surgical removal of an embolus k. surgical procedure to establish an alternate route from femoral artery to popliteal artery to bypass obstructive portion I. surgical excision of varicose veins in the rectal area m. surgical procedure to break apart the leaves of the mitral valve n. surgical removal of a thickened artery EXERCISE 6 – 4 Build diagnostic procedural terms for the following definitions by using the word parts it’s expected that studenthave learned. For example : instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart WR 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. CV WR CV S instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart instrument used to listen to chest sounds x-ray film of an artery (taken after an injection of contrast medium) x-ray film of the veins(taken after an injection of contrast medium) process of making an x-ray film of a blood vessel record of the electrical activity of the heart record made of the structure and motion of the heart using sound waves graphic record of heart sounds instrument used to measure pulse waves and heart beat x-ray film of the aorta (taken after an injection of contrast medium) [Cardiovascular 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. and Lymphatic Systems- Dr Masoud Sirati Nir] May 1, 2015 process of recording the electrical activity of the heart separated blood (volume percentage of erythrocytes in whole blood after separation by centrifuge) x-ray film of lymphatic vessels white blood cell count(number of cells per cubic millimeter of blood) process of x-ray filming the lymph nodes and glands red blood cell count (number of cells per cubic millimeter of blood) process of x-ray filming the lymphatic vessels instrument used to visually examine a blood vessel process of x-ray filming a vein visual examination of a blood vessel EXERCISE 6 – 5 Fill in the blanks with the correct terms. 1. 2. A device for measuring blood pressure is called a (n) . is the name of the blood test that determines the time it takes for blood to form a clot. 3. A test, performed to diagnose coronary artery disease, in which the patient while an EXERCISE cardiogram is recorded is a (n) test. is the name of a basic blood-screening test. the name of the study in which ultrasound is used to determine the velocity of flow of blood within vessels is called . 4. 5. 6. two-dimensional photographic representation of the heart taken after the introduction of radioactive material is called a (n) . 7. is the name given to a procedure performed to determine certain blood diseases, such as leukemia. 8. A blood test performed to determine certain coagulation defects and to monitor anticoagulation therapy is called . 9. is the name given to a procedure in which a catheter is introduced into the heart to determine pathology in the heart or its vessels. 10. 11. The oxygen-carrying component in the red blood cells is called A measures venous flow to the limbs. . [Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems- Dr Masoud Sirati Nir] May 1, 2015 EXERCISE 6- 6 Match the terms in the first column with the correct definitions in the second column. 1. cardiac catheterization a. device used for measuring arterial blood pressure 2. cardiac scan b. test during which an EXERCISE electrocardiogram is made 3. complete blood count c. test to determine certain coagulation activity defects 4. coagulation time d. passage of a tube into the heart to determine disease within the heart 5. hemoglobin e. two-dimensional photograph of heart 6. doppler flow studies f. measures venous flow to the limbs 7. prothrombin time g. responsible for the red color of blood 8. sphygmomanometer h. basic blood screening test 9. bone marrow biopsy i. determines the time it takes for blood to clot 10. treadmill stress test j. study in which ultrasound is used to determine the velocityof the flow of blood within vessels 11. impedance plethysmography k. performed to determine certain blood cell diseases, such as leukemia l. test to determine the number of red blood cells Exercise 6- 7 Read each statement, then indicate whether you think it is true or false. Statement True False 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The term for inflammation of the pericardium is valvulitis. Atriomegaly is enlargement of an atrium. MI is the abbreviation that stands for an abnormally rapid heartbeat. Tachycardia is an abnormally rapid heartbeat. Cardiotomy is the surgical repair of an atrial septum. Softening of the heart is termed cardiomalacia. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ from [Cardiovascular 7. and Lymphatic Systems- Dr Masoud Sirati Nir] A myocardiograph is used to examine a heart ventricle. Cardiorrhaphy is a surgical repair of a heart valve. May 1, 2015 ___ ___ 8. 9. The surgical procedure that involves engaging the latissimus dorsi muscle ___ to stimulate the heart is a pericardiotomy. 10. Arrhythmia is the general term for an irregular heartbeat. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Exercise 6-8 Place the letter of the definition in the right column in the space next to the matching term in the left column. Term Definition 1. ______ myocardial infarction 2. ______ aortic semilunar valve 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. A. a separation between the two ventricles of the heart B. inflammation of the pericardium (the serous membrane lining the pericardial cavity) ______ intraventricular septum C. the heart muscle, which includes the nerves and blood vessels ______ endocardium D. the valve leading from the right atrium to the right ventricle ______ left ventricle E. the serous membrane forming the outer lining of the heart ______ cardiologist F. the heart's inner surface ______ myocardium G. a heart specialist ______ epicardium H. heart attack ______ pericarditis J. the heart chamber responsible for pumping oxygenated blood out to the body ______ right atrioventricular K. the valve leading out of the left ventricle (tricuspid) valve ______ troponin L. enlargement of the heart ______ septum M. coronary artery disease, which refers to narrowing and/or blockages of the heart muscle ______ cardiomegaly N. a heart rate less than 60 beats per minute ______ tachycardia O. a protein released into the blood-stream when an MI occurs ______ stenosis P. disease of the heart muscle ______ CAD Q. a thin wall that separates cavities or masses ______ atrioseptoplasty R. a heart rate over 100 beats per minute ______ cardiomyopathy S. sudden cessation of heart activity, not necessarily a result of MI ______ bradycardia T. surgical repair of an atrial septum ______ cardiac arrest U. a narrowing and/or blockage [Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems- Dr Masoud Sirati Nir] May 1, 2015 Exercise 6-9 Place the letter of the definition in the right column in the space next to the matching term in the left column. Noun Definition 1. _____ hemoglobin A. carries blood back to the heart 2. _____ arteriole B. the smallest but most numerous of the blood vessels, responsible for transferring nutrients directly to the cells 3. _____ erythrocytes C. the blood plasma proteins that are also known as antibodies 4. _____ capillary D. contains muscle tissue and carries blood away from the heart 5. _____ leukocytes E. the protein that gives blood its red color 6. _____ platelets F. a large venous vessel that drains blood from the upper body to be transported to the heart 7. _____ immunoglobulin G. red blood cells 8. _____ vein H. the smallest of the arteries, connecting with the capillaries 9. _____ superior vena J. white blood cells cava (SVC) 10._____ artery K. a formed element found in whole blood, which is important in the coagulation process 11._____ angiostenosis L. surgical repair of a blood vessel 12._____ vasculopathy M.discharge of blood 13._____ aneurysm N. a congenital disorder affecting the coagulation process, causing excessive bleeding 14._____ angioplasty O. “hardening” of the arteries 15._____ HDL P. the narrowing of a blood vessel 16._____ angiography Q. a bulge in an artery or a heart chamber 17._____ LDL R. radiography of a blood vessel after injection of a contrast medium 18._____ arteriosclerosis S. any disease of the blood vessels 19._____ hemorrhage T. “good cholesterol”; picks up “dead” cholesterol from cells and removes it 20._____ hemophilia U. “bad cholesterol”; delivers cholesterol to the body Exercise 6-10 Read each statement, then indicate whether you think it is true or false. Statement True 1. A vein that connects brachiocephalic veins with the superior vena cava is the renal ___ vein. 2. Conducting arteries are the largest of the arteries and nearest the heart. ___ 3. Vasoparalysis is the paralysis of blood vessels. ___ 4. Vasculitis is any disease of blood vessels. ___ 5. Hemopathy is any disease of the blood. ___ 6. Erythrocytes are white blood cells. ___ 7. The vein in the neck that runs alongside the common carotid artery is the vertebral ___ vein. 8. Lumbar veins are in the kidneys. ___ 9. The great cerebral vein is in the cranium. ___ 10.The three main blood plasma proteins include the femorals, globulins, and ___ albumins. False ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ [Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems- Dr Masoud Sirati Nir] May 1, 2015 Exercise 6-11 Choosing from Options Choose the term in the right column that correctly completes the sentence. Sentence Origin 1. __________ is the inflammation of a vessel. angiitis; angina pectoris; arteriosclerosis; arteriospasm 2. Hardening of the arteries is referred to as __________. angiitis; angina pectoris; arteriosclerosis; arteriospasm 3. The phrase __________ means a pain in the chest. angiitis; angina pectoris; arteriosclerosis; arteriospasm 4. A change in or destruction of red blood cells is known as hemolysis; hemopathy; __________. hemophilia; hemorrhage 5. __________ is a congenital disorder affecting the coagulation hemolysis; hemopathy; process. hemophilia; hemorrhage 6. Any disease of the blood may be referred to as __________. hemolysis; hemopathy; hemophilia; hemorrhage 7. An incision into a blood vessel is called __________. angiography; angioplasty; angiorrhaphy; angiotomy 8. X-raying a blood vessel after injection of a contrast medium is called angiography; angioplasty; __________. angiorrhaphy; angiogram 9. __________ is the surgical repair of a blood vessel. angiography; angioplasty; angiorrhaphy; angiotomy 10.A printed record obtained through angiography is an. angiography; angioplasty; angiorrhaphy; angiogram Answers key Chapter 6 : EXERCISE 6 - 1 1. end/arter/ectomy 6.peri/cardi/ostomy 2. spleen/o/pexy 7. angi/o/plasty 3. angi/orrhaphy 8. splen/ectomy 4. phleb/otomy 9. phleb/ectomy 5. thym/ectomy [Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems- Dr Masoud Sirati Nir] EXERCISE 6- 2 1. hemorrhoidectomy 8. femoropopliteal bypass 2. vein ligation and stripping 9. laser angioplasty 3. percutaneous transluminal 10. intracoronary thrombolytic coronary angioplasty 4. pacemaker 11. defibrillation 5. commissurotomy 12. bone marrow transplant 6. coronary artery bypass graft 13. embolectomy 7. aneurysmectomy EXERCISE 6 - 3 1. h 3. k 5. d 7. a 9. c 11. i 2. f 4. l 6. m 8. b 10. e 12. g 13.j EXERCISE 6 - 4 1. electr/o/cardi/o/graph 11.electr/o/cardi/o/graphy 2. steth/o/scope 12. hemat/o/crit 3. arteri/o/gram 13. lymph/angi/o/gram 4. ven/o/gram 14. leuk/o/cyte 5. angi/o/graphy 15. lymph/aden/o/graphy 6. electr/o/cardi/o/gram 16. erythr/o/cyte 7. ech/o/cardi/o/gram 17. lymph/angi/o/graphy 8. phon/o/cardi/o/gram 18. angi/o/scopy 9. sphygm/o/cardi/o/graph 19. phleb/o/graphy 10. aort/o/gram 20. angi/o/ scopy May 1, 2015 [Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems- Dr Masoud Sirati Nir] May 1, 2015 EXERCISE 6-5 1. sphygmomanometer 7. bone marrow biopsy 2. coagulation time 8. prothrombin time 3. treadmill stress 9. cardiac catheterization 4. complete blood count 10. hemoglobin 5. doppler flow studies 11. impedance plethysmography 6. cardiac scan Exercise 6- 6 1 d 11 2 e f 3 h 4 i 5 g 6 j 7 c 8 a 9 k 10 b 3 False 4 True 5 True 6 True 7 False 8 False 9 False 10 True 4 F 14 Q 5 I 15 T 6 G 16 L 7 C 17 S 8 18 O 9 B 19 M 10 D 20 R Exercise 6- 7 1 False 2 True Exercise 6- 8 1 H 11 N 2 J 12 P Exercise 6- 9 1 2 3 A 13 K E 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 E H G B I J C A F D 11 12 3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 O R P K S Q T N L M 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 True False True False False False True False Exercise 6- 10 1 2 False True Exercise 6- 11 1 angitis 6 hemopathy 2 arteriosclerosis 7 angiotomy 3 angina pectoris 8 angiography 4 hemolysis 9 angioplasty 5 hemophilia 10 angiogram