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Name: __________________________ Date: ______________________ Block: ____ DNA and PROTEIN SYNTESIS REVIEW 1. DNA STRUCTURE- Use the keywords to fill in the blanks below: Guanine phosphate nucleus deoxyribonucleic acid adenine Double thymine DNA cytosine Sugar chromatin double helix bases The instructions in the ______________ are carried in the genetic material, or _______. Together with proteins, this makes up __________________. DNA stands for ______________________________ and is a long, _____________ stranded molecule made up of _________________-________________ backbone and central rungs of __________________. This ladder-like shape is then twisted into what is called the ______________ ________________.The bases include ________________, ________________, ________________ and _________________. 2. DNA MOLECULE- Predict the matching base pair for the sequence of DNA given below: The bonding rule is: A with T C with G DNA Strand #1 DNA Strand #2 C A T C C T T G A 3. RNA STRUCTURE- Use the keywords to fill in the blanks below: thymine ribosome guanine ribonucleic acid unzips codes single uracil protein message adenine RNA sugar phosphate bases Once the cell determines it needs a specific ___________, it sends a ________________ to the nucleus. There, the specific region of DNA that ___________ for the protein __________. A copy of __________ is then made. RNA stands for ___________________________, and it is a ____________ stranded molecule made up of _________________-________________ backbone and central rungs of __________________. The bases include ________________, ________________, ________________ and _________________ (NOT thymine!!!). Once built, the RNA then leaves the nucleus and finds a __________________. 4. RNA MOLECULE- Predict the matching base pair for the sequence of DNA given below: The bonding rule is: A with U C with G DNA Strand #1 RNA Strand #1 C A T C C T T G A 5. PROTEIN SYNTHESIS- Use the keywords to fill in the blanks below: Golgi body RNA two amino acid one protein The ribosome reads the ____________ and builds an ________________ sequence based on the instructions given by RNA. Every ____ bases of RNA codes for ______ amino acid. The amino acids build a long chain like a pearl necklace. This ___________ then goes to the __________________, where it is packaged and sent off to do its “job”. 6. AMINO ACID SEQUENCE- Predict the amino acid sequence for the strand of RNA given below. Use the RNA sequence you created from step #4. RNA Strand #1 Amino Acid