Download Dalam structure 1 ini akan dibahas mengenai Verb Pattern yang

STRUCTURE
© 2008 BY SITI JULIANA
STRUCTURE 1
Dalam structure 1 ini akan dibahas mengenai Verb Pattern yang berarti
pola kata kerja,atau pola-pola kalimat yang dapat disusun dengan
menggunakan kata kerja tertentu.
Dalam hal ini kata kerja berubah-ubah menurut pola kalimatnya. Jadi
seperti bunyi pepatah dalam bahasa Indonesia “ Lain padang lain
belalang,lain lubuk lain ikannya”. Maka untuk kata kerja dalam bahasa
inggris kita dapat mengatakan “ Lain pola lain arti”.
Sekarang kita akan membahas Verb Pattern 1 sampai 6.
VERB PATTERN
 VERB PATTERN 1
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
 VERB PATTERN 2
Subject + Verb + (not) to-infinitive etc.
 VERB PATTERN 3
Subject + Verb + (pro) noun + (not) to-infinitive etc.
 VERB PATTERN 4
Subject + Verb + (pro) noun + (to be) complement etc.
 VERB PATTERN 5
Subject + Verb + (pro) noun + Infinitive etc.
VERB PATTERN 1
In this verb pattern the verb has a direct object. This is either a noun or
pronoun.
Example : Subject + Verb + Direct Object
 He cut himself
 The glass contains fresh milk
VERB PATTERN 2
In this pattern the object is a to-infinitive which may be preceded by not.
Example : Subject + Verb + (not) to-infinitive etc.
 He decided not to go
The commonest verbs used in this pattern are :
Attempt
dare
have
need
Begin
decide
hope
offer
Cease
expect
learn
etc.
There is a group of verbs that takes a plain infinitive as object. These are
the auxiliary verbs ; do, does, did, can, may, must, shall, will, could, might,
should, need and dare.
The phrases had better and would rather also belong to this group.
VERB PATTERN 3
In this pattern the verb is followed by a noun or a pronoun and a
to-infinitive, so closely connected that they form a unit. This is a
sometimes called “ the causative and infinitive construction”.
Example : Subject + Verb + (pro) noun + (not) to-infinitive etc.
 He likes his wife to dress well
The commonest verbs used in this pattern are:
Advise
encourage
order
Allow
expect
permit
Ask
force
prepare
Cause
hate
promise
Choose
instruct
remind
VERB PATTERN 4
Verb used in this pattern are chiefly verbs that indicate an opinion,
judgment, belief, supposition, declaration, or a mental (not physical)
perception. The pattern is typical of formal style. In informal style it is more
usual to have a that-clause after the verb.
The direct object may be a (pro) noun or a noun clause with what. The
infinitive to be is often omitted. For past time to have been is used. This
cannot to be omitted.
Example : Subject + Verb + (pro) noun + (to be) complement etc.

They proved him (to be) wrong
If in the place of (pro) noun we have a that clause or an infinitive phrases,
we use the pattern
That-clause
S + V + it + complement
Infinitive phrase
Preparatory it follows the verb and to be does not occur
before the complement
Example : Subject + it complement clause/to infinitive Phrase
 We all consider it wrong to cheat in examinations
The commonest verb used in this pattern are :
Acknowledge
guess
see
Believe
imagine
suppose
Consider
judge
suspect
Declare
know
think
VERB PATTERN 5
In this pattern the verb is used with a (pro) noun an a bare
infinitive. The verbs used in this pattern are divided into two
groups:
A. Verbs that indicate physical perceptions. These verbs can also be
used whit a present participle with a difference in meaning (see
VP 6)
Example : Subject + Verb + (Pro) noun + infinitive etc.
 We felt the house shake
The verbs used in this pattern are :
Fell
look up
see
Hear
notice
watch
Look at
observe
B. Verbs that do not indicate physical perceptions and are not
normally used with a present participle.
Example : Subject + Verb + (pro) noun + infinitive etc.
 They made me to do it
The verbs used in this pattern are :
Have
know
Help
let
make
MY PROFIL
Nama
: Siti Juliana
TTL
: 22 April 1989
Jurusan
: Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni
Program Studi
: Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
STKIP PASUNDAN CIMAHI
Semester
: 3
Agama
: Islam
Alamat
: Cisarua, Kab. Bandung
THANK YOU