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Ecological Relationships Competition and Predation Competition – occurs when organisms of the same or different species attempt to use an ecological resource in the same place at the same time Predation – interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism Symbiosis Symbiosis – relationship in which two species live closely together Symbiotic relationships Mutualism Parasitism Commensalism Mutualism Symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the relationship Example: The Red-billed Oxpecker eats ticks on the Buffalo's coat Parasitism Symbiotic relationship in which one organism lives in or on another organism (the host) and consequently harms it. Example: Tick feeding off the blood of a dog Commensalism Symbiotic relationship in which one member of the association benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed Example: Barnacles on a whale and clown fish living amongst sea anemones