Safety of Fipronil in Dogs and Cats: a review of literature
... condition due to eliminating fleas. This confounding factor was also present in other published studies of fipronil use for flea control (Hutchinson et al., 1998; Ritzhaupt et al., 2000b, a; Cadiergues et al., 2001; Jacobs et al., 2001; Mehlhorn et al., 2001; Moyses and Gfeller, 2001) and, while goo ...
... condition due to eliminating fleas. This confounding factor was also present in other published studies of fipronil use for flea control (Hutchinson et al., 1998; Ritzhaupt et al., 2000b, a; Cadiergues et al., 2001; Jacobs et al., 2001; Mehlhorn et al., 2001; Moyses and Gfeller, 2001) and, while goo ...
epidemiology of tuberculosis in cattle and human patients in borno
... I would like to in particular give appreciation to my mother and my father for their love, prayers and support, without which I would never be where I am today. My special thanks go to my beloved wife and my three children Ja‟afar, Nana Khadija and Yesmin. They have been patient and loving during th ...
... I would like to in particular give appreciation to my mother and my father for their love, prayers and support, without which I would never be where I am today. My special thanks go to my beloved wife and my three children Ja‟afar, Nana Khadija and Yesmin. They have been patient and loving during th ...
Toxoplasma gondii infection in meat animals from
... Conclusions: A significant variation in the seroepidemiological data was observed within each species and country. The results can aid in an updated epidemiological analysis but also can be used as an important input in quantitative microbial risk assessment models. Further studies are required for ...
... Conclusions: A significant variation in the seroepidemiological data was observed within each species and country. The results can aid in an updated epidemiological analysis but also can be used as an important input in quantitative microbial risk assessment models. Further studies are required for ...
An Overview and the Economic Impacts Associated with Mandatory
... be detected by their appearance. The most obvious sign of infection is abortion and the birth of weak calves. An unvaccinated cow or heifer will have a 60-70% abortion rate due to the effects of brucellosis. The bacteria does not serve as a source of infection in the environment for more than a few ...
... be detected by their appearance. The most obvious sign of infection is abortion and the birth of weak calves. An unvaccinated cow or heifer will have a 60-70% abortion rate due to the effects of brucellosis. The bacteria does not serve as a source of infection in the environment for more than a few ...
bse_complete
... accorded to BSE in Europe. For example, throughout the European Union (EU), all cattle over the age of 30 months slaughtered for human consumption are currently tested for BSE using modern laboratory methods. The likelihood of BSE entering the human food chain in the EU is consequently close to zero ...
... accorded to BSE in Europe. For example, throughout the European Union (EU), all cattle over the age of 30 months slaughtered for human consumption are currently tested for BSE using modern laboratory methods. The likelihood of BSE entering the human food chain in the EU is consequently close to zero ...
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)
... accorded to BSE in Europe. For example, throughout the European Union (EU), all cattle over the age of 30 months slaughtered for human consumption are currently tested for BSE using modern laboratory methods. The likelihood of BSE entering the human food chain in the EU is consequently close to zero ...
... accorded to BSE in Europe. For example, throughout the European Union (EU), all cattle over the age of 30 months slaughtered for human consumption are currently tested for BSE using modern laboratory methods. The likelihood of BSE entering the human food chain in the EU is consequently close to zero ...
To feed or not to feed?
... supplementary feeding enhanced reproduction and population growth under certain conditions. By contrast, we found limited evidence of the effectiveness of diversionary feeding to protect crops, forestry, and natural habitats, with positive effects often undermined by increases in ungulate density. H ...
... supplementary feeding enhanced reproduction and population growth under certain conditions. By contrast, we found limited evidence of the effectiveness of diversionary feeding to protect crops, forestry, and natural habitats, with positive effects often undermined by increases in ungulate density. H ...
A Case of Conditional Mutualism - Scholarly Repository
... beneficial partners of their hosts has been questioned, and it has been suggested that the concept of conditional mutualism be applied to this interaction. I combined observational studies of oxpeckers in Kruger National Park, South Africa, with experiments on oxpeckers in captivity at the Mokopane ...
... beneficial partners of their hosts has been questioned, and it has been suggested that the concept of conditional mutualism be applied to this interaction. I combined observational studies of oxpeckers in Kruger National Park, South Africa, with experiments on oxpeckers in captivity at the Mokopane ...
Taenia Infections - The Center for Food Security and Public Health
... 25 years. Although up to 25 tapeworms have been recorded in a single person, there is usually only one. The eggs are generally shed inside the proglottid, which remains in the fecal bolus and disintegrates in the environment. The eggs may be disseminated by rain and wind and can contaminate vegetati ...
... 25 years. Although up to 25 tapeworms have been recorded in a single person, there is usually only one. The eggs are generally shed inside the proglottid, which remains in the fecal bolus and disintegrates in the environment. The eggs may be disseminated by rain and wind and can contaminate vegetati ...
English
... NGERANWA, J.J.N., SHOMPOLE, S.P., VENTER, E.H., WAMBUGU, A., CRAFFORD, J.E. & PENZHORN, B.L. 2008. Detection of Anaplasma antibodies in wildlife and domestic species in wildlifelivestock interface areas of Kenya by major surface protein 5 competitive inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Ond ...
... NGERANWA, J.J.N., SHOMPOLE, S.P., VENTER, E.H., WAMBUGU, A., CRAFFORD, J.E. & PENZHORN, B.L. 2008. Detection of Anaplasma antibodies in wildlife and domestic species in wildlifelivestock interface areas of Kenya by major surface protein 5 competitive inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Ond ...
Firstline
... Your clients may not know that protecting their dog’s dental health is as critical as protection from heartworm disease.* They may be surprised when you tell them an estimated 78% of dogs over 3 years old have some form of periodontal disease.** If left untreated, oral disease can cause pain and inf ...
... Your clients may not know that protecting their dog’s dental health is as critical as protection from heartworm disease.* They may be surprised when you tell them an estimated 78% of dogs over 3 years old have some form of periodontal disease.** If left untreated, oral disease can cause pain and inf ...
Canine Ehrlichiosis – from Acute Infection to Chronic Disease
... The genus Ehrlichia is closely related to that of Anaplasma, both of which reside intracellularly. Clinical manifestation of the two resulting diseases is similar; however, there are notable zoonotic and epidemiological differences between them. The best-known Anaplasma species is A. phagocytophilum ...
... The genus Ehrlichia is closely related to that of Anaplasma, both of which reside intracellularly. Clinical manifestation of the two resulting diseases is similar; however, there are notable zoonotic and epidemiological differences between them. The best-known Anaplasma species is A. phagocytophilum ...
Prevalence of selected infectious diseases in Samoan dogs
... Lifecycle and disease in dogs The host gets infected by D. immitis when an infected mosquito (Aedes, Culex, Anopheles, Mansonia) take a bloodmeal (Lee et al, 2010). Third-stage larvae enter the bite wound and develop to adults in the final host. The adults reside in the heart and adjacent blood ves ...
... Lifecycle and disease in dogs The host gets infected by D. immitis when an infected mosquito (Aedes, Culex, Anopheles, Mansonia) take a bloodmeal (Lee et al, 2010). Third-stage larvae enter the bite wound and develop to adults in the final host. The adults reside in the heart and adjacent blood ves ...
Feed Additives - anslab.iastate.edu
... animals exposed to adverse environmental conditions. – Feed intake usually decreases in ruminants. ...
... animals exposed to adverse environmental conditions. – Feed intake usually decreases in ruminants. ...
Medicated Feed Additives
... produced. Records must be kept for a minimum of one year. Use separate mixers for mixing medicated feeds and non-medicated feeds, or clean mixers between batches of each. ...
... produced. Records must be kept for a minimum of one year. Use separate mixers for mixing medicated feeds and non-medicated feeds, or clean mixers between batches of each. ...
Anthelmintics - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts
... goal of any control program – If possible, mechanically harvesting spring grass will eliminate a large percentage of infective larvae, which die as hay is cured. – Yearly rotation of pasture using other species, such as horses, helps break the parasitic cycle since there is little infective crossove ...
... goal of any control program – If possible, mechanically harvesting spring grass will eliminate a large percentage of infective larvae, which die as hay is cured. – Yearly rotation of pasture using other species, such as horses, helps break the parasitic cycle since there is little infective crossove ...
Chapter 29 - Nematodes: Filaroidea
... asthma, and fainting • They are believed to result from absorption of metabolic wastes produced by female worms during papule formation • In addition, cutaneous ulcers caused by female worms are common sites for bacterial infections • Female worms failing to reach the host skin sometimes cause react ...
... asthma, and fainting • They are believed to result from absorption of metabolic wastes produced by female worms during papule formation • In addition, cutaneous ulcers caused by female worms are common sites for bacterial infections • Female worms failing to reach the host skin sometimes cause react ...
Evidence for interspecific interactions in the ectoparasite infracommunity of a wild mammal
... remains limited and largely restricted to within-taxon studies [25–27]. This is despite the complex immunological cascades that some of these ectoparasite species trigger in their hosts [28, 29]. The limited period that the majority of ectoparasitic arthropods spend on a host [30] compared to many e ...
... remains limited and largely restricted to within-taxon studies [25–27]. This is despite the complex immunological cascades that some of these ectoparasite species trigger in their hosts [28, 29]. The limited period that the majority of ectoparasitic arthropods spend on a host [30] compared to many e ...
Leptospirosis in cattle - The Beef Cattle Institute
... Leptospirosis in cattle Introduction Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that affects farm animals, wildlife and humans. There are many different strains or serovars, carried by rodents and many other wild animals including rabbits, skunks and birds. Cattle, pigs and dogs are the main domestic anim ...
... Leptospirosis in cattle Introduction Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that affects farm animals, wildlife and humans. There are many different strains or serovars, carried by rodents and many other wild animals including rabbits, skunks and birds. Cattle, pigs and dogs are the main domestic anim ...
Borrelia persica infection in dogs and cats: clinical manifestations
... causative infectious agent [1]. The RF borrelioses can be grouped into two forms: louse-borne epidemic RF caused by B. recurrentis and tick-borne endemic RF commonly transmitted by argasid soft ticks with the exception of Borrelia miyamotoi, transmitted by several species of Ixodes hard ticks [2, 3] ...
... causative infectious agent [1]. The RF borrelioses can be grouped into two forms: louse-borne epidemic RF caused by B. recurrentis and tick-borne endemic RF commonly transmitted by argasid soft ticks with the exception of Borrelia miyamotoi, transmitted by several species of Ixodes hard ticks [2, 3] ...
A REVIEW OF THE IXODID TICKS (ACARI, IXODIDAE) OCCURRING SOUTHERN AFRICA IN
... Africa, mainly because they are the principal vectors of Cowdria ruminantium, the causative agent of heartwater in cattle, sheep and goats . The ecology of these ticks, and of other Amblyomma spp. that can transmit C. ruminantium, was recently reviewed by Petney, Horak & Rechav (1987). In East Afric ...
... Africa, mainly because they are the principal vectors of Cowdria ruminantium, the causative agent of heartwater in cattle, sheep and goats . The ecology of these ticks, and of other Amblyomma spp. that can transmit C. ruminantium, was recently reviewed by Petney, Horak & Rechav (1987). In East Afric ...
The Protector magazine
... after initial administration and demonstrated >99% effectiveness at eight hours. In a separate well-controlled laboratory study, NEXGARD demonstrated 100% effectiveness against adult fleas 24 hours post-infestation for 35 days, and was ≥ 93% effective at 12 hours post-infestation through Day 21, and ...
... after initial administration and demonstrated >99% effectiveness at eight hours. In a separate well-controlled laboratory study, NEXGARD demonstrated 100% effectiveness against adult fleas 24 hours post-infestation for 35 days, and was ≥ 93% effective at 12 hours post-infestation through Day 21, and ...
Get to know Microbes
... There are 6 main types of microbes: • Bacteria – are usually known as germs, they can make us sick or provide us with vitamins. They eat Iron, sulphur, and sugar. They’re small and can live at boiling point temperatures and Dead cold weather. • Achaea – They have 3 types of their own, some live in s ...
... There are 6 main types of microbes: • Bacteria – are usually known as germs, they can make us sick or provide us with vitamins. They eat Iron, sulphur, and sugar. They’re small and can live at boiling point temperatures and Dead cold weather. • Achaea – They have 3 types of their own, some live in s ...
Fleas
... Parasites are animals that benefit at the expense of another organism (called the host), usually of a different species. The association may also lead to the injury of the host. ...
... Parasites are animals that benefit at the expense of another organism (called the host), usually of a different species. The association may also lead to the injury of the host. ...
Ticks of domestic animals
Ticks of domestic animals directly cause poor health and loss of production to their hosts by many parasitic mechanisms. Ticks also transmit numerous kinds of viruses, bacteria, and protozoa between domestic animals. These microbes cause diseases which can be severely debilitating or fatal to domestic animals, and may also affect humans. Ticks are especially important to domestic animals in tropical and subtropical countries, where the warm climate enables many species of ticks to flourish. Also, the large populations of wild animals in warm countries provide a reservoir of ticks and infective microbes that spread to domestic animals. Farmers of livestock animals use many methods to control ticks, and related treatments are used to reduce infestation of companion animals. Veterinarians and animal health agencies work at private, national, and international scales to reduce the harm caused by ticks and their associated diseases.