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Boot Camp Quiz 2016 Vermont Brain Bee Name the cell type shown in this histological image: A) Astrocyte B) Ependymal cell C) Oligodendrocyte D) Neuron What is the plane of view for this section A) Coronal B) Horizontal C) Sagittal Which neurotransmitter is released by neurons to contract voluntary muscles? A) Acetylcholine B) Dopamine D) Norepinephrine E) Serotonin Identify the structure indicated by the arrow A) Cerebellum B) Corpus Callosum C) Pituitary gland D) Pons Which chemical is not a hormone? A. Glucocorticoid B. Estrogen C. Insulin D. Endorphin E. Leptin Identify the structure outlined A) Hippocampus B) Medulla C) Pons D) Thalamus What neuronal structure shown below allows them to explore their environment during development? A. Synapses B. Growth Cones C. Microtubules D. Glial fibers Identify the space indicated by the arrow A) 3rd ventricle B) Lateral ventricle C) 4th ventricle D) Cerebral aqueduct What neurodegenerative disease is caused following the death of neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta? A. B. C. D. Alzheimer’s Disease Parkinson’s Disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Down syndrome Identify the structure indicated by the arrow: A) Thalamus B) Midbrain C) Pons D) Medulla G-protein coupled receptors can have long term cellular effects due to the action of what substance? A. Second messengers B. Neurotransmitters C. Growth Factors D. Hormones Identify the structure indicated by the white arrow A) Cerebrum B) Cerebellum C) Corpus Callosum D) Temporal lobe Taping a the muscle tendon at the knee activates the muscle spindle in the extensor muscles and produces what reflex? A. Withdraw reflex B. Crossed extension reflex C. Stretch reflex D. Lengthening reflex What is the function of the lobe indicated by the arrows? A) Hearing/Audition B) Smell C) Vision D) Taste What lobe is outlined? A) Frontal B) Parietal C) Temporal D) Occipital Circadian rhythms are regulated by which hypothalamic nucleus? A. Dorsal medial nucleus B. Subprarventricular nucleus C. Suprachiasmatic nucleus D. Lateral geniculate What childhood disorder characterized by difficulties communicating or interacting with others? A. Attention deficit disorder B. Autism spectrum disorder C. Down syndrome D. Epilepsy Identify the cranial nerve indicated by the arrow A) CNI - Olfactory B) CNII - Optic C) CNIII - Oculomotor D) CNIV - Trochlear Which cells (photoreceptors) allow us to see in dim light? A. B. C. D. E. Bipolar cells Rods Cones Ganglion cells Astrocytes Identify the cranial nerve indicated by the arrow A) CNV - Trigeminal B) CNVI - Abducens C) CNVII - Facial D) CNVIII - Vestibulocochlear