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Chapter 3 Lesson 2 Collins II: Intro: How did Martin Luther’s reliance on the Christian Bible differ from the ideas of Christian humanists and of the Catholic Church? The Zwinglian Reformation: _______________ was an influential _______________ in the Swiss city of _______________. Zwingli _______________ the Zürich city council to _______________ . He supported a new _______________ that featured _______________. He sought an alliance with _______________ and the German _______________. Zwingli was killed in a war between _______________and _______________states in _______________. John Calvin & Calvinism John Calvin (________) Converted to _______________ Fled from his native _______________ to _______________ Published _______________ , which established him as a leading _______________ in Protestantism Believed in the _______________ nature of God and _______________ Like Martin Luther, believed _______________ was justified by _______________ alone _______________ replaced _______________ as most important form of Protestantism The Reformation in England A royal divorce: England's _______________ divorced his wife, _______________, to marry _______________, which led to the king's _______________. The Church of England: In _______________, Henry defied the Catholic Church and had Parliament declare _______________, which created the _______________. The closing of monasteries: Henry closed _______________ in England and sold to the English nobility the _______________ that had belonged to the monasteries. Edward VI and "Bloody Mary": Edward VI became king in 1547 at the age of _______________. The Church of England moved quickly in a _______________ direction. Mary I became queen in 1553. She tried to restore England to _______________ , burning almost _______________ as _______________. Ulrich Zwingli John Calvin Henry VIII How did each of these men try to reform the Church? ? ? ? Why did each of these men try to reform the Church? ? ? ? What was the outcome of the reform movement started by each of these men? ? ? ? Closing/Exit Question: How did all of this contribute to the spread of Protestantism in Europe?