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Cell process Test Review – Honors Bio 1) The camel has 70 chromosomes in its body cells. When the camel’s body cells divide by mitosis, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have? _____ 2) The fruit fly has 8 chromosomes in its body cells. After meiosis forming egg cells, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have? _____ 3) Goats have 15 chromosomes in their gametes (eggs and sperm). How many chromosomes in their somatic (body) cells __________________ 4) The G1, S and G2 make up which phase? ____________________ 5) What is the division of cytoplasm and cell separating called at the end of mitosis? ________________ 6) During cytokinesis, when the cells separate, animal cells form a ___________________ Plant cells form a __________________ 7) During embryonic development, cells Decrease / Increase and become more Specialized / generalized 8) Show how the following terms relate by putting the following in order from least to greatest complexity: Chromosome, DNA, nucleotide, gene 9) Chromosomes that are similar in shape, size and genetic information are called: _____________ 10) Reproduction from one parent is called ________________________________ 11) Reproduction with two parents is called _________________________________ 12) Asexual reproduction in prokaryotes is called mitosis / binary fission/ budding / meiosis 13) Compare mitosis to Meiosis check proper box (both if in both) Mitosis Starts with one cell ends with 4 daughter cells Starts with 1 cell, ends with 2 daughter cells Occurs in body cells Occurs in reproductive organs Produces sperm or eggs Daughter cells are haploid (1n) Daughter cells are diploid (2n) Divides twice Creates exact duplicate of parent cell Divides once Daughter cells are NOT all identical Asexual reproduction uses this process Sexual reproduction uses this process Normal growth of an animal uses this The nucleus of a cell divides Meiosis 14) Chromosomes are located in the cell’s ______________________________ 15) Two identical chromosomes (one from each parent) are called ______________________ chromosomes 16) Each half a replicated chromosome is called a ________________________ and connected by a ______ 17) A cell that contains one set (1n) of chromosomes is called diplod / haploid 18) A cell with a full set of chromosomes (2n) is called diplod / haploid 19) The diagram at right is called a __________________________ 20) The sex of individual at right is _______________ 21) Describe the chromosome abnormality at right 22) The individual at right suffers from ____________________ 23) When sperm and egg unite forming a zygote it is called ____________________________ 24) During cell cycle the cell is regularly checked for mutations. These places are called ________________ 25) In what cell cycle phase is a DNA mutation most likely to occur? ____ 26) Cancer is most likely to speed up which phase of the cell cycle? ____ 27) In which phase is DNA duplicated? ___________________ 28) What is G2 phase preparing for? ___________________________ 29) During which phase is the G0 resting phase? ___________________ 30) What are all the non-dividing phases of the cell cycle called _________ 31) Which phase are most adult cells in most of the time? ______________ 32) A cell that grows uncontrollably, invades other tissue, does not stop at checkpoints and has mutated DNA is called a ________________ cell 33) A substance that causes cancer is called a _________________ 34) Proteins that control and regulate the cell cycle are called _______________ 35) When a mutated cell destroys itself what is it called? _____________________ 36) A mass of cells growing is called a ___________________. 37) What is the difference between a benign and malignant tumor?