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Mitosis vs. Meiosis MITOSIS MEIOSIS 1. Asexual reproduction in Unicellular organisms. In multi-cellular organisms, it is necessary for growth, repair and replacement of old cells. 1. Necessary for sexual reproduction. 2. Only one replication of chromosomes occurs in cell cycle. 2. Only one replication of chromosomes occurs in cell cycle. 3. Only one division of chromosomes occurs in cell cycle. 3. Two divisions of chromosomes occurs in cell cycle. 4. Each parent cells divides to form 2 daughter cells. 4. Each parent cell divides to form 4 daughter cells. 5. Each daughter cell receives the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell (full set) A full set of chromosomes is referred to as diploid or 2N. Mitosis occurs in every cell in your body except your sex cells. These are your SOMATIC cells. 5. Each daughter cell receives one half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This is referred to as haploid or 1N. Meiosis occurs only in you sex cells to produce your gametes your egg or sperm.