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MARKETING CHANNELS Presented by Diego Ruiz Jeffery Botwinick Karina Ramos Yanmi Wang Agenda Marketing Channel Levels of Channel Channel Design Types of Marketing System Logistics What is a Marketing Channel? • • • A set of interdependent organizations Making products available to consumers or businesses. Creating greater efficiency on making goods available to target markets. Producer Channel Customer The Importance of Marketing Channel Number of contacts without a distributor Number of contacts with a distributor Each channel member adds value Connect producers with customers Complete transactions Distributor Marketing Channel Levels Marketing Channels DirectConsumer Marketing Channel no intermediary levels Business Marketing Channels Indirect Marketing Channel one or more intermediary levels company sells directly to consumers Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Channel 4 Channel 5 Channel 6 Types of Marketing System Conventional distribution channel One or more independent member Seeking to maximize its own profits no much control over other members Vertical marketing system All members acting as a unified system One channel member owns the others Dominated by the producer the wholesaler, or the retailer Types of Marketing System Horizontal Marketing Systems Two or more companies at one level Accomplish more than any one company could alone Multi-channel distribution channel A single firm sets up two or more marketing channels To reach one or more customer segments Marketing channels Taylor Farms PRODUCER WalMart RETAILER Buyers CONSUMER Sysco BUSINESS DISTRIBUTOR Applebee's BUSINESS CUSTOMER Marketing Channel Design Analyzing Customer Needs Nearby locations Buy in person, by phone or online Range of assortments or specialization Add-on services Setting Channel Objectives Segments to serve Nature of the company/products Competitors Environment Marketing Channel Design Identifying Major Alternatives Types of intermediaries Number of intermediaries Intensive distribution Exclusive distribution Selective distribution Responsibilities of Channel Members Evaluating Major Alternatives Economic criteria Control issues Adaptability criteria Channel Considerations Does the channel fit the target customers? Is the channel going allow for profit? How many intermediaries will be involved? How will each add value? Marketing Logistics Warehousing Taylor Farm has storage warehouses, and distribution centers. Produce has a limited shelf life. Distributions centers need to fill orders efficiently to ensure fresh produce. Taylor Farms operates nine Rapid deployment Centers (RDCs) through the country. Inventory Management Balance inventory Affect customer satisfaction Product availability Ability to track product Transportation Choice of carriers affect product pricing Affect the condition of goods Delivery performance Logistics Information Management Companies manage their supply through information. Channels share information Customer transactions Billing Shipment & inventory Customer data Motivating Intermediaries Opportunity for profit Price, terms, conditions Support and training Products line future Attractive brand Co-marketing (McCarthy, 2013) Reflection Marketing channels connect producers to customers. There are two major types of channel Direct and indirect Channels are opportunities for value add in a target market The complexities that make a product available for consumers. References Kolter, P. & Armstrong, G. (2014) Principles of Marketing. Upper Saddle NJ:Pearson Mckarthy, Brian K. (2013 February 24). Marketing Channels of Distribution. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOT4Wnuv3E8 Hegedus World. (2012). Taylor Farms[Video file]. Vemo. http://vimeo.com/43966985