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Agatha Christie’s T HE S ECRET A DVERSARY A Tommy and Tuppence Adventure World premiere adaptation by David Hansen Directed by Lisa Ortenzi A free Outreach Touring Production T HE S ECRET A DVERSARY Written by David Hansen Directed by Lisa Ortenzi producing artistic director • Charles Fee production manager • Chris Flinchum scenic design • Terry Martin costume design • Esther Montgomery Haberlen sound design • Richard Ingraham dance choreographer • Carli Taylor Miluk-Markiewitz combat choreographer • Kelly Elliott properties • Terry Martin assistant director • Chennelle Bryant-Harris set construction • Mark Cytron, Terry Martin & Lindsay Loar costume shop manager • Esther Montgomery Haberlen assistant costume shop manager/draper • Leah Loar rehearsal stage manager • Diana Lehotsky dialect coach • Chuck Richie Tommy Tuppence company • Debbie Cluts, Ray Caspio, James Rankin, Brittni Shambaugh Addison & Devon Turchan Renderings by Esther Haberlen education staff • Kelly Schaffer Florian, David Hansen & Lisa Ortenzi THE OUTREACH TOURING PRODUCTIONS a chronology 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 The Secret Adversary The Great Globe Itself Seven Ages Double Heart The Mysterious Affair at Styles Twice Told Tales of the Decameron On the Dark Side of Twilight Two By Chekhov Seeing Red Before the Storm The Dark Lady of the Sonnets Seven Ages Ten In One Met by Moonlight Stumble 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Straight on ‘til Morning The Way You Look Tonight To Be Young, Gifted and Black: A Portrait of Lorraine Hansberry In Her Own Words Brother Can You Spare a Dime: The Social Conscience of the American Musical Landscape With Figures: Two Mississippi Plays The World of Sholom Aleichem The Mask The Last Yankee Splendid Mummer People Who Led To My Plays The Dearest of Friends The Boar and The Marriage Proposal THE COMPANY Deborah Cluts (Prudence “Tuppence” Cowley) is thrilled to be working with the Education Department of Great Lakes Theater again in her debut with the touring production! Previously, Deborah was an Actor-Teacher with Great Lakes Theater for four years. Since then she has directed, taught, and performed at numerous other theaters including: Cleveland Play House, Talespinner Children’s Theatre, Cleveland Public Theatre, Geauga Lyric Theater Guild, Aurora Community Theater, Brecksville Theater on the Square, and True North Theatre. Deborah took a brief hiatus from performing with the birth of her son Griffin last year and is thrilled to be returning to the stage! She would like to thank her family for picking up the babysitting duties and David and Lisa for casting this “old bean.” She hopes her fellow Agatha Christie fans enjoy the show! Ray Caspio (Boris, Julius Hersheimmer, Conrad) is a performance and teaching artist whose original work explores identity and the performer-audience relationship. He conceived and performed TingleTangle during his tenure as Associate Artistic Director of Theater Ninjas, where performer-creator credits include The Turing Machine (co-writer), Code: Preludes, The Excavation, Ninja Days @ the Cleveland Museum of Art and Telephone. He recently starred in Cleveland Public Theatre/Playhouse Square’s The SantaLand Diaries. Ray teaches for Playhouse Square, the Cleveland Museum of Art and MetroHealth Arts-in-Medicine. He created the Uncle Toots web series, which he is developing into a performance piece. Ray received a 2016 Creative Workforce Fellowship, a program of the Community Partnership for Arts and Culture. Funding for the Fellowship program is made possible by the generous support of Cuyahoga County residents through a public grant from Cuyahoga Arts & Culture. raycaspio.com Brittni Shambaugh Addison (Rita Vandemeyer, Annette, Young Woman, Jane, Hotel Maid) is beyond thrilled to be part of this year's outreach tour with Great Lakes Theater! She recently moved to Cleveland from Honolulu, Hawaii, where she was a member of the Professional Acting Company with the Honolulu Theatre for Youth and an adjunct professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, teaching Beginning Directing and Beginning Acting. Since relocating to Cleveland in August, she has performed with Cleveland Play House in the Classroom Matinee productions of Kicked and No Silly Season, as well as with Cleveland Public Theatre in the world premiere production of Incendiaries. She holds a BA in Theatre and an MFA in Directing, and currently works as the Education Associate at CPH. Some of her favorite acting credits include Terri in Handler, Carly in Reasons to be Pretty, Ado Annie in Oklahoma!, Del Scarlet in A Bollywood Robin Hood, and The Fool in King Lear. James Alexander Rankin (Whittington, Carter, Servant, Sir James, Bellman, Zelig) is overjoyed to be working with Great Lakes again. Some of his past credits include, Double Heart, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, and The Great Globe Itself all of which are past outreach tours. James has also worked with Ensemble Theatre on The Iceman Cometh, Beyond the Horizon, The Great Gatsby, and will be playing Ginger in Jerusalem . He has also worked with Dobama Theatre, Cleveland Public Theatre, Tri-C Western Campus, CVLT, Clague Playhouse and various other theaters around Cleveland. James is very grateful for this opportunity, he would like to thank David H, Robert E, Lisa O, John and Helen R, Ian H, Celeste C, Nathan M, and his cats. Thank you all and I hope you enjoy the show. Devon Turchan (Tommy Beresford) is pleased to work with Great Lakes Theater once again as he did as a child in productions of A Christmas Carol and Gypsy. He earned his BS in Journalism from Ohio University and continues to work in that field as well as in performance. Theatre credits include Cleveland Opera Theater's A Streetcar Named Desire, Claude in Hair at Near West Theatre, Talespinner Children’s Theatre, TrueNorth Theatre and Kringle’s Inventionasium. Lisa Ortenzi (Director) serves as the Director of Educational Programming for Great Lakes Theater. Outreach Tour directing credits include: Ten in One, The Decameron, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, and Double Heart which was chosen for the 2013 New York International Fringe Festival. Lisa is the recipient of a 2013 NY Fringe Overall Excellence Award in Directing and the 2006-2007 President’s Award for her service to Great Lakes Theater. In the Cleveland area, Lisa serves as adjunct faculty at Baldwin Wallace University. Lisa has also served as the Education Director/Artistic Associate of the Cleveland Youth Theatre, directed for the Cleveland Public Theatre, Cleveland Shakespeare Festival, Baldwin Wallace University, Lorain County Community College and a variety of Community Theaters and High School Drama programs. Lisa holds BAC degrees in Theatre and Radio/TV/Film from Bowling Green State University and a Master’s in Directing from Roosevelt University’s Chicago College of Performing Arts. Terry J. Martin (Scenic Design) is thrilled to be designing this year’s outreach tour. Regional credits include Scenic Design, Scenic Artist and Props for such companies as Cleveland Opera, GLT, Cleveland Institute of Music, Kent State University, Baldwin Wallace University, Tri-C West, Berea Summer Theatre, Lyric Opera Cleveland, Ensemble Theater, Dobama, Bad Epitaph Theater Co., Cleveland Public Theatre and Cleveland Ballet. NYC credits include Circle Repertory Theater and Lincoln Center Institute (Associate Artistic Director). Terry is a graduate of Wittenberg University. Esther M. Haberlen (Costume Design) is Costume Director for GLT and its sister companies Idaho Shakespeare Festival and Lake Tahoe Shakespeare Festival. Regional Design Credits include Cleveland Public Theatre, Cleveland Institute of Music, Case Western Reserve MFA Acting Program, Chagrin Falls Performing Arts Academy, Baldwin Wallace Conservatory, Dobama Theatre, Willoughby Fine Arts Association, Beck Center for the Arts, and Cleveland Opera Theater. Other regional production credits include the Chautauqua Conservatory Theater, Pittsburgh Public Theatre and The Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera. Esther holds a BFA in Theater Production & Design from State University of New York – Fredonia. Richard Ingraham (Sound Design) has designed sound for numerous theaters in the area and around the country. Recent sound designs include Peter and the Starcatcher for Dobama Theatre, Death and the Maiden for Mamaí Theatre and American Idiot at Beck Center. Richard works as an AV Systems Designer for Westlake Reed Leskosky and has served as a show control programmer and installer for several clients, including Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines and as a consultant to software developers for live performance including Stage Research and Richmond Sound Design. He has also taught sound design and related coursework at The Carnegie Mellon School of Drama and The University of Evansville Theatre Department. Annette Julius Boris Rita Vandemeyer Sir James Renderings by Esther Haberlen On Adaptation by David Hansen, playwright So an apprentice goes to Michelangelo seeking guidance and instruction. He says, “Master, how were you able take a formless slab of marble and transform it into something as soul-touchingly beautiful as David?” “It was easy,” said Michelangelo. “I chipped away everything that didn’t look like David.” Creating a play from a novel requires much the same philosophy. True, the source material, in this case a novel by Agatha Christie, is hardly a raw material. The Secret Adversary is already a complete, well-made work of art in its own right. My task as playwright-adaptor was to look into the book and to chip away everything that wasn’t a one-hour play capable of being performed by five actors. Four years ago, when Great Lakes produced an outreach tour of Christie’s first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, the task was simpler. Much of the important action takes place in and around a single house. In my adaptation of that novel, I decided that all the action of the play could take place entirely in and around that house. Events which occurred in other places (for example, in the neighboring village) could be referred to or told directly to the audience by the narrator of the novel, Captain Hastings. Unlike most of Christie’s most popular works, however, Adversary is not a murder mystery. Murder occurs, true, but it is not central to the tale. The young adventurers, Tommy and Tuppence, are caught in an international intrigue. The action takes place in numerous locales throughout London, in a village as far away as Liverpool – the prologue to the book is even set on the deck of the ill-fated RMS Lusitania! Adaptation therefore requires deciding which moments would be the best to dramatize – to be performed onstage – which can be alluded to or told as a story, and which can be dropped entirely from the narrative. Answering these questions first can then aid in deciding which characters will be included, and which actors will perform them. In The Mysterious Affair at Styles, it was important not to eliminate too many characters, because a compelling murder mystery requires several possible suspects. The Secret Adversary requires its suspects as well. More importantly, however, we needed to maintain the sense that London is an international center, and that the stakes are global. One final and very important consideration pertains to the difference between one’s relationship to a book and to a play. A reader may read a novel at their own speed, even going back and forth through the pages to clearly understand the narrative. A play happens at one constant pace with no opportunity to “rewind” the action. In the case of a mystery tale, the playwright must be important clues are not too subtle for an audience to catch the first time, because there is no going back. Great Lakes Theater’s team of designers and performers have, through their combined talents, taken this slimmeddown adaptation and expanded upon it to create the illusion of Christie’s complete novel. We hope you delight in meeting our young adventurers and thrill to their encounter with The Secret Adversary. David Hansen (playwright) is Great Lakes Theater's Education Outreach Associate. David has written the GLT outreach touring productions The Great Globe Itself, Double Heart (The Courtship of Beatrice and Benedick), On the Dark Side Of Twilight and an adaptation of Agatha Christie’s The Mysterious Affair at Styles. Other works include Rosalynde & The Falcon, Adventures In Slumberland and his award-winning solo performance I Hate This (a play without the baby). This summer David will be directing GLT’s mini-tour of Twelfth Night (As Told By Malvolio) in partnership with Cleveland Public Library as part of First Folio: The Book That Gave Us Shakespeare. David is a member of the Cleveland Play House Playwrights’ Unit and the Dramatists Guild of America. davidhansen.org. AGATHA CHRISTIE’S DETECTIVES Agatha Christie’s first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1921) introduced detective Hercule Poirot. The mustachioed Belgian sleuth would appear in some 30 novels, including The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), Murder on the Orient Express (1934) and Death on the Nile (1937). The final Poirot novel was Curtain (1975). On screen, a string of actors portrayed Poirot, starting with Austin Trevor in Alibi (1931). Albert Finney earned a Best Actor Oscar nomination for his portrayal of Poirot in Murder on the Orient Express (1974). Peter Ustinov played Poirot in a half-dozen movies, including Death on the Nile (1978) and Appointment with Death (1988). Since 1989, the English actor David Suchet has portrayed Christie’s fictional detective on the British TV series Poirot. Another famous Christie creation, sleuth Jane Marple, appeared in some earlier short stories but made her novel Hercule Poirot debut in The Murder at the Vicarage (1930). The tweedy Great Lakes Theater Miss Marple, featured in a dozen books, first appeared on the big screen in Murder, She Said (1962), starring the Academy Award-winning English actress Margaret Rutherford. Angela Lansbury took on the roll of Miss Marple in The Mirror Crack’d (1980) which co-starred Elizabeth Taylor and Rock Hudson. Lansbury went on to star as the crime-solving mystery writer Jessica Fletcher, a character reportedly inspired in part by Miss Marple, in the popular TV series Murder, She Wrote (1984 – 1996). Helen Hayes and Joan Hickson are among the other actresses to play Miss Marple. However, it is the set of married detective and adventures, known as Tommy and Tuppence, who perhaps best represent the real-life Agatha Christie. As Introduced in her second novel, The Secret Adversary (1922), Thomas Beresford and Prudence “Tuppence” Cowley are young adults. Unlike Poirot and Marple, they aged with their author, appearing in four novels and numerous short stories, marrying, having children, growing into retirement by their final appearance in Postern of Fate (1973). The Beresfords’ adventures have been depicted on the small screen a number of times. In the early 1980s the BBC produced the Agatha Christie’s Partners In Crime series, featuring James Warwick and Francesca Annis as Tommy and Tuppence. The characters also made an appearance in an episode of the series Marple called By the Pricking Of My Thumbs (2006), starring Geraldine McKeown as Miss Marple and the Beresfords performed by Anthony Andrews and Greta Scacchi. Most recently, the BBC created a new series in 2015 – also titled Partners In Crime – starring David Williams and Jessica Raine. From History.com, Wikipedia.org Tommy and Tuppence Arthur Ferrier, Grand Magazine (1923) REFERENCES IN “THE SECRET ADVERSARY” RMS Lusitania was a British ocean liner, and at one point was the largest passenger ship in the world. On May 7, 1915, a German UBoat, (submarine), torpedoed the Lusitania and sunk it, killing nearly 1,200 passengers and crew members. The Voluntary Aid Detachment (V.A.D.) system was founded in 1909, and was a unit of nurses who provided aid for soldiers. This group was most active during World War I and II throughout the British Empire. World War I took place between July 18, 1914 and November 11, 1918. Post-war Britain was struck with many political, economic, image from The Sinking of the Lusitania and societal problems; and the joyous mood of a country that just Still Dir: Winsor McCay (1918) experienced great military triumph was extremely short-lived. Bolshevists were supporters of Lenin who later became the members of the Russian Communist Party. The Labour Party (UK) is a political party founded in 1900. It was a party founded on supporting working-class people, in opposition to the conservative parties of 1920’s Britain. The King’s Counsel (UK) is a lawyer selected to serve the British Crown. Faust is the protagonist of a German legend; in which he is successful but unhappy with his life so he makes a pact with the Devil. Through this pact, he exchanges his soul for unlimited knowledge and worldly pleasures. General strikes first appeared in the mid-19th century as an organized protest in which the majority of workers in a city, region, or country refuse to conduct their labor. The Ritz Hotel opened on June 21, 1921; every detail displayed wealth and status. During the “Roaring Twenties,” this hotel was wildly popular and many famous guests roamed its halls. British Intelligence during and post WWI included two different agencies, SIS (MI6), and MI5. SIS provided the British government with foreign intelligence, while MI5 provided the government with internal British intelligence. Morituri te Salutamus, translates to, “We who are about to die salute thee”, and was most famously and originally said by Emperor Claudius, (11BC-54 AD), of Rome. This saying was then carried on and became a popular saying for Roman Gladiators. Many thanks to Heather Cochran for her editorial assistance. Faust and Mephistopheles Painting: Eugene Delacroix (1827-1828) The Wallace Collection GREAT LAKES THEATER The mission of Great Lakes Theater, through its main stage productions and its education programs, is to bring the pleasure, power and relevance of classic theater to the widest possible audience in Northern Ohio. Since its inception in 1962, programming has been rooted in Shakespeare, but the company’s commitment to great plays spans the breadth of all cultures, forms of theater, and time periods, including the 20th century. GLT’s commitment to classic theater is magnified in the education programs that surround its productions, its matinees for student audiences and its in-school residency program developed to explore classic drama from the theatrical point of view. A not-for-profit theater company led by Producing Artistic Director Charles Fee that performs six productions annually, including A Christmas Carol, GLT currently performs in the Hanna and Ohio Theatres. SURROUND SUPPORTERS The GAR Foundation The Nord Family Foundation The GAR (pronounced “jee-ay-är”) Foundation was born out of the financial success and growth of Roadway Express, Inc. and its chairman and major shareholder, Galen J. Roush in 1967. The name “GAR Foundation” is an acronym for “Galen and Ruth.” The Nord Family Foundation, in the tradition of its founders, Walter and Virginia Nord, endeavors to build community through support of projects that bring opportunity to the disadvantaged, strengthen the bond of families, and improve the quality of people’s lives. Currently, The GAR Foundation is the largest foundation in Summit County and one of the largest in Northeast Ohio. Charitable priorities include education, the arts, social services and activities that are judged for the general good of the community. The Nord Family Foundation is interested in programs that strengthen families and improve public service. Grants are awarded in the fields of health and social services, education, arts and culture, and civic affairs. High priority is given to programs that address the needs of economically or socially disadvantaged families. Projects that attack root causes of social problems are also of special interest. From the beginning, the Foundation’s philanthropic emphasis concentrated on Northeastern Ohio with a preference for activities in Akron. The area of giving changed in 1995. Primary consideration is now being given to organizations located in Summit County, Ohio. Organizations in adjoining counties (Cuyahoga, Medina, Portage, Stark and Wayne counties) are given secondary consideration. The Foundation awards grants in several geographic areas, but most are made to organizations within Lorain County, Ohio or projects that will have an impact there. Grants that specially address the Foundation’s mission and themes are also made in Cuyahoga County, Ohio; Denver, Colorado; Columbia, South Carolina; Boston, Massachusetts; and very selectively to national organizations. SURROUND PROGRAMMING IS ALSO PRESENTED THROUGH THE GENEROUS SUPPORT OF: The George Gund Foundation