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Punic War Test Review 1/17 Paragraph One The Greek king Pyrrhus _______ came to Italy to Greek colonists. He was help the _______ driven out of Italy by Roman troops and Sicily then sails to the island of ________. The Greeks were also being attacked by the Carthaginians _________________on the island of Carthage Sicily. _______ Rome and __________teamed up to defeat the Greeks and take over the island of Sicily. Carthaginians / Carthage / Greek / Pyrrhus / Sicily / Rome Paragraph Two Carthage The alliance between ______and ________ Rome faded because Rome felt threatened. Sicily in order to Both wanted control of _______ control trade on the ______________ Mediterranean Sea. Rome set up a base of operations at ___________ while Carthage set up their Syracuse base of operations in _______________. Agrigentum war A _____was about to begin between Rome and Carthage. War / Sicily/ Syracuse / Mediterranean/ Agrigentum / Carthage/ Rome Paragraph THREE Over the first several months of the Punic war______ ______and _______ battles, ______ sieges, disease, famine inflicted heavy losses on both Rome and Carthage. Rome defeated Carthage in a Agrigentum land battle at _________________. _____ Carthage were master ____________and shipbuilders Sailors __________and they wanted to fight sea Rome on the______. Sea/ sailors/ shipbuilders/ land / famine/ disease/ battles/ sieges/ Agrigentum Paragraph Four corvus • Rome invented the _________it was a drawbridge that allowed soldiers to fight a land _______like battle on a boat. The Romans used quinqueremes _______________ which was a boat with five levels of rowers. ROME ________wins the first Punic war. Corvus/ quinqueremes/ Rome/ land / • Activity 2- Short essays on the second Punic War in complete sentences • What is the key to success for many military leaders? • Describe at least three problems Hannibal’s army had crossing the Alps. • What did Scipio and the Roman Army do to win the second Punic War? Explain why Scipio’s strategy worked. • Activity 3- The Third Punic War • Describe the following1.Define ultimatum. 2.How did the Romans defeat Hannibal’s war elephants? 3.The terms of the treaty that ended the second Punic War. 4.Define Punic. 5. Write a one paragraph summary of the third Punic War.