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Applied Sociology
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Applied sociology and "sociological practice" has come to
refer to intervention using sociological knowledge in an
applied setting. Applied sociologists work in a wide
variety of settings including universities, government, and
private practice, using sociological methods to help
communities solve everyday problems, such as improving
community policing and crime prevention, evaluating and
improving drug courts, assessing the needs of inner city
neighborhoods, developing the capacity of an educational
system, or promoting the development of housing and
related resources for aging populations.
Sociological practice is different from pure academic
sociology in which sociologists work in an academic
setting such as a university with a teaching and pure
research orientation. Although there are some common
origins, sociological practice is entirely distinct from
social work.[16] An increasing number of universities are
attempting to gear curricula toward practical sociology in
this way. Clinical sociology courses give students the
skills to be able to work effectively with clients, teach
basic counseling skills, give knowledge that is useful for
careers such as victims assisting and drug rehabilitation,
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and teach the student how to integrate sociological
knowledge with other fields they may go into such as
marriage and family therapy, and clinical social work.
As defined by the Applied Social Sciences Forum ( ASSF
), applied Social Science (ASS) seeks to highlight the
processes of social and political transformation taking
place in a particular society . It is characterized by the
operational aspect of the knowledge it produces. Unlike
pure academic knowledge, applied social sciences try to
steer the debate towards scientific priorities of social and
political reform and accompanying social transformations.
From this point of view, the applied social sciences can be
seen as complementary knowledge that enrich both the
action and the academic sciences.
The objectives of ASS are to deepen reflection on
practical issues related to their objective, to support the
major decision making in society and enable researchers
to support their knowledge and enrich the range of
possible solutions.
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The " action research" is the framework of choice for
applied social sciences . Action research can be defined
here as a process that involves further intervention by the
researcher beyond the return of a single diagnostic assay
type, or inventory.
The researcher may, in this way, have several hats within
the same search: • A role of developer issues, logical
actions and issues of different actors, • An expert who
accompanies the action from his methodology and science
role • A facilitator role pilot working groups and aims, as
and when the progress of its work, its analyzes to confront
the realities of stakeholders power feed, • A mediator who
brings out back and speak different stakeholders of an
action system • A role of facilitator who can help build
collective courses of action relevant while remaining
outside issues discussed.
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