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NOTE: THERE IS MORE TO MOST OF THESE TERMS. STUDY WITH A PARTNER!! Hammurabi’s Code The Nile Fertile Crescent Monsoons Indus River First written law code. Eye for an eye. Fertile crescent Essential for the survival of Egypt. “the gift of the nile” Made of of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers Season winds that affect the Indian sub continent mummification Silk Roads Greek Islands Preservation of Egyptian Pharaohs Trade routes connecting Asia and Europe Mediterranean Sea Essential trade route for Roman Empire, and Greece Early river valley civilization. Harrappa & mohenjo-daro Athens Archipelago, Cause sea faring people. Isolation Birth place of democracy. Art, philosophy Sparta Pericles Alps Hinduism Buddhism Military state. Men and women had a lot of rights Leader of delian league. Improves democracy in Athens Isolating feature of the Italian peninsula Bible, Torah, Koran Zoroastrianism Confucianism Karma, Dharma, Moksa, Caste system Polytheistic Reincarnation Qin Shi Huangdi 4 noble truths, 8 fold path Buddha was born Hindu. Goal is enlightenment Legalism Earliest known monotheistic religion. Ancient Persian Ethical belief system. Filial piety. Respect for elder. 5 relationships Mali Holy books of the Ethical monotheistic religions Isolation Bantu Separated from other cultures Migrate through Africa Bushido Chivalry Gold and Salt traders. TransSaharan trade Roman Republic. Warrior code of Knights code of Feudal Japan honor. Loosely 3 branches of applied government Marcus Aurelius Pax Romana Qin dynasty. Unifies China Uses legalism Harsh laws, strict punishments, rewards Songhai. Samurai Gold and salt traders. Conquer Mali Justinian’s code Warriors of feudal Japan Revamped 12 tables Pax Mongolica Pax Sinica (China) Julius Caesar Tries to preserve the republic. Creates empire Diocletian Roman peace. Last emperor of Cultural the Pax diffusion Romana through trade Constantine Justinian Mongol peace, along silk roads. Allows trade Byzantine Empire Makes capital of Rome in Byzantium. Allows Christianity to be practice Emperor of Byzantines. Preserves GrecoRoman Culture Preserve Greek and roman culture Charlemagne Christianity Judaism Emperor of Holy Roman Empire 4 noble truths Ethical monotheistic religion 5 pillars Faith, prayer, fasting, alms, pilgrimage Ethical monotheistic religion 8 fold path There is suffering. Suffering is caused by desire. End suffering = end desire. End desire by following the 8 fold path The 8 rights. EX: right though Divides Rome Chinese peace. in two in an Han dynasty attempt to preserve it Roman Empire Feudalism Conquer entire Med. Sea region Islam Ethical Founder of monotheistic Islam religion 10 Twelve Tables commandments Roman law How to practice code Judaism and Christianity Printing Press Enlightenment Martin Luther Edict of Worms Renaissance 95 theses Starts reformation GET MARTIN LURTHER !!! Rebirth of classic cultures Guttenberg. Print books faster. Spread ideas Scientific Revolution Absolute Monarchs Constitutional Monarchs Habeas Corpus Empirical Rulers with all method. Major the power contributions to modern day Urban Planning Alexander the Great Harappa and Mohenjo-daro Macedonian. planned their Major cities conquering. See Hellenistic Culture Rulers have to follow the laws too Mansa Musa Gupta Leader of Mali. Golden age of Land exchanged for loyalty Muhammad Rights for prisoners. Trials, etc. New ideas regarding the purpose of government and law Age of exploration Exploration. Self explanatory Hellenistic Culture Greco-Roman Culture Socrates, Plato, Aristotle Blend of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, Indian cultures Blend of Greek & Roman cultures S.P.A. is the order. They are Greek philosophers Mauryan Empire Buddhism Aztecs Inca Human Andes Takes pilgrimage to Mecca India becomes safe to sacrifice. be practices in Advanced. India. Religious toleration Tribute Aqueducts mountains. Terrace farming. Mita is labor tribute Maya Mercantilism Advanced Colonies serve mother country Payment in exchange for “protection” Allow trade, armies, and ideas to spread easily. Vikings Attila the Hun Watch out! Settle Russia Only credible threat to the Romans. Moveable type/Printing Press Cyrillic Alphabet Eastern orthodox monk named Cyril makes it for the Russians Prince Henry the Navigator Prince of Portugal. Sets up school for explorers Eastern Orthodox Christianity Originally invented by Chinese Allow the city of Rome to sprawl because water can be piped in Gun Powder BLAM BLAM Think about how much more friendly the world would be Sunni V. Shiite Crusades Roads Neolithic Revolution First agricultural revolution. People can settle and specialize in labor Black Plague aka Bubonic Plague Sects of Islam. Believe the caliph should either be a descendent of Muhammad (Shiite) or follow his example (Sunni) Most successful Kill nearly 1/3 of failures. Brought Crusaders bring Europe. back by the back lost ideas crusaders along the trade routes they that the reopened Muslims preserved 100 years war Holy Roman Empire Between French and Key word is English. HOLY. Pope has power. Crowns emperor Dynastic Cycle First break from roman catholic church. Primarily Greek and Russian Human Lucy environment interaction 3.5 million years old. How do people Most complete adapt to their hominid ever environment found. Lived ( ex: terrace in Africa farming) Treaty of Tordesillas Line of Demarcation Mandate of Heaven Gives most of Similar. To Authority for Cycle for emperors in GOOD LUCK! “new world” to Treaty of Spain and some Tordesillas. to Portugal Chinese emperor. Similar to devine right in europe China. New emperor, things are good, something happens, emperor challenged. Repeat YOU ALL ROCK!!!!! GLOBAL LOVES YOU!