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Name____________________________ Honors Chemistry I Electron Configuration / EM Radiation Practice Test 1.________ Salts of which of these metals produce a lavendar or violet flame, in a flame test? A) Na; B) K; C) Cu; D) Sr; E) Li; F) Co; G) Mn 2.________ In a chemical reaction the removal or movement of what type of electron is associated with the visible range color of the salts of transition metals? A) s orbtial; B) p orbital; C) d orbital; D) f orbital. 3._______________________ What is the set of quantum numbers for the 17th electron in a neutral atom of n l m s radon in its ground state? 4._______ Which of the following subshells contains electrons of the highest energy? A) 7s; B) 4f; C) 5d; D) 1s; E) 6p 5._______ What is the symbol for the element that has the following set of quantum numbers for its highest energy electron in the ground state: n = 4 l = 2 m = +2 s = -1/2 6._______________________ What is the wavelength for a photon (in nm) if it has a frequency of 8.70 x 1014 sec-1? 7._______________________ What type of EM radiation is described in the problem above? 8._______________________ What is the energy (in joules) associated with this photon? 9._______________________ How many kilojoules of energy would be associated with 0.040 moles of the photons described in #8? 10._____________________ Calculate the energy associated with the sixth shell. -2Consider this complete electron configuration for the following neutral element: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d8 11._________ What is the highest energy subshell in this element? 12._________ What is the chemical symbol for the element being described? 13.________ What is the total number of subshells within this element? 14.________ What is the classification of this element? A) alkali metal; B) transition metal; C) alkaline earth metal; E) halogen; F) inner transition metal; G) noble gas D) chalcogen; 15. T - F Based on the electron arrangement, this element would be paramagnetic. 16. T - F Based on the Z number , this element would be radioactive. 17._______________________ What is the set of quantum numbers for the highest energy electron in a n l m s neutral atom of this element? =================================================================== 18.______ What element is it whose neutral, isolated atom has two valence electrons in the 5s subshell, and two half-filled orbitals in the 5p subshell (in addition to its core electrons)? 19.______ How many shells are either filled or partially filled in a neutral atom of nobelium? 20.________ Which of the following is/are a valid set of quantum numbers for any one of the electrons in a ground state configuration of a neutral atom of cerium? n l m s n l m s A) 3 2 -1 -1/2 B) 5 0 0 +1/2 C) 5 3 -2 -1/2 D) 3 3 -1 +1/2 E) 1 1 +1 -1/2 F) 5 1 -2 +1/2 G) both A and B; H) both C and D; I) both A and C; J) both B and C. 21._________________________________ Give the electron configuration, using the inert gas core, for a neutral atom of indium in its ground state. 22._________________________________ Give the electron configuration, using the inert gas core, for the +2 cationic form of zinc in its ground state. 23.__________ How many electrons are required to fill the āNā shell? -3- 24.__________ How many electrons are needed to fill any one of the orbitals in the ā6pā subshell? 25.______ Which of the following is the highest energy subshell in the yttrium ion (Y+3)? A) 4d; B) 5s; C) 5d; E) 6s; F) 4p; G) 5f 26.____________ If the highest-energy electron in a neutral atom has the following set of quantum numbers: n = 5 l = 2 m = -1 s = +1/2, what element is being described? 27.________________ What is the wavelength (in Angstroms) of a photon if it possesses 6.28 x 10-16 joules of energy? 28._____ Which of the following forms of electromagnetic radiation possesses the least amount of energy per photon? A) X rays; B) cosmic rays; C) radio waves; D) microwaves; E) visible light 29._______ An atom of hassium (Z# = 108) has a total of how many "p" electrons? 30._______ What is the number of orbitals in a subshell if the azimuthal quantum number (l) = 3? 31._______ Which of the following species is isoelectronic with a neutral argon atom? A) Si+4; B) Se-2; C) P-3; D) Ca+2; E) La+3; F) both C & D; G) A, C, and D. 32.____________________ Give the core electron configuration for a neutral copper atom. 33. Explain the reason for this abnormality.