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The Planets Now, you will meet with new 8 friends from the space .. Let’s meet them.. Hi,My name is Mercury. I’m the closest planet to the Sun and the eighth largest. I actually have a very thin atmosphere consisting of atoms blasted off its surface by the solar wind. Because I’m so hot, these atoms quickly escape into space. Thus in contrast to the Earth and Venus whose atmospheres are stable, my atmosphere is constantly being replenished. Hi ,My name is Venus. I’m the second planet from the Sun and the sixth largest. My orbit is the most nearly circular of that of any planet, with an eccentricity of less than 1%. Since I’m an inferior planet, I show phases when viewed with a telescope from the perspective of Earth. I’m sometimes regarded as Earth's sister planet. In some ways we are very similar: I’m only slightly smaller than Earth (95% of Earth's diameter, 80% of Earth's mass). Both have few craters indicating relatively young surfaces. Our densities and chemical compositions are similar. Hi,My name is Earth.I think most of you know lots of information about me. I’m the 3rd planet on the solar system.I’m the only planet whose English name does not derive from Greek/Roman mythology. The name derives from Old English and Germanic. I’m the densest major body in the solar system. My atmosphere is 77% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, with traces of argon, carbon dioxide and water. Hi,my name is Mars.I’m the 4th planet on the solar system. I am(Greek: Ares) the god of War. I probably got this name due to its red color; I’m sometimes referred to as the Red Planet. Like Mercury and the Moon, I appear to lack active plate tectonics at present; there is no evidence of recent horizontal motion of the surface such as the folded mountains so common on Earth. When it is in the nighttime sky, Mars is easily visible with the unaided eye. Hello my friends.My name is Jupıter. You know I’m the 5th planet on the solar system. I’m more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined (the mass of Jupiter is 318 times that of Earth). I’m the fourth brightest object in the sky (after the Sun, the Moon and Venus). I was first visited by Pioneer 10 in 1973. Hi,again children.My name is Saturn. I’m the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest planet. In Roman mythology, I’m the god of agriculture. My rings are extraordinarily thin: though they're 250,000 km or more in diameter they're less than one kilometer thick. Hey children,I’m Uranus. I’m the from the Sun and the third largest (by diameter). I’m larger in diameter but smaller in mass than Neptune. Like the other gas planets, I have rings. My atmosphere is about 83% hydrogen, 15% helium and 2% methane. Finally I will meet you,dear children.My name is Neptune.I’m the eighth planet from the Sun and the fourth largest (by diameter). Neptune is smaller in diameter but larger in mass than Uranus. In Roman mythology Neptune (Greek: Poseidon) was the god of the Sea. My blue color is largely the result of absorption of red light by methane in the atmosphere but there is some additional as-yet-unidentified chromophore which gives the clouds their rich blue tint.