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Transcript
Religion
Notable
Nobles
Art and
Literature
Geography
Potpourri
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Final Jeopardy
• Positive or negative force created by your actions in
life.
• Karma

This prince became known as Buddha, the
“Enlightened One”

Siddartha Gautama

The belief that God and humans are one.

monism

The belief that spirits live in everything.

Animism

The physical and mental discipline harmonizing
body and soul.

yoga

Mauyan leader who converted to Buddhism

Asoka

The Mauryan who united India from the central
plateau up to the Hindu Kush

Chandragupta Maurya

This was the name given to Prince Siddartha
after his enlightenment.

Buddha

The two famous nobles from the “Ramayana”.
He saved her from a demon.

Rama and Sita

This is the term for an Indian prince.

raja

Long poems describing heros and great events.

epics

Complex philosophical explanations of the Vedas
and Vedic religion.

Upanishads

The great literature of Indo-Aryan religion is
contained in these works.

Vedas

A hemispherical dome shaped shrine. These
were dedicated to the Buddha and originally
held his relics.

stupa

This is the written language of ancient India.

sanskrit

The early Indus Valley civilization is named after
this city.

Harappa

This is the sacred river of north eastern India.

Ganges

This is the name of the physical feature that
dominates the central part of India.

Deccan Plateau

This geographic physical feature allowed the
Indo-Aryans an entry into India.

Khyber Pass

One of three large mountain ranges in the north
of India. Its name in Sanskrit means “a place of
snow”

Himalayas

This animal is considered the “sacred gift” of the
gods to India.

Cow (cattle)

The word for the overall supreme spirit in the
Hindu religion.

Brahma

This civilization’s word for war meant “a desire
for cows”.

Indo- Aryans (Aryans)


The upper caste custom established in the era
of the Indo Aryans and Gupta period in which a
man has more than one wife.
Polygamy

Knowledge of the Gupta Dynasty has been
improved through the study of art at this
historical site.

Ajanta Caves
•Category: Ancient Indian Customs
•This custom common among the upper castes of
the Gupta Dynasty, required widows to commit
suicide by casting themselves on their husband’s
funeral pyre.
Suttee